# Polynesians traveled West from South America?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [June 26, 2026, 3:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192 "2026-06-26T03:02:48Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 3

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [July 1, 2026, 1:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/41 "2026-07-01T01:37:35Z")

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> [@dtilque](#):
>
> Not necessarily. There was a likely Norse trading post on Baffin island called Tanfield Valley. Unfortunately, archeological exploration stopped there in 2012 before it was complete, so we don’t know what years it was in use or how it ended. Or even if it was a full time settlement or just seasonally occupied.

Still, there were no long term Norse habitations on the North American continent (excluding Greenland).

> [@Alessan](#):
>
> Bear in mind that the Inuit, who discovered America around the same time as the Vikings, did stick around - but only in places that the Native Americans/First Nations considered inhospitable.

Sure. The Native Americas- of several sorts- arrived about 30000 years ago, and as far as we know, they stayed.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [July 1, 2026, 1:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/42 "2026-07-01T01:58:57Z")

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> [@Alessan](#):
>
> Bear in mind that the Inuit, who discovered America around the same time as the Vikings

Wait, really?

(Googling)

I’m seeing sources that they came from Alaska at around that time, but nothing I’ve found quickly says where they were before that, if they crossed the Bering Straight at that time, or if their ancestors were in Alaska long before that.

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**Author:** ![md-2000](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@md-2000](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/md-2000)\
**Post date:** [July 1, 2026, 2:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/43 "2026-07-01T02:19:19Z")

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Swords are useful, but only in close quarters, whereas arrows work sufficiently well with stone arrowheads. Gunpowder is the game-changer. The problem with settling in already settled land is that you not only have to defend yourselves, but also raise/hunt food while defending yourself. Whether this involved fields or herds, it would be hard to do this at scale with large numbers of attackers behind every tree. This becomes difficult when the environment is not similar to where you started from, such as the arid northern west coast of South America vs lush tropical islands. It’s even worse when the climate does not cooperate, like Greenland. The Inuit survived while the Viking settlements in Greenland died off, because the climate became inhospitable for agriculture or animal husbandry. Even if the community starts in peaceful conditions, it does not seem to take long for different communities to come into conflict.

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [July 1, 2026, 2:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/44 "2026-07-01T02:22:26Z")

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> [@md-2000](#):
>
> It’s even worse when the climate does not cooperate, like Greenland. The Inuit survived while the Viking settlements in Greenland died off, because the climate became inhospitable for agriculture or animal husbandry.

There are other hypothesis on this, mind you.

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**Author:** ![Lucas\_Jackson](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lucas_jackson/32/303_2.png) [@Lucas\_Jackson](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lucas_Jackson)\
**Post date:** [July 1, 2026, 10:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/45 "2026-07-01T22:15:02Z")

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> [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](#):
>
> As for _Kon Tiki_, all that proves is modern people with knowledge of currents, tides, celestial navigation, and (most importantly) that there is actually someplace to sail to have the ability to use local materials to create a sea worth craft.

This. [Reminds me of the guy the was trying to prove the ancient South Americans had balloon technology](https://plusproperty.appfolio.com/texting/inbox/%28650%29%20450-1737) to therefore view the Nazca Lines. He built a hot air balloon out of available materials.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [July 1, 2026, 11:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/46 "2026-07-01T23:57:02Z")

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Heyerdahl wasn’t out to prove that they did make the trip, only that they could have. Which he succeeded at. And which was significant, because prior to the Kon Tiki, a lot of folks said they couldn’t.

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2026, 12:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/47 "2026-07-02T00:02:51Z")

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Yeah, and the trip alone was quite a feat. The book is quite readable.

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**Author:** ![Melbourne](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b5e925/32.png) [@Melbourne](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Melbourne)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2026, 10:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/48 "2026-07-02T10:28:42Z")

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> [@LSLGuy](#):
>
> WTF did we just find? Our planet is much, _much_ stranger than we thought.

You don’t believe in life on other continents? Surely we can’t be the only ones!

(from Hercules, or possibly Xena)

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**Author:** ![Melbourne](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b5e925/32.png) [@Melbourne](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Melbourne)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2026, 10:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/49 "2026-07-02T10:33:07Z")

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> [@echoreply](#):
>
> is a [2018 article](https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2018.03.020) which used genetic analysis as evidence that South American and Polynesian sweet potatoes diverged over 100,000

Thanks, that answers my original interest. I got here because I was gobsmacked to learn that the Highlands of PNG (were I lived) only got sweet potato a couple of hundred years ago – causing the culture that I witnessed, which would have been quite different. Like Ireland before the Potato.

