# Problem with effects pedal battery replacement solution

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [June 23, 2003, 5:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825 "2003-06-23T17:56:24Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 14\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![antechinus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/fbc32d/32.png) [@antechinus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/antechinus)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2003, 5:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/21 "2003-06-24T05:05:17Z")

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Sorry, should have said PDF alert for the link in my last post.

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2003, 5:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/22 "2003-06-24T05:06:39Z")

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Actually, that’s just backwards. _Regulated_ means the supply provides a constant voltage regardless of load (within limits), while _unregulated_ refers to a supply whose voltage is inconstant with changing current load. And, as I said, most off-the-shelf AC adaptors don’t include any regulation, leaving that to the device being powered. Normally, a battery-operated needs not regulation, as **Desmostylus** says, though it may.

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**Author:** ![Desmostylus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/c57346/32.png) [@Desmostylus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Desmostylus)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2003, 5:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/23 "2003-06-24T05:35:50Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by antechinus \*  
> **It would be strange that an adaptor designed for this job wouldnt be regulated. Desmostylus, could the adapter regulator be stuffed?**

It’s more likely that there’s no regulator to begin with. Boss makes two different [adapters](http://www.zzounds.com/cat--Boss-Accessories--2960). One regulated, one not. Lots of gear is designed to work with the unregulated adapters, because they have the regulators built into themselves.

> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by antechinus \*  
> **I saw a great article in Silicon Chip magazine a few years ago that shows you how to convert a simple plug pack into a regulated battery replacer. Just open it up, put in the regulator and close it back up.**

In this case, it probably won’t work. Most three-terminal regulators require that the input voltage be at least 2.5 V higher than the output. So for a 9 V output with a 7809, you’d need an input of 11.5 V. Even with a 7808 giving an 8 V output, you’d need an input of 10.5 V. And unfortunately, there’s no 7807.

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**Author:** ![antechinus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/fbc32d/32.png) [@antechinus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/antechinus)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2003, 5:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/24 "2003-06-24T05:46:18Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Q.E.D. \*  
> \*\*Actually, that’s just backwards. … Normally, a battery-operated needs not regulation, as **Desmostylus** says, though it may. \*\*

Thats right. Regulated means “means that the adaptor provides nearly exactly 9V whether the load draws a current as low as 30 mA or as high as 1 Amp.” I could have worded it less ambigously.🙂

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**Author:** ![Bill\_H](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/a5b964/32.png) [@Bill\_H](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bill_H)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2003, 5:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/25 "2003-06-24T05:54:36Z")

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After reading a couple times, I’m not positive that you measured the voltage across **after** you’d turned the effect on. You did, yes, and it still was at 10v?

You aren’t lucky enough to have access to an oscilliscope, are you?

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**Author:** ![antechinus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/fbc32d/32.png) [@antechinus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/antechinus)\
**Post date:** [June 24, 2003, 5:55am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/26 "2003-06-24T05:55:51Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Desmostylus \*  
> **It’s more likely that there’s no regulator to begin with. Boss makes two different [adapters](http://www.zzounds.com/cat--Boss-Accessories--2960). One regulated, one not. Lots of gear is designed to work with the unregulated adapters, because they have the regulators built into themselves.**

Ahhh. I see, that makes sense.

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**Author:** ![CookingWithGas](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cookingwithgas/32/485_2.png) [@CookingWithGas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CookingWithGas)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 12:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/27 "2003-06-25T00:27:34Z")

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Wow, you guys have been partying without me!! This has generated much more effort that I would have expected. I thought some someone would end up telling me to switch to gold-plated directional cables 😃

_Quoth **Q.E.D.** _

> [@](#):
>
> . . .the OP can rectify (pun intended) the [filtering] situation by installing a cap, say 2200 uF, across the power wires.

Someone on the guitar board recommend this (same capacitance) to filter line noise. Haven’t tried it, but it didn’t sound like it would necessary just to get it to work.

_Quoth **Desmostylus** _

> [@](#):
>
> So the question is, do you have the:
> 
> Boss PSA120T 9V adapter, which is regulated, or the  
> Boss ACA120G 9V adapter, which isn’t?

