How about I give a drive by sample of my thoughts as I have a meeting to get too and don’t have time for massive research. I have no intention of providing cites for any of this btw…if you are interested look it up for yourself, unless Elvis honors my request for proof that GW was alone as the only president to lead us to war using deceptions.
These are all current enough I’m not going to bother giving any details, just pointing to where its debatable that deceptions occured. I’ll give some brief details of earlier presidents. Again, I have no intention of citing all this…if you are interested in details look them up for yourself. If you think I’m wrong about something by all means point it out…I’m doing this off the top of my head and I’m in a rush.
Clinton: Somalia, Bosnia (perhaps the bombings in Iraq since that data is now considered ‘lies’ :))
Bush I: Panama
Reagan: Grenada, Iran Contra
Carter: Well, I can’t think of any deliberate deception from Carter off the top of my head pertaining to war. Even the failed rescue attempt of the hostages wasn’t a deception, merely bungled.
Nixon/Johnson/Kennedy: Various deceptions reguarding Vietnam (like the Gulf of Tonkin incident). Various deceptions as to how the war was going, to bolster confidence. Kennedy also had Bay of Pigs and some deceptions pertaining to the Cuban Missile crisis…mostly deceptions of omission here, if memory serves.
Truman: Possible deceptions over the use of the atomic bomb (this is definitely debatable) against Japan pertaining to the current state of the Japanese military, as well as the actual reasons for using the bomb (i.e. to prevent the Russians from gaining more of a foothold, etc). Possible deceptions over US involvement in Korea, and deceptions to the public on how the conflict was going, to bolster moral.
Roosevelt: Hidden naval war with Germany (this is, to my mind, a bigger transgression than Bush’s, though I see the necessity and in the end even agree with Roosevelt…and deeply respect him too). Manuvered the US towards war despite the fact that most citizens were opposed. Various deceptions pertaining to negotiations with Japan and the US’s positions. If you have a tin foil hat, possible deceptions on a massive scale about allowing the Japanese to attack us first at Pearl Harbor. Various war time deceptions to bolster confidence.
Wilson: Various deceptions to involve the US in WWI, again in opposition to the majority will. Lots of pre-war propaganda deceptions here to encourage support for the war by the citizens (very similar to what Bush did here IMO, as far as the demonization aspects go).
Lincoln: Various deceptions used to take and keep the US in the war against the south, lots of propaganda type deceptions about how things were going, etc.
Madison: Deceptions to get a declaration of war with Britian (excuses like the conscripting of our sailors and the like), deceptions as to the US’s intent (i.e. war portrayed as a defensive struggle against British oppression, while planning an invasion and land grab in Canada) and various war time deceptions used to bolster confidence about how things were going.
Washington/Founding Fathers: I can’t think of any specific examples, but then I’m not well versed in this era of history either.
-XT