# Pitting UltraVires

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734>\
**Category:** The BBQ Pit\
**Created:** [September 22, 2018, 4:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734 "2018-09-22T16:05:02Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 28

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 5:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/541 "2022-02-16T17:39:20Z")

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> [@flurb](#):
>
> And then I see in the police interrogation thread that he seems to honestly believe that there’s a right to a [“citizen’s search”](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/police-interrogations/959024/211) when making a citizen’s arrest.

Evidence obtained by a citizen, even illegally, is generally admissible in criminal court. I could break into your house and take pictures of you doing something illegal, turn it over to the police, and they could use that picture at your trial.

UNLESS I’m working on behalf of the state or as a state actor. Burden is on the defense to prove that I’m a state actor, which is easy to do for police officers if someone made the ludicrous argument that fruits of an illegal police search is admissible evidence from a concerned private citizen.

~Max

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**Author:** ![gdave](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gdave/32/3683_2.png) [@gdave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gdave)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 6:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/542 "2022-02-16T18:01:41Z")

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> [@Max\_S](#):
>
> Evidence obtained by a citizen, even illegally, is generally admissible in criminal court. I could break into your house and take pictures of you doing something illegal, turn it over to the police, and they could use that picture at your trial.

Yes, but it’s still illegal for you to break into my house. And a _cop_ can’t claim to be acting as a civilian to illegally search my house and then claim to be acting as an officer of the law to arrest me based on that illegal search. And if they did, they should be arrested for breaking into my house, _and_ the evidence should be thrown out.

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**Author:** ![Atamasama](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/atamasama/32/12961_2.png) [@Atamasama](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Atamasama)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 6:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/543 "2022-02-16T18:02:37Z")

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> [@Sunny\_Daze](#):
>
> Honestly believing something doesn’t make it true, or I would have gotten that pony for my birthday in grade school.

Or another way to put it, [The Secret](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_(Byrne_book)) is not a viable legal strategy. 😃

(Just ask Trump’s legal team that challenged the election.)

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 6:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/544 "2022-02-16T18:16:26Z")

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> [@gdave](#):
>
> Yes, but it’s still illegal for you to break into my house.

I’d ask for immunity 😛

~Max

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**Author:** ![Saint\_Cad](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/saint_cad/32/18907_2.png) [@Saint\_Cad](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Saint_Cad)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 6:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/545 "2022-02-16T18:25:10Z")

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> [@flurb](#):
>
> All in all, I thought that **UltraVires** had reasonable points in the Wisconsin hospital thread, especially contrasted with some of the histrionics.

And you are wrong. Just because everything worked out in the end doesn’t mean it wasn’t a bad decision or improper law or that the Judge wasn’t lazy. No one is really sure of why that judge made the decision he did, hence why that thread is all over the place, but the judge somewhere fucked up and _on Friday determined “at-will” doesn’t mean employees can change jobs._ UV says, “Hey no big deal, they got a day of paid vacation.” while everyone else is outraged at how easily the employees had their rights taken away because of corporate greed.

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**Author:** ![k9bfriender](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/k9bfriender/32/3283_2.png) [@k9bfriender](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/k9bfriender)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 6:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/546 "2022-02-16T18:33:51Z")

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You may get it, depending on what crime you are “investigating”.

If you catch an underage sex trafficking ring, you are probably going to get immunity for breaking in. If you catch them possessing and consuming personal quantities of illegal drugs, then it’s likely that you will be the one facing the criminal justice system.

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**Author:** ![Miller](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/miller/32/481_2.png) [@Miller](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Miller)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/547 "2022-02-16T18:44:46Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> …while everyone else is outraged at how easily the employees had their rights taken away because of corporate greed.

Excellent example of the histrionics **flurb** was talking about.

Also, goes to demonstrate **Lance Turbo** ’s point.

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**Author:** ![ASL\_v2.0](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/asl_v2.0/32/3525_2.png) [@ASL\_v2.0](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ASL_v2.0)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 7:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/548 "2022-02-16T19:19:19Z")

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> [@Max\_S](#):
>
> I am actually surprised at your posts, since you are a defense lawyer I would expect you to have argued that because legal hemp is indistinguishable from marijuana, the smell test is no longer probable cause for illegal possession.

That’s one of the real eyebrow raisers of a lot of UV’s posts. I mean, I kind of get why he might take an extreme pro-defendant position on bail/bond (even if the legal argument put forward seems dubious), but then to do a 180 and be insistent that there MUST be a way to creatively have willing state law enforcement officer use federal law as a pretext for searches and arrests… WTF?

I think he lets (not very well thought out) politics tint his reading/comprehension of the law sometimes. Pretty boilerplate Republican, really. Pro-white-guy freedom, anti-drugs, anti-worker, etc. If he keeps it up, he might just land a spot on the Supreme Court the next time a republican is in office…

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [February 16, 2022, 7:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/549 "2022-02-16T19:42:27Z")

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And he’s still rolling with it

> [@Police Interrogations](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/police-interrogations/959024/221):
>
> If I smell marijuana on someone, I have probable cause to believe they are committing a felony in my presence. I don’t agree with the law and the feds should repeal it, but it seems like pretty basic textbook stuff to me.

The whole federal legalization of hemp is recent, 2018, so perhaps **UltraVires** is just behind the times?

~Max

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**Author:** ![crowmanyclouds](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crowmanyclouds/32/19884_2.png) [@crowmanyclouds](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/crowmanyclouds)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2022, 6:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/550 "2022-02-17T06:15:48Z")

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Anyone else notice him being on the worst side of the 3/5 Compromise?

