# Out of balance political power: Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643>\
**Category:** Politics & Elections\
**Created:** [November 1, 2021, 6:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643 "2021-11-01T18:49:03Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Johnny\_L.A](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnny_l.a/32/1084_2.png) [@Johnny\_L.A](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johnny_L.A)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 3:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/21 "2021-11-02T15:41:10Z")

</div>

> [@k9bfriender](#):
>
> What would they get from blocking legislation that they favor?

I’m hoping it’s a bit of Kabuki theatre. They both have a lot of Conservative constituents. Maybe they’re protesting to appease the voters who might flip to the Republican candidates? ‘Look, we tried. But in the end we had to go along with it – even though we didn’t want to – for the good of America.’

Or they’re sincere. But I’m hoping it’s political Kabuki.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![k9bfriender](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/k9bfriender/32/3283_2.png) [@k9bfriender](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/k9bfriender)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 4:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/22 "2021-11-02T16:50:38Z")

</div>

I was talking about the other 48, those that @SenorBeef didn’t understand why they were not playing the same games as Manchin and Sinema.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![SunUp](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ea5d25/32.png) [@SunUp](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SunUp)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 5:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/23 "2021-11-02T17:06:18Z")

</div>

> [@Nars\_Glinley](#):
>
> Thus far, it’s hard to tell that the majority leader has more power than the minority leader.

He has the power to set the agenda.

So if nothing else, Chuck Schumer is at least standing between what we see right now and the probability that every Democratic nomination for an executive branch appointment or judicial opening suddenly be put on hold in favor of holding 25 votes to open debate on the “Democrats Want To Abort Babies And Club Baby Seals Act”.

Because I’m sure that’s what Mitch McConnell would prefer to be doing right now.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![SenorBeef](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senorbeef/32/2220_2.png) [@SenorBeef](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SenorBeef)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 6:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/24 "2021-11-02T18:14:36Z")

</div>

> [@SpacemanSpiff\_II](#):
>
> How often in history has a party attempted to pass such far reaching, impactful, and ideologically polarizing legislation with such a slim majority?

Fairly often in recent history as politics has been so polarized. Republicans refusing to ever work with democrats no matter what, even for policies they approve of, is very recent history. But I’m sure we’ve had narrow majorities in the past that just weren’t purely along party lines where the impact of 1 or 2 representatives flipping was a dealbreaker.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![SenorBeef](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/senorbeef/32/2220_2.png) [@SenorBeef](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SenorBeef)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 6:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/25 "2021-11-02T18:18:55Z")

</div>

> [@k9bfriender](#):
>
> What would they get from blocking legislation that they favor?

They could get personal concessions and concessions for their constituents for their constituents before rolling over and approving of it anyway. So they demand some jobs program for their state (or some money for their campaign funds) and then vote for the legislation anyway and it passes.

I’m glad that this isn’t routine, I’m just surprised it’s not. I guess the solution to that is simply to say no, and if push comes to shove, and they will vote for it because they support the legislation. But I guess this mechanism is probably how a lot of “pork” gets added to bills, so maybe this is a routine part of the drafting process.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![k9bfriender](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/k9bfriender/32/3283_2.png) [@k9bfriender](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/k9bfriender)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 7:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/26 "2021-11-02T19:30:50Z")

</div>

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> They could get personal concessions and concessions for their constituents for their constituents before rolling over and approving of it anyway.

I don’t get how you phrase it this way. If it is a bill that I favor, then approving of it is _not_ rolling over. What exactly are you trying to get at here.

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> So they demand some jobs program for their state

It’s the infrastructure bill, with trillions of dollars. I’m sure that there is money coming to their state.

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> or some money for their campaign funds

That’d actually be illegal, I believe.

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> I’m glad that this isn’t routine, I’m just surprised it’s not. I guess the solution to that is simply to say no, and if push comes to shove, and they will vote for it because they support the legislation.

Right, they support the legislation, that’s why they would vote for it. They’ve already decided that it is good for the US and their constituents, so voting against it would be bad for the US and their constituents.

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> I’m glad that this isn’t routine, I’m just surprised it’s not.

