# Re: How did rocks from Mars end up here on earth (/columns/read/2615/)

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079>\
**Category:** Cecil's Columns/Staff Reports\
**Created:** [January 3, 2016, 6:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079 "2016-01-03T18:10:17Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 7\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Geeds](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/aca169/32.png) [@Geeds](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Geeds)\
**Post date:** [January 3, 2016, 6:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/1 "2016-01-03T18:10:17Z")

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I’d like to bring the question up again, but also ask: we should have empirical data on this subject now, so how do we know the rocks are from mars? Or more to the point, are they?

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**Author:** ![lalaith](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/96bed5/32.png) [@lalaith](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lalaith)\
**Post date:** [January 3, 2016, 7:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/2 "2016-01-03T19:04:56Z")

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> [@Geeds](#):
>
> I’d like to bring the question up again, but also ask: we should have empirical data on this subject now, so how do we know the rocks are from mars? Or more to the point, are they?

I asked myself that question a couple of decades ago. Trapped gas inclusions. Read more about it here:[http://www.meteorman.org/Planetarium-Mars.pdf](http://www.meteorman.org/Planetarium-Mars.pdf)

As to how the rocks ended up here, they’re meteorites. They’re blasted into space from an impact to the Martian surface and eventually end up here. Equally neat is that if we could search enough, we should find rocks from Earth on Mars.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [January 3, 2016, 8:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/3 "2016-01-03T20:33:38Z")

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It looks like this is in response to [one of Cecil’s columns](http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2615/how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth). I’ll let the mods know so they can move it to the appropriate forum.

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [January 3, 2016, 9:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/4 "2016-01-03T21:22:56Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> It looks like this is in response to [one of Cecil’s columns](http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2615/how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth). I’ll let the mods know so they can move it to the appropriate forum.

Thanks. I’ll move it.

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**Author:** ![DesertDog](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/desertdog/32/11503_2.png) [@DesertDog](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DesertDog)\
**Post date:** [January 4, 2016, 12:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/5 "2016-01-04T12:06:33Z")

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The lead sentence about meteor/meteorite reminds me of the legendary answer a student wrote when asked the difference in a test:

A meteor is a streak of light  
Made by a falling meteorite

I sure hope this answer’s right!

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**Author:** ![lalaith](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/96bed5/32.png) [@lalaith](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lalaith)\
**Post date:** [January 4, 2016, 5:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/6 "2016-01-04T17:47:40Z")

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> [@DesertDog](#):
>
> The lead sentence about meteor/meteorite reminds me of the legendary answer a student wrote when asked the difference in a test:
> 
> A meteor is a streak of light  
> Made by a falling meteorite
> 
> I sure hope this answer’s right!

For years, no, for most of my life I couldn’t remember which was which when it came to meteoroid, meteor and meteorite. Not even Cecil’s description of [“Meteors are space rocks that fry in the atmosphere; meteorites are the remnants that make it all the way down”](http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2615/how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth) helped me keep them straight.

I _ **finally** _ came up with this when I was writing “[My Illustrated Astronomy Definitons](http://maggieameanderings.com/2013-Nov-10.htm)” (which is definitely not for astronomers):

> [@](#):
>
> For meter_oid_, think aster_oid_  
> Meteors have a short lifespan and “meteor” is the shortest of the three terms  
> For meteorite, it was “rite” lucky to have made it all the way to the ground.

It’s not catchy. But it works for me. For the past two years, I’ve actually been able to keep them straight and use the correct terminology.

Mind you, it’s not instinctive. I have to do a quick mental run through that and then select the correct word to use. It’s like when I’m discussing a rock formation in caves, I have to go through the mnemonic I learned in junior high that a stalactite has to cling tight to the ceiling and a stalagmite might reach the ceiling one day before I say the term.

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [January 4, 2016, 6:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-how-did-rocks-from-mars-end-up-here-on-earth-columns-read-2615/742079/7 "2016-01-04T18:02:40Z")

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> [@Geeds](#):
>
> I’d like to bring the question up again, but also ask: we should have empirical data on this subject now, so how do we know the rocks are from mars? Or more to the point, are they?

The rocks have similar composition to samples taken on Mars, and appear to have come from a planet that has been subject to weathering. So it’s a pretty good guess that the rocks came from Mars, not a certainty.
