# Pedantic Basketball Rules Q

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753>\
**Category:** The Game Room\
**Tags:** basketball-nba\
**Created:** [May 23, 2021, 7:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753 "2021-05-23T19:52:13Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Pavelb1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/439d5e/32.png) [@Pavelb1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pavelb1)\
**Post date:** [May 23, 2021, 7:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/1 "2021-05-23T19:52:13Z")

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Pedantic cause it would almost never happen.

I’m trapped under my own rim and have used up my dribble. No one to pass to…can i hit my own rim with the ball and dribble?

Different question and this could happen though I’ve never seen it. Goaltending says it must be illegaly blocking A SHOT. Every blue moon you’ll see the ball come off the floor or deflect off someone and go in the net. Should a defender think of it…they could just swat it away couldn’t they as there was no shot??

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**Author:** ![gdave](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gdave/32/3683_2.png) [@gdave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gdave)\
**Post date:** [May 23, 2021, 8:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/2 "2021-05-23T20:16:43Z")

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For goaltending:

The rules in various leagues (NBA, WNBA, NCAA, FIBA, etc.) are slightly different. But in the NBA, at least, goaltending _doesn’t_ necessarily require that it block A SHOT. Here’s the official NBA rule:

> [@](#):
>
> # RULE NO. 11: Basket Interference – Goaltending
> 
> Section I—A Player Shall Not:
> 
> 1. Touch the ball or the basket ring when the ball is sitting or rolling on the ring and using the basket ring as its lower base or hang on the rim while the ball is passing through.  
> EXCEPTION: If a player near his own basket has his hand legally in contact with the ball, it is not a violation if his contact with the ball continues after the ball enters the cylinder, or if, in such action, he touches the basket.
> 2. Touch any ball from within the playing area when it is above the basket ring and within the imaginary cylinder.
> 3. During a field goal attempt, touch a ball, which has a chance to score, after it has touched any part of the backboard above ring level, whether the ball is considered on its upward or downward flight.
> 4. During a field goal attempt, touch a ball, which has a chance to score, after it has touched the backboard below the ring level and while the ball is on its upward flight.
> 5. Trap the ball against the face of the backboard after it has been released. (To be a trapped ball, three elements must exist simultaneously. The hand, the ball and the backboard must all occur at the same time. A batted ball against the backboard is not a trapped ball.)
> 6. Touch any ball from within the playing area that is on its downward flight with an opportunity to score. This is considered to be a “field goal attempt” or trying for a goal.
> 7. Touch the ball at any time with a hand which is through the basket ring.
> 8. Vibrate the rim, net or backboard so as to cause the ball to make an unnatural bounce, or bend or move the rim to an off-center position when the ball is touching the ring or passing through.
> 9. Touch the rim, net or ball while the ball is in the net, preventing it from clearing the basket.
> 10. PENALTY: If the violation is at the opponent’s basket, the offended team is awarded two points, if the attempt is from the two point zone and three points if it is from the three-point zone. The crediting of the score and subsequent procedure is the same as if the awarded score has resulted from the ball having gone through the basket, except that the official shall hand the ball to a player of the team entitled to the throw-in. If the violation is at a team’s own basket, no points can be scored and the ball is awarded to the offended team at the free throw line extended on either sideline. If there is a violation by both teams, no points can be scored, play shall be resumed by a jump ball between any two opponents in the game at the center circle.

Only Subsections 3 and 4 specify “on a field goal attempt”, and for that matter Subsection 6 specifies that “any ball…that is on its downward flight with an opportunity to score is…considered to be a ‘field goal attempt’ or trying for a goal.”

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [May 23, 2021, 8:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/3 "2021-05-23T20:31:23Z")

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You can hit your own rim with the ball and recover it, then dribble again according to the rules below.