It is the PSA-120T. Just for completeness, I’ll give all the info on the label. Most of it is crtypic.

BOSS  
AC Adapter model PSA-120T  
For use with electronic musical instruments  
IN: AC 120v 60Hz 9w  
OUT: DC 9.6v 200mA

UL [logo] Listed 20J8  
E82323

SA [logo] LR60353

SA R3W009-200 SAC

and a polarity diagram showing positive ground polarity (may not be using the right term here but the outer barrel of the plug is positive and core is negative, same as my diagram).

_Quoth **Bill H.** _

> [@](#):
>
> After reading a couple times, I’m not positive that you measured the voltage across after you’d turned the effect on. You did, yes, and it still was at 10v?
> 
> You aren’t lucky enough to have access to an oscilliscope, are you?

Indeed I measured the voltage with the effect turned on, input from guitar, output to amp, and playing guitar. I suppose this would have been rather comical to watch. And it measured 10v.

I do not have an oscilliscope, nor easy access to one, nor remember how to use one since the last time was when I was 18, which was longer ago than I’d care to think about.

If I had a schematic I’d gladly provide it, but it didn’t ship with one. I can recognize a resistor, a transistor, a cap, but wouldn’t know an op amp from a shop lamp.

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**Author:** ![Desmostylus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/c57346/32.png) [@Desmostylus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Desmostylus)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 12:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/28 "2003-06-25T00:35:22Z")

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Now it’s my turn to say that I’m stumped.

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 12:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/29 "2003-06-25T00:40:41Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by Desmostylus \*  
> \*\*Now it’s my turn to say that I’m stumped. \*\*

You and me both. I can only assume that either there is an open someplace or the polarity is incorrect, despite the drawing appearing to be correct.

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**Author:** ![Desmostylus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/c57346/32.png) [@Desmostylus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Desmostylus)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 12:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/30 "2003-06-25T00:43:11Z")

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Here’s a link to the pedal’s [circuit diagram](http://www.geofex.com/FX_images/p180.gif), if anyone else wants to have a go.

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 12:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/31 "2003-06-25T00:53:45Z")

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Looking at that schematic, I can’t see AC ripple being a problem in terms of the unit functioning. It should still work, albeit with some hum in the audio. Unless the op-amps have some sort of integral overvoltage protection (which is a remote possibilty, but highly unlikely), I can’t see 10 VDC input being a problem, either. Given your measurements, an open circuit seems unlikely as well. This is a weird one. I’d kill to actually get my hands on this thing and take some readings.

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**Author:** ![CookingWithGas](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cookingwithgas/32/485_2.png) [@CookingWithGas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CookingWithGas)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 1:08am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/32 "2003-06-25T01:08:13Z")

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Just to be sure, I’ll double check the voltage when hooked up. It is certainly possible I reversed the leads, but I remember being very careful about that.

Q.E.D., don’t kill anyone. I’m driving to Vermont on July 18 so I’ll meet you at the Elizabeth Ikea store on the way up 😉

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**Author:** ![Bill\_H](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/a5b964/32.png) [@Bill\_H](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bill_H)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 2:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/33 "2003-06-25T02:18:28Z")

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I can’t see how it can be anything but a simple problem, either an open or a reversed polarity. That’s useless advice I know, but I’m also stumped.

One of my other guesses had been that this was an ac output power supply, but since others are familiar with it and no flags were raised, that can’t be it.

As a side note: on a web search, I noticed a few people had complained that putting the battery in backwards blew the unit, so be careful.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CookingWithGas](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cookingwithgas/32/485_2.png) [@CookingWithGas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CookingWithGas)\
**Post date:** [June 25, 2003, 1:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/problem-with-effects-pedal-battery-replacement-solution/183825/34 "2003-06-25T13:53:31Z")

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_Quoth **Bill H.** _

> [@](#):
>
> . . . a few people had complained that putting the battery in backwards blew the unit, so be careful.

Indeed. This happened to me 28 years ago in the first year I had it. I took it to a tech who cursed the lack of a schematic and charged me $12–his one-hour rate–to trace through and find out what was wrong. I’m not sure exactly what blew or how he fixed it.

But mine still works with a battery, so I haven’t blown it up yet.

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