What I suppose is a bit surprising is that the left has allowed the bill to be watered down and weakened as much as it has been, and are still willing to vote for it. But, they see that even a weakened bill is better than nothing, so will vote for it.

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> But I guess this mechanism is probably how a lot of “pork” gets added to bills, so maybe this is a routine part of the drafting process.

No, pork used to get added to bills in order to get people to sign onto a bill that they otherwise would not have. You are asking why people who are in favor of a bill would vote for it rather than hold out for personal favors.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![UltraVires](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/ecccb3/32.png) [@UltraVires](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/UltraVires)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 7:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/27 "2021-11-02T19:47:45Z")

</div>

> [@SenorBeef](#):
>
> Fairly often in recent history as politics has been so polarized. Republicans refusing to ever work with democrats no matter what, even for policies they approve of, is very recent history. But I’m sure we’ve had narrow majorities in the past that just weren’t purely along party lines where the impact of 1 or 2 representatives flipping was a dealbreaker.

How much of that is bad and how much of it is a realization that crossover in the parties have disappeared? Sure, in the 1980s many bills would have bipartisan votes because you had Boll Weevil Democrats from the south who were conservative and voted with Republicans on a lot of issues and you had northeastern liberal Republicans who would vote with Democrats on a lot of issues. So you could look at a vote breakdown and feel warm (if that is one’s thing) about all of the bipartisanship going on.

But in the decades since, those northeastern liberals have become Democrats, the Boll Weevils have become Republicans, but they still largely vote the same way. Is it the end of the world that the tally sheet no longer shows bipartisan votes simply because people have realigned to where their views properly belong?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DeadTreasSecretaries](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/deadtreassecretaries/32/4817_2.png) [@DeadTreasSecretaries](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DeadTreasSecretaries)\
**Post date:** [November 2, 2021, 8:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/28 "2021-11-02T20:29:35Z")

</div>

I’m going to praise a book I haven’t read (but have listened to a podcast with the author which is almost as good), which is Ezra Klein’s _Why We’re Polarized_. Basically the premise is that political scientists think that US-style systems with divided governments and complex legislative procedures usually eventually break down into an ungovernable partisan mess, and the real question for the US was why it _wasn’t_ polarized for such a long period. It’s also worth noting that in the totality of US history it was probably polarized for most of its history. From the founding until the end of reconstruction, the US was much more polarized on the issue of slavery than it is now over any issue, including modern racial politics (if that wasn’t obvious).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![TimfromNapa](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/d26b3c/32.png) [@TimfromNapa](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TimfromNapa)\
**Post date:** [November 3, 2021, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/29 "2021-11-03T02:41:14Z")

</div>

If you are counting non-elected, political appointees, I’d add Sandra “Swing-Vote” Day O’Connor to the list.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 7:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/30 "2022-01-18T19:02:03Z")

</div>

Bumping this after Sinema’s _Can’t we all just get along?_ speech last Thursday. Being busy with a dog show over the long weekend I was blissfully unaware of it until today. Here’s the first draft of a letter I’ll be sending her. I’m going to let it steep overnight before putting any final touches tomorrow.

