# Product Development Theft?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/product-development-theft/421827>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [October 7, 2007, 5:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/product-development-theft/421827 "2007-10-07T05:11:19Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 4\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Sage\_Rat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sage_rat/32/399_2.png) [@Sage\_Rat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sage_Rat)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2007, 5:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/product-development-theft/421827/1 "2007-10-07T05:11:19Z")

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In another thread, another poster said the following:

[

> [@Mr2001](#):
>
> if you’re Home Depot and you _build your own identical chainsaws_ to give away for free, you’re not stealing. See the difference?

]([http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showpost.php?p=9049573&postcount=50](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showpost.php?p=9049573&postcount=50))  
I was wondering as to the actual truth of this.

If I was to take a chainsaw that had no patented parts in it, take a mold of each piece, and begin selling (or giving away) the exact replicas (minus the branding), could I be prosecuted for theft of R&D fees and such?

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**Author:** ![beowulff](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/beowulff/32/542_2.png) [@beowulff](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/beowulff)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2007, 5:24am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/product-development-theft/421827/2 "2007-10-07T05:24:12Z")

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Apple wins lawsuits all the time for this. They call it “infringement of trade dress.”

> **[Trade dress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_dress)**
>
> Trade dress is the characteristics of the visual appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a building) that signify the source of the product to consumers. Trade dress is an aspect of trademark law, which is a form of intellectual property protection law. 
> Trade dress is an extension of trademark protection to "\[t\]he design and shape of the materials in which a product is packaged, \[primarily\]. 'Product configuration,' the design and shape of the product itself, may also be...

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**Author:** ![Sage\_Rat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sage_rat/32/399_2.png) [@Sage\_Rat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sage_Rat)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2007, 5:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/product-development-theft/421827/3 "2007-10-07T05:33:16Z")

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[QUOTE=beowulff]  
Apple wins lawsuits all the time for this. They call it “infringement of trade dress.”

> **[Trade dress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_dress)**
>
> Trade dress is the characteristics of the visual appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a building) that signify the source of the product to consumers. Trade dress is an aspect of trademark law, which is a form of intellectual property protection law. Trade dress is an extension of trademark protection to "\[t\]he design and shape of the materials in which a product is packaged, \[primarily\]. 'Product configuration,' the design and shape of the product itself, may also be c...

[/QUOTE]

Per that Wikipedia article: “Trade dress must also be nonfunctional in order to be legally protected; otherwise it is the subject matter of patent law.”

I was specifically referring to the functional parts of the device.

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**Author:** ![ftg](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ftg/32/2801_2.png) [@ftg](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ftg)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2007, 4:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/product-development-theft/421827/4 "2007-10-07T16:30:35Z")

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Another form of protection are [design patents](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_patent). But again, those are for ornamental aspects.

If it’s all functional and the patents are expired, then you’re apparently good.
