And, BTW, I have actually had my modem act weird when I didn’t wait long enough. It wouldn’t actually boot and just showed the power light. But this was really fast, like less than a second–which isn’t easy since you always have to unplug them.
I wonder if that’s why they don’t tend to have power buttons.
This is a WAG, but is it possible that the 30 sec wait is so that any device connected to that modem/router will likely time-out and have the reinitialize when connected again?
Apparently some people aren’t getting it. There is no specific time. In some devices more than a very brief, less than a second drop in voltage is needed to reset it, and it varies by device, and per unit for the same device. There is no specific time needed, whether for the device itself or any interconnected devices. 10 seconds, 30 seconds, doesn’t matter, it has to be more than than just pulling the power plug out and then back in again the way people who push the elevator more than once will do it. If people are told 10, 20, or 30 seconds there’s a better chance they’ll do it long enough to work.
I’ve owned computers where a legit 20 seconds was necessary (as indicated by numerous LEDs on the motherboard still lit after unplugging). Computers in their standby state are quite energy thrifty these days, and large power supplies have big smoothing capacitors.
DHCP can be triggered (obtain new IP address) if your network connection on your PC drops for more than a few seconds (again, about 3 to 5). However, that’s only for PC’s or other devices plugged directly into your modem (assuming it’s the newer modem and router in one, with 4 ports). If your PC is plugged into a switch (that is plugged into the modem) or a separate router that never gets powered off, it won’t look for a new address or reset its network connection.
No, through the usual path, more likely. But an RC circuit falls off with time (exponentially); and the capacitors, especially on the power supply smoothing, may be large and have a long time constant to smooth the voltage. So the capacitors may take a second or two to fall below the minimum of about 1.5V needed to ensure all transistors are off. If there are further capacitors in a complex circuit (like a PC) then the time may also be lengthened. 10 real seconds should be enough for anything. For some devices (like TVs) on-off does not fully power off the device, pulling the power may be necessary. They are still “alive” when off, and listening for that remote control.
Back when I had DSL and a Linksys router, one or the other of these devices could get hung up. IIRC, it was the router’s state table overfilling. I put both things on a digital lamp timer set to go on at 3:01 AM and off at 3:00, so they’d get an automatic daily 60-second shutdown while everyone in the house was sleeping.