"Ready, Professor?"

Here it is – and I’m not sure. Popeye says “Are you ready?” and “Music, professor!” – is it possible I’ve gotten the line wrong all these years? (oh, noes!) If it is it, I see where I got the idea that there were a bunch of characters, though.

ETA: mobo – thanks v. much for the brilliant detective work!

This sounds right to me. I’ve read a lot of history of jazz music, and the musicians who could actually read music were often called “Professor”. So, the conductor (who might have actually gone to music school" would also get that moniker.