# Purple Polar Bear

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [July 24, 2003, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528 "2003-07-24T02:41:57Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 11\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![ALJO](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/8e8cbc/32.png) [@ALJO](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ALJO)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/1 "2003-07-24T02:41:57Z")

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Yahoo news today featured photo from Argentine zoo of polar bear that had turned purple from medical treatment. Said will turn back white in a month. Isn’t this impossible? Isn’t hair dead? More likely bear got dye bath for world publicity?  
ALJO

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 2:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/2 "2003-07-24T02:48:04Z")

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It appears to be real. I saw live video of it on my local (major network) news today. It’s probably a topical treatment, like a shampoo, not an internal medication.

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**Author:** ![Musicat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/musicat/32/20189_2.png) [@Musicat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Musicat)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 2:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/3 "2003-07-24T02:52:42Z")

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Dye bath or not, wouldn’t the bear hair grow back eventually? As white?

Now then, very softly:

How much bear hair can a white bear grow if a white bear could bare hare?

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 3:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/4 "2003-07-24T03:00:29Z")

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Yes, it was a topical treatment rubbed onto the bear’s skin. As new hair grows and the purple wears off, the bear will turn white again.

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**Author:** ![scr4](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/59ef9b/32.png) [@scr4](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/scr4)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 3:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/5 "2003-07-24T03:23:23Z")

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The [story](http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030723/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/purple_polar_bear_1) says:

> [@](#):
>
> … for a few days longer [the polar bear] will look purple because we’ve applied an ointment as a treatment for skin problems…

That doesn’t sound like enough time for new hair to grow. I think the purple ointment simply washes off or breaks down naturally.

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**Author:** ![Fear\_Itself](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/fear_itself/32/19637_2.png) [@Fear\_Itself](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Fear_Itself)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 3:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/6 "2003-07-24T03:35:44Z")

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Probably potassium permanganate, which is sometimes used to treat eczema and dermatitis. If so the purple stain will stay around for several days on skin, perhaps longer on fur.

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**Author:** ![Duckster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/duckster/32/1244_2.png) [@Duckster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Duckster)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 4:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/7 "2003-07-24T04:56:03Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> Despite what our eyes tell us, a polar bear’s fur is not white. Each hair shaft is pigment-free and transparent with a hollow core.
> 
> Polar bears look white because the hollow core scatters and reflects visible light, much like ice and snow does.
> 
> When photographed with film sensitive to ultraviolet light, polar bears appear black.
> 
> In 1979, three polar bears at the San Diego Zoo turned green. Scientists discovered that colonies of algae were growing in the bears’ hollow hair shafts.
> 
> Although the algae in no way harmed the animals, zoo veterinarian Phillip Robinson restored the bears’ white fur by killing the algae with a salt solution.
> 
> The fur on a polar bear cub is whiter than that of adult bears. In older bears, fur colors range from white to almost yellow.
> 
> Hybrid cubs born to captive polar bears and their close relative, the brown bear, are white at birth but later turn blue- brown or yellow-white.
> 
> A polar bear is so well-insulated that it experiences almost no heat loss. In addition to its insulating fur, the bear’s blubber layer can measure 4.5 inches thick.
> 
> So effective is the polar bear’s insulation that adult males quickly overheat when they run.
> 
> Because polar bears give off no detectable heat, they do not show up in infrared photographs. (Infrared film measures heat.) When a scientist attempted to photograph a bear with such film, he produced a print with a single spot–the puff of air caused by the animal’s breath.

Source: [http://www.polarbearsalive.org/facts3.htm](http://www.polarbearsalive.org/facts3.htm)

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**Author:** ![rowrrbazzle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rowrrbazzle/32/414_2.png) [@rowrrbazzle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rowrrbazzle)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 8:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/8 "2003-07-24T20:47:58Z")

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In the threads on this subject in MPSIMS and the Pit, **sailor** posted a link to an article in Spanish that said gentian violet (“violeta de genciana”) was used. It’s a topical treatment (as noted above) for candidiasis and fungal infections.

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**Author:** ![kniz](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/c37758/32.png) [@kniz](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kniz)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 10:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/9 "2003-07-24T22:08:18Z")

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😕 Does this mean the bear is a:

[ul] **Purple People Eater?** [/ul]

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**Author:** ![Biffy\_the\_Elephant\_Shrew](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/e47c2d/32.png) [@Biffy\_the\_Elephant\_Shrew](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Biffy_the_Elephant_Shrew)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 11:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/10 "2003-07-24T23:18:15Z")

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This polar bear has been graped by the Grapist!

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**Author:** ![Fear\_Itself](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/fear_itself/32/19637_2.png) [@Fear\_Itself](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Fear_Itself)\
**Post date:** [July 24, 2003, 11:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/purple-polar-bear/190528/11 "2003-07-24T23:23:04Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by kniz \*  
> \*\*😕 Does this mean the bear is a:
> 
> [ul] **Purple People Eater?** [/ul] \*\*

Why? Has he eaten any purple people?
