# Re: What's with news reports about things traveling faster than light

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348>\
**Category:** Cecil's Columns/Staff Reports\
**Created:** [October 26, 2000, 1:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348 "2000-10-26T01:38:24Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 10\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Mark\_IV](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/ce73a5/32.png) [@Mark\_IV](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mark_IV)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 1:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/1 "2000-10-26T01:38:24Z")

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\*\* [Straight Dope Staff Report What’s with news reports about things traveling faster than light](http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mphasevel.html)\*\*

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**Author:** ![Mark\_IV](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/ce73a5/32.png) [@Mark\_IV](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mark_IV)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 1:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/2 "2000-10-26T01:41:17Z")

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\*\* [Straight Dope Staff Report What’s with news reports about things traveling faster than light](http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mphasevel.html)\*\*

If nothing travels faster than the speed of light, then how do you represent the speed of one photon (leaving the “top” of the sun) away from another (leaving the “bottom” of the sun)?

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**Author:** ![Arnold\_Winkelried](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Arnold\_Winkelried](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Arnold_Winkelried)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 3:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/3 "2000-10-26T03:51:49Z")

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Welcome to the SDMB, and thank you for posting your comment.

Since the article is an SD Staff Report, not a Straight Dope column, this thread is leaving the «[**Comments on Cecil’s Columns**](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/forumdisplay.php?forumid=1)» forum and going to visit my colleague **CKDextHavn** in the «[**Comments on Mailbag Answers**](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/forumdisplay.php?forumid=6)» forum.

* * *

moderator, «[**Comments on Cecil’s Columns**](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/forumdisplay.php?forumid=1)»

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**Author:** ![peeptophe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/a183cd/32.png) [@peeptophe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/peeptophe)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 8:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/4 "2000-10-26T08:20:41Z")

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I think you are missing a few of the facts.

Scientists at CERN claim to have made particles travel at 3 times the speed of light. The controversy is whether the particles that exited the particle accelerator are teh same particles that entered it.

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**Author:** ![Jamoross](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jamoross/32/3241_2.png) [@Jamoross](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Jamoross)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 8:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/5 "2000-10-26T08:59:39Z")

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One thing that often confuses people when talking about  
relativity is that there is the “speed of light” and then  
there is the “speed of light”. (You can probably see why  
it’s confusing.) In one case, the phrase means a velocity  
that light travels. This may or may not be the ultimate  
limit of how fast information can be transferred between  
to points. For instance, in glass light propagates much  
slower than in, say, air. Heck, in germanium light goes  
only one fourth as fast as in air.

The _other_ meaning is more properly called Einstein’s  
constant and is often represented as “c”. This happens  
to be how fast light appears to travel in a vacuum. So  
you could say, “the speed of light in a vacuum” but that  
is less than rigorous and a mouthful besides.

The sooner everybody starts saying “Einstein’s constant”  
the sooner the frontiers of ignorance will be given another  
shove back.

- jam

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**Author:** ![Irishman](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/b487fb/32.png) [@Irishman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Irishman)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 2:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/6 "2000-10-26T14:04:30Z")

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Mark IV asked:

> [@](#):
>
> If nothing travels faster than the speed of light, then how do you represent the speed of one photon (leaving the “top” of the sun) away from another (leaving the “bottom” of the sun)?

One of the basic questions of relativity. Addition of velocities is not directly linear like at non-relativistic speeds. You have to include the relativity term.

Please read [How Do You Add Velocities in Special Relativity?](http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/velocity.html)

Jamoross, we could call it Einstein’s constant (I like that), but then we have to put up with people complaining that we’re “worshipping Einstein”. (No, I’m not being facetious. I’m following an exchange on relativity elsewhere with a certain person who espouses that view.)

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**Author:** ![Saltire](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/saltire/32/553_2.png) [@Saltire](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Saltire)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 3:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/7 "2000-10-26T15:16:08Z")

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Yeah, like we worship Planck, Boltzmann, and Hubble. Anyone that worries about worship among particle physicists and cosmologists doesn’t understand them. Sure, many do consider all Einstein’s work to be a done deal, but there will always be some that consider making a modification to relativity to be their main goal as a scientist.

I also like ‘Einstein’s constant,’ though I’ll probably mostly continue referring to it as simply ‘c’.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 6:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/8 "2000-10-26T18:03:02Z")

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I have to say, I like the idea of calling it “Einstein’s Constant”, as well… I’ll have to see if I can get that to catch on around here. Of course, I usually use C, but sometimes that can get a bit awkward.  
The added advantage here is that, should the photon be discovered to have a minutely tiny rest mass, we could still keep special relativity intact.

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**Author:** ![MonkeyKong](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/3be4f8/32.png) [@MonkeyKong](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MonkeyKong)\
**Post date:** [October 26, 2000, 9:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/9 "2000-10-26T21:14:46Z")

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I believe that Einstein proposed not that nothing can go faster than the speed of light, but that nothing can reach the speed of light. There are particles called Tachyons that go faster than the speed of light, they just cannot slow down to the point where they reach it.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [October 27, 2000, 7:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/re-whats-with-news-reports-about-things-traveling-faster-than-light/38348/10 "2000-10-27T07:25:05Z")

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**MonkeyKong** , that’s addressed in the other thread currently running on this topic: Special relativity allows for the possibility that tachyons might exist, but there is absolutely no evidence of any sort, theoretical or experimental, to suggest that they actually do exist. Furthermore, even if they do exist, they probably can’t interact with ordinary matter at all, or you’d get time travel paradoxes. If something can’t possibly interact with us at all, we might as well say it doesn’t exist.
