# PETA to sue Sea World for slavery

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [October 28, 2011, 12:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027 "2011-10-28T00:43:03Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![Boyo\_Jim](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/87869e/32.png) [@Boyo\_Jim](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Boyo_Jim)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 4:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/21 "2011-10-28T04:59:53Z")

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> [@John\_Mace](#):
>
> From the quote in the OP:
> 
> “PETA officials note that the 13th Amendment prohibits slavery but does appear to limit the ban only to human beings.”
> 
> Yes, it does “appear” to be so.

Oh, that’s an easy one to address…

Whales ARE human beings, fat flipper babies born in water birth, probably malformed by pollutants like thalidomide.

To more directly address the OP – yes, it will help them. They will gain a few converts, they will amuse some people, they will get a bunch more money out of their crazier donors. I bet they’re establishing some kind of legal defense fund for these particular whales and have already hit up the usual suspects for big bucks.

Plus, the free whales may be able to contribute.

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**Author:** ![Grumman](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/43a26b/32.png) [@Grumman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Grumman)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 6:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/22 "2011-10-28T06:13:45Z")

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> [@Smapti](#):
>
> Does PETS even have standing to sue on behalf of animals?

No. I’m a bit rusty on the terminology, but you have to have suffered harm in order to sue - you can’t sue just because someone else suffered harm, so they can’t sue on behalf of PETA to stop this. And they can’t sue on behalf of the orca either, because the orca hasn’t given them permission to act as its agent in this manner.

> [@astorian](#):
>
> On the plus side, maybe they’ll get some young nubile starlets to pose naked in support of the cause…

Something tells me that one of their themed photoshoots would backfire horribly in this case.

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**Author:** ![Shodan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9f8e36/32.png) [@Shodan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Shodan)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 12:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/23 "2011-10-28T12:03:55Z")

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> [@Euphonious\_Polemic](#):
>
> > [@Bricker](#):
> >
> > For debate: is this tactic in any way, shape, manner, or form helpful to PETA’s cause?
> 
> No. It will consolidate them in the public’s mind as a bunch of idjits with too much time on their hands and very marginal views of animal rights.

Yes. It will consolidate them in the public’s mind.

Regards,  
Shodan

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**Author:** ![Bricker](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/977dab/32.png) [@Bricker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bricker)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 12:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/24 "2011-10-28T12:13:09Z")

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> [@Boyo\_Jim](#):
>
> Plus, the free whales may be able to contribute.

Some kind of underwater railroad?

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**Author:** ![stpauler](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9d8465/32.png) [@stpauler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/stpauler)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 12:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/25 "2011-10-28T12:27:05Z")

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1. The killer whales are part of the Sea World corporation.
2. Sea world is a person based on recent SCOTUS decision (_[Citizens United v. FEC](http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=citizens%20united%20v.%20fec&source=web&cd=2&sqi=2&ved=0CEwQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.gov%2Fopinions%2F09pdf%2F08-205.pdf&ei=Op-qTp-eDce2tgfXn6zjDg&usg=AFQjCNGmu5KVUbv6eQoIon1TcWt6vSfcsg)_)
3. And since slavery is unconstitutional and the whales are people because they’re part of a corporation, PETA has a case.

:rolleyes:

(Syllogism courtesy of Colbert Report)

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**Author:** ![Blaster\_Master](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/cab0a1/32.png) [@Blaster\_Master](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Blaster_Master)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 12:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/26 "2011-10-28T12:47:56Z")

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> [@griffin1977](#):
>
> Saying there moral/legal equivalence between captive animals and enslaved humans is pretty offensive.
> 
> That said this is one of the few matters I do agree with PETA on. The way large intelligent sea-mammals are held in captivity in small tanks does seem pretty cruel to me.

Pretty much this. They may or may not have good reason to believe that they’re being treated cruelly, I can’t speak intelligently about whether or not there are any violations or it is cruel even without violations. However, I think drawing an equivalence to slavery with the 13th Amendment is offensive on so many levels, particularly that I feel it belittles the sufferings of the people who endured slavery, the terrible price that we had to pay to bring that institution to an end, and the lasting imprint it still has on society.

Sadly, it seems to continue their tradition of taking what might be a point that could be well received, like this here keeping highly intelligent mammals captive in relatively small tanks, and taking it so far to the extreme that even most sympathizers think they’re crazy and aren’t willing to listen. I think it hurts their cause because it only paints them as more sensationalist and possibly isolates people who may have previously been sympathetic but are not pissed off with this equivalence. Yet another bad move, they deserve to get laughed out of court for it, and I hope they’re forced to pay the legal fees of Sea World too.

