I went to a state school in the south-western suburbs of Sydney, Australia. However, it was a selective state school (entrance examination) that, in many ways, desperately wanted to be a private school. The school had about 300 boarding students (male and female; it was the only co-ed boarding school in the state at the time), and about 600 day students.
We had a male and a female school captain, a male and a female vice-captain, and a bunch of male and female prefects. These positions, held by Grade 12 students, were voted on by teachers and students. However, i believe the voting was weighted, so that a teacher’s vote was worth perhaps 10 points, while a Grade 12 student’s vote was worth 7 or 8, and a Grade 7 student’s vote might be worth 1 or 2.
The prefects who were boarding students had a bunch of duties to carry out in the boarding school, including inspecting all the dormitories each morning to make sure tha beds were properly made and wardrobes and dorms were clean and tidy. This was the perfect opportunity to abuse their power, because if they didn’t like you they could pull all the blankets and sheets off your carefully-made bed and make you start over, or open your wardrobe and pull all your clothes out on the floor and make you refold and reshelve them.
Also, when we entered the dining room for meals, there would be a prefect on each door making sure that we were neatly attired. If it was a weekday, we went to meals in school uniform - yes, even the evening meal, which was hours after school ended. You had to shower and change into uniform before dinner. The prefects would pull you out if your shoes were not clean or your tie wasn’t on straight.
In many other repsects in the boarding school, prefects didn’t have that much more authoriy than other grade 12 students. Each grade 12 boarder was a dormitory monitor. That meant that you lived in a little room adjacent to a dormitory of 6-10 younger students and made sure that they obeyed the rules. If the talked after lights out, for example, you could send them to the teachers’ residence, where they might be caned (boys) or given detention (girls). Talking after lights-out never worried me too much - i used to sit up and chat with the students in my dorm, who were in grade 10 and so only two years below be.
Prefects who were day students were expected to keep an eye on student behavior on the trains and at bus stops on the way to and from school. Because our school had an easily-identifiable uniform, any misbehavior on public transit invariably led to some member of the public writing a letter to the school principal. This would then be read out in all it’s petty detail at school assembly, accompanied by a fire-and-brimstone lecture that would have done a secular Jonathan Edwards proud.
During the school day, when boarders and day students were in classes and hanging out together, the prefects all had similar duties - keep a general eye on student behavior. They also had their own common room, which no other student was allowed to enter.
Despite the fact that this all sounds a bit like some sort of junior boot camp, i actually quite enjoyed my years at the school, where i was a boarder but never a prefect. Class of 1986.
By the way, if you want to see something really naff, twee, quaint, and downright embarrassing, check out our school song and our war cry.