# Question about muzzle velocity (pistol)

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [January 9, 2016, 2:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580 "2016-01-09T14:06:53Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 9\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 2:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/1 "2016-01-09T14:06:53Z")

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In this listing of the [specifications of the Browning Hi-Power Mk I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power#Specifications_of_the_Mk_I), immediately below the standard muzzle velocity entry (of 350 m/s) there is also another listing for velocity. It is abbreviated as: “V[sub]12.50[/sub]” (and gives a figure of 340 m/s).

I’ve not seen the term V[sub]12.50[/sub] before. Although I’m sure it’s defined on a webpage somewhere, damned if I can find it. So I’ll ask here: anyone know what it is?

Thanks!

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**Author:** ![MichaelEmouse](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/michaelemouse/32/101_2.png) [@MichaelEmouse](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MichaelEmouse)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 2:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/2 "2016-01-09T14:44:13Z")

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The velocity at 12.5 meters from the muzzle which is about as far as most handguns are used in real situations?

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 5:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/3 "2016-01-09T17:01:28Z")

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> [@MichaelEmouse](#):
>
> The velocity at 12.5 meters from the muzzle which is about as far as most handguns are used in real situations?

Does the question mark mean you’re not certain? I think it’s very clever and certainly makes a lot sense - it would be a relevant measure in the real world and would be consistent with a 10 m/s drop off 12.5 m from the muzzle.

If it’s not the right definition, it should be!

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**Author:** ![AdamF](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/adamf/32/6246_2.png) [@AdamF](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AdamF)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 6:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/4 "2016-01-09T18:01:49Z")

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It could also be the velocity 12.5 feet or 12.5 yards from the muzzle.

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**Author:** ![running\_coach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/running_coach/32/15836_2.png) [@running\_coach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/running_coach)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 6:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/5 "2016-01-09T18:07:18Z")

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> [@MichaelEmouse](#):
>
> The velocity at 12.5 meters from the muzzle which is about as far as most handguns are used in real situations?

That makes no sense as a statistic as compared to muzzle velocity. Any velocity loss is insignificant.

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 9:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/6 "2016-01-09T21:45:21Z")

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> [@running\_coach](#):
>
> That makes no sense as a statistic as compared to muzzle velocity. Any velocity loss is insignificant.

Could it not make sense for a pistol? Just a WAG, but might some pistols (i.e. the bullets they fire) experience a pretty rapid drop off in velocity? The one cited is about 3 percent; might some have, say, a 10 percent drop off? That would translate to a loss of almost 20 percent of the muzzle energy and might then be considered a figure worth knowing.

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**Author:** ![running\_coach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/running_coach/32/15836_2.png) [@running\_coach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/running_coach)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 9:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/7 "2016-01-09T21:50:10Z")

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[This chart](http://www.gunnersden.com/index.htm.handgun-ballistics.html)has handgun ballistics at muzzle, 50, yds, 100 yds.  
A 9mm 147 grains only loses 40 fps in 50 yds.

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**Author:** ![KarlGauss](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/karlgauss/32/3713_2.png) [@KarlGauss](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGauss)\
**Post date:** [January 9, 2016, 9:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/8 "2016-01-09T21:57:57Z")

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Looks like the chart fits with **MichaelEmouse** ’s interpretation, i.e. if you interpolate the figures provided in it to 12.5 m, many of them seem to fit the idea that there’d be about a 3 percent drop in velocity at that point. (ETA: for example, some show a 15 percent velocity drop at 50 yards)

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**Author:** ![Isilder](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/cc9497/32.png) [@Isilder](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Isilder)\
**Post date:** [January 10, 2016, 12:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/question-about-muzzle-velocity-pistol/742580/9 "2016-01-10T12:30:43Z")

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> [@KarlGauss](#):
>
> Looks like the chart fits with **MichaelEmouse** ’s interpretation, i.e. if you interpolate the figures provided in it to 12.5 m, many of them seem to fit the idea that there’d be about a 3 percent drop in velocity at that point. (ETA: for example, some show a 15 percent velocity drop at 50 yards)

And did they measure the velocity at the barrel, or did they measure the velocity as 12.5 meters and worked backward ? I think they gave the raw = directly measured, data, v12.50 ,and v0 is derived… (or both are derived off time to travel 12.5 )