> [@Me](#):
>
> First off, let me say that I am sorry that I ever voted for you as senator. Your speech last week on voting rights and the senate filibuster has to be a disappointment to the fourteen senators who endorsed you in 2018 to say nothing of former Senator Dennis DeConcini, the last Democrat senator from Arizona until you came along.
> 
> You decry how, “_we look at other Americans who have different views and see the ‘other,’ or even see them as enemies – instead of as fellow countrymen and women who share our core values._” Increasingly this past year I see more and more evidence that a large majority of people in this country do **not** share the core values of the rest of us.
> 
> Twenty-three times out of the fifty-nine Presidential elections this country has had, power was peacefully handed over to the opposing party. This last election that core value was broken with the defeated President claiming that the election had been stolen from him and – far more important – the members of his party also claiming the Big Lie or at best remaining silent about what the know to be untrue. The result was the attack on the Capitol January 6th last year, unprecedented in our history.
> 
> In 2016 the then Senate Majority leader refused to even let that body consider a conformation vote on letting Garland replace Scalia on the Supreme Court, letting that seat remain vacant for a year so, he said, that with a Presidential election a mere ten months away, the people should decide which President fills the seat. Yet with the death of Ginsburg 47 days before the election this same individual pushed through and passed Gorsuch’s confirmation rather than risk the change in the Senate’s majority poarty.
> 
> These are only two of the more egregious examples of individuals or a party not interested in democracy, but rather in acquiring and keeping power by any means necessary, in other words, authoritarians. When you compromise with an authoritarian you wind up in a country “only” somewhat authoritarian. As a veteran I find this intolerable. If I am demonizing them it is because I see demons; only a fool would not.
> 
> Since 1972 I have been a member and activist in the Libertarian party, voting for either Democratic or Republican candidates when there was no Libertarian on the ballot. This changed in 2008 when in the Maricopa county sheriff’s election I voted for Ayala as I saw Arpaio as a threat to what I believed in. As the years have gone by and the Republican party has gone farther and farther off of the rails I have found it more and more difficult to even consider voting for one. If I can compromise my life-long positions to save my city, my county, my state, and my country, so can you.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![PastTense](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pasttense/32/14550_2.png) [@PastTense](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/PastTense)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 8:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/31 "2022-01-18T20:42:27Z")

</div>

It seems there was more than one “critical 60th vote” for Obamacare. Another one was a Senator from Nebraska, Ben Nelson:

> Sen. Ben Nelson focused on three requirements as Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid zeroed in on the Nebraska senator as, all of a sudden, the last remaining hope for Senate Democrats — and for President Barack Obama — to secure the decisive 60th vote that they needed to enact the Affordable Care Act in 2009.

> **[Former Sen. Ben Nelson's new book spotlights Affordable Care Act drama](https://journalstar.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/former-sen-ben-nelsons-new-book-spotlights-affordable-care-act-drama/article_c0554449-49f5-51e6-bc21-31e69231155c.html)**
>
> Suddenly, Nebraska's Democratic senator was the last chance that Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid had to salvage President Barack Obama's historic health care reform proposal.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![RitterSport](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rittersport/32/6326_2.png) [@RitterSport](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RitterSport)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 8:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/32 "2022-01-18T20:53:07Z")

</div>

> [@DesertDog](#):
>
> Being busy with a dog show over the long weekend…

My question is completely off-topic, but it’s a one and done. My dad was in various semi-successful bands over the years and says that _This is Spinal Tap_ really nailed that experience. They just got it right. Is that true of _Best in Show_?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 9:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/33 "2022-01-18T21:12:23Z")

</div>

As is usual for comedy in general and Chris Guest’s in particular, traits that exist IRL are exaggerated for comedic effect. In any event, we were members of one of the clubs [hosting the cluster](https://www.azdogshows.com/Saluki_CASA_SALSA.php) so even though we had no dogs entered, were busy anyway.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![RitterSport](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rittersport/32/6326_2.png) [@RitterSport](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RitterSport)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 9:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/34 "2022-01-18T21:15:21Z")

</div>

Thanks! I’ve never heard of a saluki. Apologies to everyone else for the hijack.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Buck\_Godot](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/buck_godot/32/6573_2.png) [@Buck\_Godot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Buck_Godot)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 10:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/35 "2022-01-18T22:33:00Z")

</div>

@DesertDog (somehow the post link didn’t work)

Nice rant, but I do have one nit pick

> [@](#):
>
> Increasingly this past year I see more and more evidence that a large majority of people in this country do **not** share the core values of the rest of us.

Are you sure you mean a majority here? Trump lost the popular vote. Unless I am misunderstanding who you mean (which indicates additional clarification might need to be included) your issue is with a substantial minority.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [January 18, 2022, 11:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/36 "2022-01-18T23:44:41Z")

</div>

Good catch. Large **minority**.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DeadTreasSecretaries](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/deadtreassecretaries/32/4817_2.png) [@DeadTreasSecretaries](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DeadTreasSecretaries)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2022, 1:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/37 "2022-01-19T01:10:41Z")

</div>

One of my big issues with Sinema is there seems to be no effort to even pretend to go to the next step.

So divisive politics is the root cause of our problems. In the scenario where you don’t solve the root cause, what’s the next best thing you can do.

