# Other companies' trade names - legality?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [August 11, 2003, 2:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379 "2003-08-11T14:01:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 6\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![jjimm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/ba8739/32.png) [@jjimm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjimm)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2003, 2:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379/1 "2003-08-11T14:01:00Z")

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I’m currently writing a document about Web standards, that will be used as a collateral give-away by my company. Some of the standards are proprietary - e.g. MS Passport. Does anyone know what the legality is of mentioning other companies’ trade names? Do I have to use the ® or ™ with them as used by the company who owns the trademark? Is there a standard disclaimer I can put on the document to excuse this?

Thanks for your help.

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**Author:** ![Balthisar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/balthisar/32/2825_2.png) [@Balthisar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Balthisar)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2003, 3:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379/2 "2003-08-11T15:53:29Z")

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Can’t say anything about the legal aspects, but usually in product manuals I see a single line somewhere on the copyright page or thereabouts that states that all trademarks are property of the respective owners.

For example, I can’t think of a single Windows book that had the TM signal written everywhere throughout. On the other hand there’s always been some contention about that particular word being trademarked, so it may be a bad example.

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**Author:** ![RealityChuck](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/realitychuck/32/195_2.png) [@RealityChuck](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RealityChuck)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2003, 3:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379/3 "2003-08-11T15:58:05Z")

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Legally, you can mention trade names as much as you want, as long as they’re capitalized and not used in a way as to imply they’re a generic term: “MS Passport” is perfectly fine when talking about the product made by Microsoft.

However, there is a convention in the computer industry to put the trademark sign after the trade name:

MS Passport™

You only need to do this the first time it appears; later uses can leave it out.

Also, there’s usually an acknowledgement that lists the trade names and who own the trademark:

MS Passport™ is a trademark of Microsoft, Inc.

These latters are not legally required, but most people do use them.

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**Author:** ![jjimm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/ba8739/32.png) [@jjimm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjimm)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2003, 4:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379/4 "2003-08-11T16:24:41Z")

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Thanks all!

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**Author:** ![Eats\_Crayons](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/278dde/32.png) [@Eats\_Crayons](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Eats_Crayons)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2003, 4:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379/5 "2003-08-11T16:42:32Z")

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I just checked our style guide and found the following:

> [@](#):
>
> **Some trademark owners further insist on adding  
> the trademark (™) or registered trademark (®)  
> symbols. It is not legally necessary to use these  
> symbols. If used, the marks should be inserted the  
> first time the trademark is used.**

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**Author:** ![jjimm](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/ba8739/32.png) [@jjimm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/jjimm)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2003, 8:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/other-companies-trade-names-legality/194379/6 "2003-08-12T08:10:31Z")

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Since the collateral will be distributed in several countries, I think I will use them just to be safe. Cheers.