[Rule No. 10: Violations and Penalties](https://official.nba.com/rule-no-10-violations-and-penalties/)  
Section II—Dribble

1. A player may not dribble a second time after he has voluntarily ended his first dribble.

2. A player may dribble a second time if he lost control of the ball because of:

3. A field goal attempt at his basket, provided the ball touches the backboard or basket ring

4. A pass or fumble which touches his backboard, basket ring or is touched by another player.

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**Author:** ![Pavelb1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/439d5e/32.png) [@Pavelb1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pavelb1)\
**Post date:** [May 23, 2021, 9:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/4 "2021-05-23T21:24:28Z")

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Thanks all! That certainly clears up both questions.

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**Author:** ![Deeg](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/deeg/32/2955_2.png) [@Deeg](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Deeg)\
**Post date:** [May 24, 2021, 12:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/5 "2021-05-24T00:45:58Z")

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There is some interpretation of “field goal attempt”. Hitting the rim with the ball would probably be called an attempt but if you made it obvious that you were just trying to reestablish your dribble you could be called for traveling.

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [May 24, 2021, 1:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/6 "2021-05-24T01:59:59Z")

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In that case you just have to make it look like a fumble.

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**Author:** ![TroutMan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/troutman/32/6721_2.png) [@TroutMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TroutMan)\
**Post date:** [May 24, 2021, 4:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/7 "2021-05-24T16:18:03Z")

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> [@Deeg](#):
>
> …if you made it obvious that you were just trying to reestablish your dribble you could be called for traveling.

Why? The rule doesn’t suggest that. If you hit the rim, you’re in the clear.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [May 25, 2021, 10:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/8 "2021-05-25T10:48:22Z")

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…Called for traveling? Is that even a thing in the NBA any more?

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**Author:** ![Jackknifed\_Juggernaut](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/9de053/32.png) [@Jackknifed\_Juggernaut](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jackknifed_Juggernaut)\
**Post date:** [May 25, 2021, 11:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/9 "2021-05-25T11:41:46Z")

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It depends on a few things, including how smooth a player can make it look and how much money the player makes.

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**Author:** ![Deeg](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/deeg/32/2955_2.png) [@Deeg](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Deeg)\
**Post date:** [May 25, 2021, 3:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/10 "2021-05-25T15:02:46Z")

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What’s funny is that traveling does get called but it’s almost always either on a jab step around the three point line or during a post-up. The casual fan probably doesn’t notice these. It’s almost never called when a player is going in for a dunk no matter how egregious it is, even when every fan can tell it’s a violation.

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**Author:** ![Robot\_Arm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/robot_arm/32/18280_2.png) [@Robot\_Arm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Robot_Arm)\
**Post date:** [May 25, 2021, 5:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/11 "2021-05-25T17:44:42Z")

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> [@Pavelb1](#):
>
> I’m trapped under my own rim and have used up my dribble. No one to pass to…can i hit my own rim with the ball and dribble?

Can you just throw the ball up through the hoop, and let it come back down to score a basket?

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**Author:** ![TroutMan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/troutman/32/6721_2.png) [@TroutMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TroutMan)\
**Post date:** [May 25, 2021, 5:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/12 "2021-05-25T17:57:36Z")

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No, if it goes through the hoop the wrong way, it’s a violation. The play is whistled dead and possession goes to the other team.

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**Author:** ![Pavelb1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/439d5e/32.png) [@Pavelb1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pavelb1)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2021, 1:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/13 "2021-05-31T01:19:27Z")

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Well i am under my own rim. I guess i could score a layup for the other team and just inbound it again

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**Author:** ![Snarky\_Kong](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a183cd/32.png) [@Snarky\_Kong](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Snarky_Kong)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2021, 8:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/14 "2021-05-31T20:03:12Z")

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What does “his basket” mean? If any basket has acceptable, I think they would say “a basket.” I would interpret this as the offensive basket.

