I’ve worked (as an engineering but not in management) at manufactures that were both union and non-union shops. My impression from dealing with the floor workers was that the guys at the non-union shop were a hell of a lot happier and had fewer gripes. It probably didn’t hurt that the company was in competition with other fab shops to get and keep qualified welders and CAM techs, and so they tended to bend over backwards to accomodate good people while wasting no time in chucking out the bad, but overall there were few complaints and work got done on schedule. In the union shop (same industry, construction equipment) there were always complaints, and most seemed to pertain to the union; that So-and-So got promoted to lead welder because of seniority even though he came in stone drunk every day; that some worker wasn’t getting an assembly problem filtered up through the union management to Engineering, that they only bought a keg of beer at the union meeting with 300 attendees, et cetera. In the union shop, because of seniority rules, we had two welders in the prototype shop who were legally blind (one out-and-out refused to wear the correct shield) and couldn’t hold a bead to save their lives, so you had to carefully schedule work with the prototype shop manager so that no critical structural work was done by them. And the union reps were always coming out with outrageous demands for both shop procedures and benefits. The shop had almost exactly the same benefits plan as the office people (slight differences to fit to the union contract, but effectively the same benefits) but even as the company was cutting our benefits and requiring that we pay higher premiums, the union was campaigning for better benefits. Needless to say, that company and that chapter of the union no longer exists; the company that purchased that one shut it down and moved operations to their own facilities, deeming it ultimately less expensive to extend their site than to deal with the union.
Maybe this is an unfair comparison of a good non-union shop against a really craptastical union, and I know that unions have been integral to improving working conditions in the past, but the default position that unions are good and make things better just isn’t a given. The management of many unions–especially large national unions and those affilliated with–are just as self-serving as any corporation and are in the business of legalized, government-protected extortion, often at the expense of the very workers they represent, and beyond merely fiscially irresponsible with pension funds and well into gross corruption. In any other context, this is called extortion and is illegal, but when a union does it, it has considerable protection. And unions are highly favored when it comes into entering a non-union plant and campaigning; at the non-union shop where I worked, AFL-CIO came in with an affilliate making claims and offering benefits for which they had no justification, and the management had to just sit still and take it without addressing even the most absurd claims. That the union initiative got shut down hard–even after a second, goverment-mandated vote–says to me that the only people attempting any exploitation was the union itself, and that aside from a few disgruntled workers nobody needed or saw any use for a union at that company.
As for the decline of unions, I think they largely have themselves to answer to. People often point to the 1981 PATCO strike and Reagan’s subsequent actions as “breaking the back of unions”, but while I’m no defender of Reagan’s policies, in this case I don’t think he was in the wrong. What PATCO did was clearly and blatantly in violation of law (and their demands were far in excess of even the most liberal job benefits today) and also created a potential hazard for the flying public. If that was “breaking the back of the unions” then it was well overdue. Similarly, unions like the Teamsters and their affiliates have used their collective power to muscle businesses not just into giving better benefits to workers but actually handing over money or assets to the union management itself, which then laundered it and stashed it away for personal use.
I’m not against unions making reasonable demands and providing job security for hard-working, qualified employees, but many unions seem at best apathetic or worse toward members, while largely functioning as a self-protecting entity mostly focused on increasing its own wealth…not unlike the exploitative companies that the workers once formed unions to fight. Personally, I wouldn’t want to pay fees for that kind of “service”.
Stranger