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**Author:** ![Melbourne](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b5e925/32.png) [@Melbourne](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Melbourne)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2026, 10:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/50 "2026-07-02T10:39:43Z")

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> [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](#):
>
> , all that proves is modern people with knowledge

“All that proves”? The equivalent modern journeys by Polynesian canoes are generally considered significant: they get to be significant why? Because not everyone believed it before it was demonstrated, and also because it’s really cool?

Or is it only significant if it gives some people the chance to say that other facts are not significant?

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**Author:** ![Melbourne](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b5e925/32.png) [@Melbourne](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Melbourne)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2026, 10:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/51 "2026-07-02T10:43:46Z")

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> [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](#):
>
> Apparently only one person saw fit to click the linked article I posted in post #5.

Links I follow only very rarely show up in the count. Firstly, I often read from Win7, which is read-only: Secondly, I often right-click, which does not increment the count even on Win11.

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**Author:** ![md-2000](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/9d8465/32.png) [@md-2000](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/md-2000)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2026, 7:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/52 "2026-07-02T19:00:01Z")

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> [@Melbourne](#):
>
> > [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](#):
> >
> > , all that proves is modern people with knowledge
> 
> “All that proves”?

My thought would be that travel by large canoe with the ability to point and steer and navigate would be very different from a raft, which presumably has less capbility of navigation. (I can’t find evidence for a keel, for example?) Plus, the navigation skills on the open ocean of Polynesian voyagers are well known. No such assertion is common knowledge about the open ocean skills of South American inhabitants.

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**Author:** ![MrDibble](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mrdibble/32/114_2.png) [@MrDibble](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrDibble)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 6:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/53 "2026-07-06T18:50:47Z")

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Kon Tiki had centreboards and was apparently quite steerable.

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**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 7:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/54 "2026-07-06T19:02:36Z")

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> [@echoreply](#):
>
> a single contact event (which produced children)

Is that what the kids are calling it these days? 🙂

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**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 7:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/55 "2026-07-06T19:14:36Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> Heyerdahl wasn’t out to prove that they did make the trip, only that they could have. Which he succeeded at.

Sort of. The raft was towed several miles out to sea west of the Humboldt Current before it started the voyage on its own. Another guy built a balsa wood raft, launched it from the shore, and got carried by the current up to Mexico.

Still, it was an awesome adventure.

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**Author:** ![Johanna](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johanna/32/8318_2.png) [@Johanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johanna)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 7:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/56 "2026-07-06T19:15:23Z")

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> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> Mind you, the DNA evidence has shown that the native Polynesian people came from the East.

From _what_ East, exactly?

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**Author:** ![Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/elmer_j.fudd/32/1211_2.png) [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Elmer_J.Fudd)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 7:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/57 "2026-07-06T19:20:43Z")

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Yeah. The DNA (and linguistic) evidence indicates that the Polynesian people came from the West and that the sweet potatoes came from the East.

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**Author:** ![Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/elmer_j.fudd/32/1211_2.png) [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Elmer_J.Fudd)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 7:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/58 "2026-07-06T19:25:45Z")

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> [@DesertDog](#):
>
> The raft was towed several miles out to sea west of the Humboldt Current before it started the voyage on its own

And key to that is knowing the Humboldt Current even exists.

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**Author:** ![Johanna](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johanna/32/8318_2.png) [@Johanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johanna)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 7:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/59 "2026-07-06T19:35:59Z")

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> [@md-2000](#):
>
> Easter Island is obviously a result of Polynesian expansion, then isolated when the Pitcairn group was abandoned. My guess would be, if they had sent out further exploration west, they would have found vast but already occupied lands, which would likely mean no attempt to colonize further. Whether they did so, and left behind genetic souvenirs, is obviously unprovable so far. If explorers had made it there and back, presumably stories of big inhabited land to the west would be part of their folklore.

“big inhabited land to the west” of Easter Island?  
(looks at map)  
Australia?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![echoreply](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/echoreply/32/3641_2.png) [@echoreply](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/echoreply)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2026, 8:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/polynesians-traveled-west-from-south-america/1031192/60 "2026-07-06T20:42:32Z")

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> [@Johanna](#):
>
> Australia?

Polynesians came from Asia. If I remember correctly, they’re most closely related to the native inhabitants of Taiwan. The indigenous people of Australia greatly predate the Polynesian inhabitants of the Pacific islands, and they are not closely related. Australia was settled 60,000 years before the Pacific islands, or something like that.

By Pacific islands, I’m referring to the islands in the triangle that is defined by Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island. That is a huge area.

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