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**Author:** ![Don\_t\_Panic](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/don_t_panic/32/398_2.png) [@Don\_t\_Panic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Don_t_Panic)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 12:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/27 "2011-10-28T12:51:00Z")

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I’m ambivalent about PETA. On one hand, they’re the crazy, alcoholic uncle of the animal rights activist family, who you wish you weren’t related to and pretend not to know when he goes off on one of his mad rants in public. On the other hand… sometimes I think that all publicity is good publicity. Getting into people’s heads _at all_ is often the hard part. At least PETA are getting on the damned news, and if the animal rights equivalent of taking your pants off and running down the street with a lampshade on your head is what it takes to do that, well, then so be it. Then, other activists can step in and say: “OK, now that we finally have your f’\*\*king attention, here’s some real information.”

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**Author:** ![Hogfather65](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/7bcc69/32.png) [@Hogfather65](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hogfather65)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 1:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/28 "2011-10-28T13:16:10Z")

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Think of the problems it would cause if they won…

EVERY pet owner is a slaver - Dog, Cat, Bird, Fish… every animal would have to be released - who would care for them - feed them? No more guard dogs or guide dogs…

Have these people a brain in their head - fight for better treatment for animals not this crap.

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**Author:** ![Anaamika](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/5f9b8f/32.png) [@Anaamika](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Anaamika)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 1:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/29 "2011-10-28T13:18:46Z")

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It is hard to even talk to some people about animals rights because they immediately knee-jerk and flinch and think you are a PETA crazy. Yes, this is their blindness, but I don’t entirely disagree with them - PETA has done some horrible stuff in the past.

No, I don’t think it helps them - people just think of them as wacky kooks. Including me.

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**Author:** ![stpauler](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9d8465/32.png) [@stpauler](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/stpauler)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 1:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/30 "2011-10-28T13:30:55Z")

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> [@Hogfather65](#):
>
> Think of the problems it would cause if they won…
> 
> EVERY pet owner is a slaver - Dog, Cat, Bird, Fish… every animal would have to be released - who would care for them - feed them? No more guard dogs or guide dogs…
> 
> Have these people a brain in their head - fight for better treatment for animals not this crap.

That’s been one of their talking points already:

“In a perfect world, all other-than-human animals would be free of human interference, and dogs and cats would be part of the ecological scheme, as they were before humans domesticated them and as they remain in some parts of the undeveloped world.”  
– From The PETA Statement on Companion Animals  
“In a perfect world, animals would be free to live their lives to the fullest: raising their young, enjoying their native environments, and following their natural instincts. However, domesticated dogs and cats cannot survive “free” in our concrete jungles, so we must take as good care of them as possible. People with the time, money, love, and patience to make a lifetime commitment to an animal can make an enormous difference by adopting from shelters or rescuing animals from a perilous life on the street. But it is also important to stop manufacturing “pets,” thereby perpetuating a class of animals forced to rely on humans to survive.”  
– PETA pamphlet, Companion Animals: Pets or Prisoners?

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**Author:** ![Polycarp](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/82dd89/32.png) [@Polycarp](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Polycarp)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 1:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/31 "2011-10-28T13:37:38Z")

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> [@Whack-a-Mole](#):
>
> You’d be hard pressed to find a bigger bleeding heart liberal animal lover than me and even I think PETA is nucking futs. They have been for a long time (perhaps always).

You’re only saying that because of the pending abuse suit they brought in behalf of the moles. 😃

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 1:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/32 "2011-10-28T13:56:20Z")

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They start with the flawed premise that humans are not part of the natural world. Or is that non-animal humans?

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**Author:** ![Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/e8c25b/32.png) [@Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Really_Not_All_That_Bright)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 2:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/33 "2011-10-28T14:02:14Z")

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> [@Bricker](#):
>
> From [this article in the LA Times.](http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/10/peta-plans-wednesday-to-sue-sea-world-for-violating-the-13th-amendment-to-the-us-constitution-_-which-bans-slavery-_-by-kee.html)
> 
> For debate: is this tactic in any way, shape, manner, or form helpful to PETA’s cause?

Is it helpful to PETA’s cause? Well, maybe. It will raise awareness about any animal cruelty issues that _are_ occurring at Sea World (their animals are treated much, much better than those of most aquariums, but they’re not perfect) which will help legitimate animal rights organizations, probably.

It it helpful to PETA? Probably not.

