One of the nice things about living in Thunder Bay is the snow. Throughout the winter, I spend most of my off hours skiing. Others up here spend their recreational time sledding. Since it tends to be very cold, particularly after work when it is dark, we wear masks to prevent frostbite while skiing or sledding. Being a very frequent mask wearer myself, I don’t have a thing against masks per se.
But Niqāb and burqa are not just masks. Being a secular feminist, I have nothing good to say about ultra-conservative religions of any sort, including ultra-conservative Islam. I do not want any Wahhabi, Qutbist, or other ultra-conservative Islam influence in Canada. Niqābs and burqas are glaring symbols of the subjugation of women under ultra-conservative Islam.
My grave concern about ultra-conservative Islam is not just a function of my being raised in a non-Islamic, relatively secular culture, for such concerns exist in the Islamic world as well. For example, Egyptian Mohammed Sayyed Tantawi, Sheik of al-Azhar, Grand Imam of al-Azhar Mosque, and Grand Sheikh of al-Azhar University, died one week ago while visiting Saudi Arabia. He was the top cleric in Egypt, and he tried to ban such face coverings from schools in his country, noting that the coverings were tradition, not religion.
Immigrant Canadian Muslims differ in their opinions. At the progressive end, Tarek Fatah (Pakistani-Canadian via Saudi Arabia), Irshad Manji (Ugandan refugee-Canadian), and the Canadian Muslim Congress, have come out hard against niqābs and burqas, as part of their push against the misogyny of Wahabism, Qutbism, and other forms of ultra-conservative Islam.
What then is one to do when an ultra-conservative Muslim wants to wear a niqāb or burqa in Canada? If we ban such attire, will it speed Muslim immigrants’ integration into Canadian society, or would it cause them to become even more offended by and isolated from Canadian society? The latter, I expect. We need to open their minds, not remove their clothes.
If accommodations can be made that make it possible for ultra-conservative Islamic women to wear their clothing of choice, then make the accommodations, provided that there is no significant cost or significant inconvenience associated with the accommodations. Treat these women courteously, with compassion for their cultural condition, in hopes that they will engage with Canadians rather than retreat behind their walls. We need them and their children to become fully participating members of Canadian society, rather than ghettoized religious extremists. Treat the disease, not the symptom.