# Restraining Orders

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [December 16, 2008, 6:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434 "2008-12-16T18:47:44Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 8\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![KGS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/90ced4/32.png) [@KGS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KGS)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 6:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/1 "2008-12-16T18:47:44Z")

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DISCLAIMER: This concerns a short story I’m writing. I am NOT seeking legal advice.

Let’s say a young person (age 23) wants a certain family member out of his life, but she’s too thick-headed to understand he really means it. Therefore, he wants to file a restraining order against her, just to get her attention. Questions:

(1) How much does it typically cost?

(2) Does there have to be a specific reason for the order, or can they be filed by anyone at will?

(3) Does it complicate things if the person’s in a separate state? (The locations in the story are West Hollywood, CA and Golden, CO.)

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**Author:** ![Gfactor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/9de053/32.png) [@Gfactor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gfactor)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 7:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/2 "2008-12-16T19:11:55Z")

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> [@KGS](#):
>
> DISCLAIMER: This concerns a short story I’m writing. I am NOT seeking legal advice.
> 
> Let’s say a young person (age 23) wants a certain family member out of his life, but she’s too thick-headed to understand he really means it. Therefore, he wants to file a restraining order against her, just to get her attention. Questions:
> 
> (1) How much does it typically cost?

Filing fee is 320. [http://www.lasuperiorcourt.org/fees/pdf/fee-schedule.pdf](http://www.lasuperiorcourt.org/fees/pdf/fee-schedule.pdf) There could be additional costs, service and mailing, for example. Also, that doesn’t include any legal fees.

> [@](#):
>
> (2) Does there have to be a specific reason for the order, or can they be filed by anyone at will?

Yes. [http://www.kinseylaw.com/freestuff/selfhelp/civilharassment/freecivilharassmentforms.html](http://www.kinseylaw.com/freestuff/selfhelp/civilharassment/freecivilharassmentforms.html) Moreover, as you can see from the fee list, some kinds are free. And yes, in order to get a restraining order.

> [@](#):
>
> (3) Does it complicate things if the person’s in a separate state? (The locations in the story are West Hollywood, CA and Golden, CO.)

Yes.

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**Author:** ![UltraVires](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/ecccb3/32.png) [@UltraVires](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/UltraVires)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 8:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/3 "2008-12-16T20:47:05Z")

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> [@Gfactor](#):
>
> Filing fee is 320. [http://www.lasuperiorcourt.org/fees/pdf/fee-schedule.pdf](http://www.lasuperiorcourt.org/fees/pdf/fee-schedule.pdf)

Are you sure? According to your link, that seems to be a general civil suit filing fee. If you scroll down, a domestic violence petition is free.

And I would assume the OP is talking of a domestic violence petition since they are family members and mentioned a “restraining order”.

Hell, the law encourages DV protective orders in FL; they pass them out like free candy at a kid’s Halloween party..

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**Author:** ![Gfactor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/9de053/32.png) [@Gfactor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gfactor)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 8:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/4 "2008-12-16T20:53:53Z")

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Well, no. I’m not sure, because the OP doesn’t say. I’m assuming that they don’t have grounds for a free restraining order and merely want the family member “out of their life,” lack a “specific reason” for the order, and are filing “at will.” I mentioned that some kinds are free in my earlier post.

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**Author:** ![KGS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/90ced4/32.png) [@KGS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KGS)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 9:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/5 "2008-12-16T21:14:41Z")

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> [@jtgain](#):
>
> And I would assume the OP is talking of a domestic violence petition since they are family members and mentioned a “restraining order”.

The story involves a young gay man who moves to California to care for his dying ex-lover. The mother (who’s in Colorado) naturally disapproves of the relationship, but only harasses them in subtle ways – such as helping pay medical bills, claiming it’s a gift at first, then demanding repayment. Would that count as “annoying or harassing”, or “causing the victim substantial emotional distress”, as shown in the Civil Harassment Form **GFactor** linked to?

Also…could the mother contest the order, despite living in a separate state? (She could cite the young man’s history of psychiatric treatment, or claim the ex-lover had sexually abused him in the past, for example.)

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**Author:** ![Gfactor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/9de053/32.png) [@Gfactor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gfactor)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 9:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/6 "2008-12-16T21:31:53Z")

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> [@KGS](#):
>
> The story involves a young gay man who moves to California to care for his dying ex-lover. The mother (who’s in Colorado) naturally disapproves of the relationship, but only harasses them in subtle ways – such as helping pay medical bills, claiming it’s a gift at first, then demanding repayment. Would that count as “annoying or harassing”, or “causing the victim substantial emotional distress”, as shown in the Civil Harassment Form **GFactor** linked to?

Probably not. Unless she’s being fairly aggressive in her attempts to collect.

See

> [@](#):
>
> Civil Harassment is either:
> 
> 1. Unlawful violence, such as assault or battery;
> 2. A credible threat of unlawful violence; or,
> 3. A course of conduct (a series of acts) that seriously alarms,  
> annoys or harasses you and which has no legitimate purpose.  
> This could include, among other acts, repeated following,  
> stalking, or repeated harassing phone calls, mail or visits.
> 
> Reasonable efforts to collect a debt, complaints to you or to the  
> police or others or rude conduct alone are not civil harassment.

[http://www.ci.long-beach.ca.us/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3371](http://www.ci.long-beach.ca.us/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3371)

Regarding fees in cases like that, see: [http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp/protection/civharassqna.htm#fee](http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp/protection/civharassqna.htm#fee)

> [@](#):
>
> Also…could the mother contest the order, despite living in a separate state?

Yes.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ivn1188](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/e480ec/32.png) [@ivn1188](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ivn1188)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 9:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/7 "2008-12-16T21:44:51Z")

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> [@KGS](#):
>
> … only harasses them in subtle ways – such as helping pay medical bills, claiming it’s a gift at first, then demanding repayment.

Slight hijack - If she claims its a gift when she pays, it’s a gift. It’s nearly impossible to retroactively take back a gift.

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**Author:** ![KGS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/90ced4/32.png) [@KGS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KGS)\
**Post date:** [December 16, 2008, 10:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/restraining-orders/477434/8 "2008-12-16T22:26:29Z")

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> [@ivn1188](#):
>
> Slight hijack - If she claims its a gift when she pays, it’s a gift. It’s nearly impossible to retroactively take back a gift.

I had a feeling that was true.

Thanks for the input, everyone…my main character knows how to proceed now. 🆒