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**Author:** ![Miller](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/miller/32/481_2.png) [@Miller](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Miller)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2022, 7:08am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/551 "2022-02-17T07:08:25Z")

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“It was only the Southerners who thought Blacks should only count for 3/5th of a person. The Northerners thought they should count as a person _at all_,” was not quite the rhetorical blow he thought it was.

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**Author:** ![crowmanyclouds](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crowmanyclouds/32/19884_2.png) [@crowmanyclouds](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/crowmanyclouds)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2022, 8:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/552 "2022-02-17T08:54:39Z")

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Yes, the Southerners thought Blacks should count for 3/5th of a person . . . for apportionment purposes, but fuck if they were actually gonna let them vote.

> By including three-fifths of slaves (who had no voting rights) in the legislative apportionment, the Three-fifths Compromise provided additional representation in the House of Representatives of slave states compared to the free states. In 1793, for example, Southern slave states had 47 of the 105 seats, but would have had 33 had seats been assigned based on free populations. In 1812, slave states had 76 seats out of 143 instead of the 59 they would have had; in 1833, 98 seats out of 240, instead of 73. As a result, Southern states had additional influence on the presidency, the speakership of the House, and the Supreme Court until the American Civil War.

> **[Three-fifths Compromise | Before the Civil War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-fifths_Compromise#Before_the_Civil_War)**
>
> By including three-fifths of slaves (who had no voting rights) in the legislative apportionment, the Three-fifths Compromise provided additional representation in the House of Representatives of slave states compared to the free states. In 1793, for example, Southern slave states had 47 of the 105 seats, but would have had 33 had seats been assigned based on free populations. In 1812, slave states had 76 seats out of 143 instead of the 59 they would have had; in 1833, 98 seats out of 240, instead...

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**Author:** ![Mighty\_Mouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mighty_mouse/32/7776_2.png) [@Mighty\_Mouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mighty_Mouse)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2022, 11:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/553 "2022-02-17T11:18:36Z")

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Lord give me strength!

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**Author:** ![Mighty\_Mouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mighty_mouse/32/7776_2.png) [@Mighty\_Mouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mighty_Mouse)\
**Post date:** [February 17, 2022, 1:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/554 "2022-02-17T13:31:34Z")

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Sidney Powell would be embarrassed by some of the shit he is now posting in the at will employees thread.

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**Author:** ![Lord\_Feldon](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lord_feldon/32/341_2.png) [@Lord\_Feldon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lord_Feldon)\
**Post date:** [February 18, 2022, 5:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/555 "2022-02-18T05:18:31Z")

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The at-will employees thread reminds me a little of old **Bricker** , whose richly-deserved reputation would follow him into threads where he wasn’t actually doing anything wrong, where people would assume the mere fact that he was going against the grain of the recreational outrage meant he must have had some kind of ulterior motive in posting.

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**Author:** ![k9bfriender](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/k9bfriender/32/3283_2.png) [@k9bfriender](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/k9bfriender)\
**Post date:** [February 18, 2022, 7:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/556 "2022-02-18T19:24:29Z")

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> [@Lord\_Feldon](#):
>
> the mere fact that he was going against the grain of the recreational outrage

No, it was more that he was always trying his best to defend odious measures with gotcha games and a poor man’s Socrates.

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**Author:** ![Mighty\_Mouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mighty_mouse/32/7776_2.png) [@Mighty\_Mouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mighty_Mouse)\
**Post date:** [February 19, 2022, 2:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/557 "2022-02-19T14:38:55Z")

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Now he seems to be heading for some epic flameout in the FQ thread “Police Interrogations” where he seems to believe that a police officer, on duty, armed and in uniform can do things they are prohibited from doing by their employer the State, by simply shifting to “civilian mode” temporarily.

We had a State Police sergeant who was visiting homes “advising people as a neighbor” to take down their Black Lives Matter signs who had to be instructed by the State Attorney General that this was improper. Thank goodness UV is not a lawyer.

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**Author:** ![flurb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/51bf81/32.png) [@flurb](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/flurb)\
**Post date:** [February 19, 2022, 4:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/558 "2022-02-19T16:28:55Z")

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> [@Mighty\_Mouse](#):
>
> Now he seems to be heading for some epic flameout in the FQ thread “Police Interrogations” where he seems to believe that a police officer, on duty, armed and in uniform can do things they are prohibited from doing by their employer the State, by simply shifting to “civilian mode” temporarily.

He has single handedly turned that thread into a raging dumpster fire. He repeatedly asserts that anyone can make a citizen’s arrest based on the smell of pot, and also that a citizen’s arrest gives one the right to search the arrestee’s vehicle because of “800 years of caselaw” none of which he can cite. I think @Loach may pop a blood vessel trying to explain all of this to an alleged lawyer.

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**Author:** ![Mighty\_Mouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mighty_mouse/32/7776_2.png) [@Mighty\_Mouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mighty_Mouse)\
**Post date:** [February 19, 2022, 4:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/559 "2022-02-19T16:43:37Z")

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He is a lawyer. I’m amazed he wasn’t appointed by Trump to the federal bench!

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**Author:** ![Hamlet](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/hamlet/32/2818_2.png) [@Hamlet](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Hamlet)\
**Post date:** [February 19, 2022, 4:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/pitting-ultravires/821734/560 "2022-02-19T16:45:10Z")

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I just got around to reading that thread, and I am shocked the mods are letting his baseless assertions and hijacks go unchecked in a Factual Questions thread.

My favorite, by far, was his idea that a law enforcement officer can suddenly just announce that he’s now magically just a citizen and conduct searches or break police protocal/caselaw to do as he pleases. Police could have avoided thousands of motion to suppress with the UV theory of police behavior.

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