FEMA is a logistics agency. They have less than 3,000 employees and they don’t have any equipment, supplies or rescue workers. Their function is to coordinate the Red Cross, Coast Guard, National Guard, and any other agency with the tools needed for the job. Disaster relief is funded by Congress at the direction of the President. Post disaster relief is handled like any other federal expenditure through the political process.
You’ve brought up probably the biggest problem with disaster relief. Since it will always be a bottom-up political event it should be treated as such from the beginning. As bad as Hurricane events are they have the benefit of advance notice. Earthquakes and tsunamis are events with little or no warning. All of them require a separate plan of action. To accommodate the separation of local, state and federal powers it would be useful to establish a certification process for all agencies involved. Something like a 9001 certification only for disaster response. With such a program we may be able to streamline the process of learning from our mistakes. As a recent example, officials in Texas were pretty blunt about mandatory evacuation announcements. They came right out and told people that they would be on their own if they didn’t evacuate. The mere act of spelling it out publicly puts the burden where it belongs and raises public awareness.
Well you started out on the right foot. You came up with a really creative name and you acknowledge when someone makes a valid point. My personal goals are to always try to take the high ground, especially when responding to criticism. I’ve found that anyone worth talking to will respond in kind even if they charged out of the gate in a brusque manner. Ultimately, I’m here to learn what others come up with and if that becomes a waste of time I always have laundry to do. Taking the high ground means using proper titles for people, President Clinton, President Bush etc… Denigrating someone I disagree with lessens my argument with the assumption of extreme prejudice.
Since you’re still in college then I would recommend taking a course in Journalism. It was one of the best courses I took in school. It tied all my classes together into an accelerated course in logic. I now question everything presented to me in the form of news. With the Internet I can now apply the basic who, what, where, when and why parameters to any subject matter.