Bernie Sanders (rightly) gets a lot of questions about how to achieve his lofty goals in a realistic way. And he actually puts up. He has proposals that are more achievable than his pie-in-the-sky campaign promises. If Sinema wants to say her goal is to end divisiveness, which is honestly about as pie-in-the-sky as free college in the US, she needs to explain what concrete steps she advocates towards that.

Getting the VRA filibustered and not passed means that we don’t do anything for voting rights AND we don’t solve divisiveness.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2022, 2:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/38 "2022-01-19T02:48:23Z")

</div>

> [@DeadTreasSecretaries](#):
>
> Ezra Klein’s _Why We’re Polarized_ . Basically the premise is that political scientists think that US-style systems with divided governments and complex legislative procedures usually eventually break down into an ungovernable partisan mess, and the real question for the US was why it _wasn’t_ polarized for such a long period

Ys, that’s the thesis of Juan Linz, a professor of polisci at Harvard (no longer with us). His article “[The Perils of Presidentialism](https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/levitsky/files/1.1linz.pdf)” is a good, relatively short read on the topic. His thesis is that divided government, where both the executive and the legislative branches can legitimately claim to have a popular mandate, inevitably lead to partisan gridlock. His studies of presidential/congressional systems, other than the US, was that they all failed, often through coups or strongmen, or simply a breakdown in the constitutional consensus. The US was the outlier.

Worringly, the factors which he identified as contributing to the breakdown in all those other countries now sound familiar in the US: extreme partisanship, refusal to recognise the validity of the other side, refusal to work together.

I started a thread on this issue some time ago, and asked “After the US, what is the longest-lived presidential/congressional system?” The consensus answer was “Costa Rica! Coup-free since 1948!” (With some uncertainty about how to county Mexico, with its perpetual revolutionary party.)

> [@What is the second-oldest presidential/congressional republic?](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/what-is-the-second-oldest-presidential-congressional-republic/707357):
>
> The United States is the oldest presidential/congressional republic in the world, dating to 1788, when the Constitution was ratified. (Not necessarily the oldest republic; San Marino claims that title, and Switzerland is also in the running). So what is the second-oldest presidential/congressional republic in the world? I’m interested in a presidential/congressional republic, similar in constitutional structure to the US, which has had an uninterrupted run to the present day since its const…

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DeadTreasSecretaries](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/deadtreassecretaries/32/4817_2.png) [@DeadTreasSecretaries](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DeadTreasSecretaries)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2022, 3:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/39 "2022-01-19T03:09:14Z")

</div>

I’m now reading Ezra Klein’s book now (honesty it’s a bit underwhelming), but it’s hopefully going to get to the part where they talk about Linz.

The problem at this point is that there isn’t really a solution to hyperpartisanship. Unilateral disarmament obviously won’t work. Well I guess if the other side who’s legitimacy I refuse to acknowledge decided to unilaterally disarm that would be great, but my side should never do it.

I obviously think the GOP base is wrong, but we basically missed the boat for them to be able to get exactly what they want, have it fail to deliver what they thought they would get out of it and be forced to adapt their ideology. If they get exactly what they want now, we might not have a democracy.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Sam\_Stone](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ecccb3/32.png) [@Sam\_Stone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sam_Stone)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2022, 9:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643/40 "2022-01-19T21:33:09Z")

</div>

> [@DeadTreasSecretaries](#):
>
> The problem at this point is that there isn’t really a solution to hyperpartisanship.

Remember when John McCain was the solution? He was a ‘Maverick’ who stepped beyond partisanship to do what’s right. He was a hero. People like John McCain who stand up against their party’s leadership are the answer to blind partisanship - or so we were told by the left when McCain bucked his party’s establishment.

How does this not apply to Kyrsten Sinema and Joe Manchin? Are they not standing up to partisanship by bucking their party in favor of the desires of their constituents? It seems to me that if you hate partisanship, McCain, Sinema and Manchin should be your guiding lights, not partisan hacks like Chuck Schumer, Nancy Pelosi, Joe Biden or Mitch McConnell.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643.md?page=1)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/out-of-balance-political-power-joe-manchin-and-kyrsten-sinema/953643.md?page=3)