> [@Grumman](#):
>
> > [@Smapti](#):
> >
> > Does PETS even have standing to sue on behalf of animals?
> 
> No. I’m a bit rusty on the terminology, but you have to have suffered harm in order to sue - you can’t sue just because someone else suffered harm, so they can’t sue on behalf of PETA to stop this. And they can’t sue on behalf of the orca either, because the orca hasn’t given them permission to act as its agent in this manner.

The term is _standing_. The orca doesn’t have to empower PETA to act as its “agent”; there are two ways in which it can sue on behalf of the whales.

First, parties can sue _on behalf of others_ with or without permission; this is called third party standing. The test is three-pronged. The first prong is whether the party seeking to assert standing has been harmed itself; the second is whether the interests of party seeking to assert standing are closely tied to those of the party which has standing but isn’t suing (ie., the orca); the second is whether there are factors which prevent or make it unlikely that the party with standing will sue on its own (like being a whale, which makes it difficult to retain an attorney or appear for court proceedings).

It’s pretty clear here that PETA’s claim doesn’t really meet the first prong, because PETA have not suffered harm. They more than likely do not meet the second, because they have no legally cognizable interests in common with the whales. They obviously meet the third, but it’s not an either/or test so that doesn’t help.

Second, Congress can grant standing to parties which wouldn’t otherwise have it, because third party standing is a prudential (“we don’t want to bother courts with this”) matter, not a constitutional limitation. I am not aware of any legislation granting people the right to sue on behalf of animals for 13th Amendment violations, but I suppose it might exist.

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**Author:** ![ralph124c](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/8797f3/32.png) [@ralph124c](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ralph124c)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 2:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/34 "2011-10-28T14:02:53Z")

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PETA seems to think that animals are actually humans-that is, they have the same righst as humans.  
So, if this is the case, can the killer whale that drowned that Seaworld trainer last year be charged with murder?

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**Author:** ![Hogfather65](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/7bcc69/32.png) [@Hogfather65](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hogfather65)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 2:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/35 "2011-10-28T14:21:18Z")

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> [@ralph124c](#):
>
> PETA seems to think that animals are actually humans-that is, they have the same righst as humans.  
> So, if this is the case, can the killer whale that drowned that Seaworld trainer last year be charged with murder?

or in the wild if they kill a seal is that murder - they say we are murderers for eating meat - same as any other meat eating animal…

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**Author:** ![elucidator](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/8edcca/32.png) [@elucidator](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/elucidator)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 3:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/36 "2011-10-28T15:22:05Z")

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We are the humans. We are either the most intelligent creatures on Earth or we are not. Either way, its a mighty sobering thought.

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**Author:** ![Siam\_Sam](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/d78d45/32.png) [@Siam\_Sam](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Siam_Sam)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 4:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/37 "2011-10-28T16:07:57Z")

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> [@elucidator](#):
>
> We are the humans. We are either the most intelligent creatures on Earth or we are not. Either way, its a mighty sobering thought.

For some reason, this brings to mind a science-fiction story I read long, long ago. A group of humans were picked up by aliens, whisked away and placed in their alien zoo, where they proved a popular attraction. There was some sort of mouselike creature I think it was that would run in and out of the humans’ enclosure, and the humans finally captured some and fashioned little cages for them out of boredom. That’s when the aliens stepped in and freed the humans, apologizing profusely for thinking them ordinary animals, because as everyone in the galaxy knows, only intelligent beings enslave other creatures.

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**Author:** ![Odesio](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/odesio/32/20003_2.png) [@Odesio](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Odesio)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 4:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/38 "2011-10-28T16:32:38Z")

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> [@Anaamika](#):
>
> It is hard to even talk to some people about animals rights because they immediately knee-jerk and flinch and think you are a PETA crazy. Yes, this is their blindness, but I don’t entirely disagree with them - PETA has done some horrible stuff in the past.

Back in the old days people talked about animal welfare not rights. Maybe if we started talking about animal welfare rather than rights others wouldn’t have these knee jerk reactions.

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**Author:** ![kayaker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kayaker/32/441_2.png) [@kayaker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kayaker)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 4:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/39 "2011-10-28T16:35:24Z")

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Just when I thought my opinion of PETA could get no lower. . .

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![treis](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/bc79bd/32.png) [@treis](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/treis)\
**Post date:** [October 28, 2011, 4:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/peta-to-sue-sea-world-for-slavery/601027/40 "2011-10-28T16:56:12Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> PETA officials note that the 13th Amendment prohibits slavery but does appear to limit the ban only to human beings. “Slavery is slavery,” said PETA general counsel Jeffrey Kerr.

One hard drive per computer!

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