“Sin against God and humanity” was a bit of rhetoric on my part. Any sin is against God and humanity, as all sin has a dual nature, rupturing both one’s relationship with God and one’s relationship with the Church, thus harming the Church as a whole. And since the Church is the vehicle of salvation, there’s your harm to humanity.
Anyway, my point was not to start an argument over the sinfulness of supporting the death penalty, but to bring up the Church’s inconsistency, which I believe lies in the fact that it is, once again, retreating from the concept of loyal dissent and the primacy of one’s own properly developed Christian conscience.
The modern Church has shied away from issuing “our way or the highway” statements on moral positions, instead allowing a great deal of reflection, even contention, on such issues by noted Catholic scholars, many of them clergy. The Church has proffered the idea that the Christian’s highest duty is towards the demands of their own conscience in regards to issues of morality, not merely blind obedience to a Vatican position, so far as that conscience has been properly informed by Church position, prayer and a grounding in Church tradition and Scripture.
This has created a mileu of moral consideration that has been of great value to the Church, IMO. While the Church’s official stances remain party line, it has allowed many of its theologians great leeway in considering and debating the true moral necessities of issues such as the death penalty, homosexuality, birth control, divorce and even abortion. The Church has not altered its positions on these issues in substansive ways in reaction to these considerations, and one should not expect it to, but it has allowed such freedom of conscience.
But as the current pontiff has grown older, this trend has abated. Freedom of conscience has been pressured on a myriad range of issues, and the Church appears to not only have made up its mind on, in particular, abortion (which is not to say the Church shouldn’t hae a position), but it will also no longer brook discussion or consideration of the topic by its lessers.
I see this action against Daschle as being couched in that sort of mindset. It’s as if the Church has decided, in contrary to its previous stance, that the only properly formed Christian conscience is that which agrees, in totality, down the line, with its positions. That strikes at the heart of the freedom of conscience. And to strike at that is to harm the Church in perpetuity, for a Church where discussion, and perhaps even a bit of dissent, is not allowed in the cosideration of matters moral is one that will almost inevitably slide down the slope into the sort of mindset that pollutes other religious bodies such as the Southern Baptist Convention.
It’s what one would expect from a backward fundamentalist Protestant body, not one of the branches of Christianity that has a particularly bright recent history as being amongst the most intellectual, rich and open to discourse.