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2021, 8:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/15 "2021-05-31T20:54:31Z")

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I don’t know if it matters. I thought a player could score points for the other team by sinking the ball in the wrong basket. However, I recall that you can’t be fouled when shooting for the wrong basket. By that I mean fouls against a shooter because you’re not trying to score for your team. So it’s going to take some looking at the definitions to check that out. Also, I’m sort of recalling something along the lines of the OP’s question. Maybe I’m wrong but I think you can’t claim loss of control for tossing an airball and then grabbing it if it appears to be a shot on the opponents basket. So if that is the case then perhaps the hitting the rim of the opponents basket is not loss of control either. It is certainly easy to say that hitting the rim is not a considered a ‘field goal attempt at his basket’.

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**Author:** ![Pleonast](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pleonast/32/1183_2.png) [@Pleonast](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pleonast)\
**Post date:** [June 2, 2021, 2:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/16 "2021-06-02T14:52:15Z")

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A wiseacre once told me it was legal to “air dribble” to advance by bouncing the ball up with their head instead of down with their hand. Is that true? Would it be helpful in this situation?

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**Author:** ![TroutMan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/troutman/32/6721_2.png) [@TroutMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TroutMan)\
**Post date:** [June 2, 2021, 3:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/17 "2021-06-02T15:08:07Z")

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What do you mean by “up”? A dribble is defined as a player _in control_ throwing or tapping the ball to the _floor_. If he’s just bouncing the ball along on his head, that’s not dribbling. If he’s bouncing it off his forehead down to the floor, that would count as long as he’s in control.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [June 2, 2021, 3:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/18 "2021-06-02T15:09:11Z")

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I never heard of heading the ball as a legal way to dribble but the definition of dribble doesn’t specify hands. However, you can’t dribble up, you have to be throwing or tapping the ball towards the floor so the description of an ‘air dribble’ probably disqualifies it.

[Section II—Dribble](https://official.nba.com/rule-no-4-definitions/#Dribble)

A dribble is movement of the ball, caused by a player in control, who throws or taps the  
ball to the floor.

a. The dribble ends when the dribbler:

```
1. Touches the ball simultaneously with both hands
2. Permits the ball to come to rest while he is in control of it
3. Tries for a field goal
4. Throws a pass
5. Touches the ball more than once while dribbling, before it touches the floor
6. Loses control
7. Allows the ball to become dead
8. Otherwise gathers the ball (see Rule IV, Section III (b))

```

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pleonast](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pleonast/32/1183_2.png) [@Pleonast](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pleonast)\
**Post date:** [June 2, 2021, 3:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/19 "2021-06-02T15:20:32Z")

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> [@TroutMan](#):
>
> A dribble is defined as a player _in control_ throwing or tapping the ball to the _floor_ .

Don’t focus too much on the term “air dribble”. I think the idea was that because no one uses their head on a basketball, you could get away with a lot by doing it. Obviously not _practical_, but _legal_? I don’t know; some guys spout non-sense when drinking at a sports bar and I didn’t know basketball enough to comment.

> [@TriPolar](#):
>
> ```auto
> 6. Loses control
> 
> ```

Looking at the rules you quote, maybe using your head would qualify as loss of control?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [June 2, 2021, 3:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pedantic-basketball-rules-q/942753/20 "2021-06-02T15:40:53Z")

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> [@Pleonast](#):
>
> Looking at the rules you quote, maybe using your head would qualify as loss of control?

Searching on “Can you head the ball in basketball” turned up no definitive result. No one can point to a rule that says it’s illegal or even mentions heading the ball. You can’t fist the ball or kick it, but you can pass by hitting the ball with your arm.

I think you could head the ball downward to dribble legally because there’s no rule against it, but you might just get called on it anyway. Case in point, this historic documentary about the first Alley Oop shot used in pro basketball:

[![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Q4zjIzj0nHM/hqdefault.jpg "Funny scene from Semi-Pro (first time alley-oop)") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4zjIzj0nHM&t=130)

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