# Selling your home out from under you, and legally!

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [August 10, 2012, 3:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050 "2012-08-10T03:49:50Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 13\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![RyJae](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/9d8465/32.png) [@RyJae](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RyJae)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 3:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/1 "2012-08-10T03:49:50Z")

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😕 I was reading this [link](http://realestate.aol.com/blog/2012/06/27/this-is-crazy-company-snatches-condos-from-owners/) and was so shocked I got out of bed and to my PC to type this.

I cannot sum it up with quotes other than to say, a company bought a condo complex, sold it to himself in another company. And in doing so was able to make them all rentals, and only paying those who already bought a condo a portion they appraised it for.

> [@](#):
>
> Under Section 3220 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, when a condominium is dissolved, the condo association can put the entire condominium up for sale, regardless of who owns the individual units

> [@](#):
>
> After the sale, the 11 unit owners received letters saying that they or their lenders would each receive between $31,000 and $34,219 for the sale of their units.

And in reading almost all where appraised recently (same time frame) in the 100k range. And nothing can be done about it…

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**Author:** ![Snowboarder\_Bo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/snowboarder_bo/32/229_2.png) [@Snowboarder\_Bo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Snowboarder_Bo)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 5:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/2 "2012-08-10T05:09:01Z")

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Wow, that was a helluva story. I won’t be sad if I hear that something terrible happens to Mr. Timochenko, I can tell you that. Or his lawyer, Ms. Plank, either. “In concert with the law” isn’t necessarily any different than “like a totally greedy douchebag”.

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**Author:** ![grude](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e47774/32.png) [@grude](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/grude)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 5:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/3 "2012-08-10T05:21:31Z")

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Ok I am trying to work out exactly what happened here, the relevant sections appears to be:

> [@](#):
>
> “By buying the 89 percent of the units at the foreclosure sale last year, [Timochenko] acquired all of the units and all of the votes he needed to approve a termination,” explains Tom Beaver, an attorney whom some of the unit owners turned to for help.
> 
> Here’s the rub: Under Section 3220 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, when a condominium is dissolved, the condo association can put the entire condominium up for sale, regardless of who owns the individual units. So in acquiring control of the condo association, Water Polo I also gained the right to sell Fusco’s home.

I’m not well versed in the details of condo association law, but isn’t this flat out insane? This would be like your home owners association being able to sell your house, even if you are in violation of the bylaws they have to go to court and get a lien put on the property.

But wait there is more! It says that the woman had a mortgage which she is on the hook for, WHAT? Why would anyone give out mortgages where a third party could sell the property at any time?!

And goddamn they bought the entire condo complex for $7,500 USD :eek: Where are these sales posted again?

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**Author:** ![bengangmo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/50afbb/32.png) [@bengangmo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bengangmo)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 6:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/4 "2012-08-10T06:13:45Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> By buying the 89 percent of the units at the foreclosure sale last year, [Timochenko] acquired all of the units and all of the votes he needed to approve a termination," explains Tom Beaver, an attorney whom some of the unit owners turned to for help.
> 
> Here’s the rub: Under Section 3220 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, when a condominium is dissolved, the condo association can put the entire condominium up for sale, regardless of who owns the individual units. So in acquiring control of the condo association, Water Polo I also gained the right to sell Fusco’s home.

Looking at this it makes it clear.

This is a personal anecdote, and in a totally different country to boot.

My wife had a half share in an apartment that was recently sold in a similar matter.

Here it is called an “en-bloc” sale.

There’s a lot of rules to abide by, but essentially - if 80% of the owners agree to sell at the stipulated price, there is a govt body that can force the other 20% to sell. (it is not automatic)

It sounds like this is exactly what happened here - the slimeball had enough units to “force” the sale - at a price highly advantageous to him.

Now the only thing remaining, I would think - would be for the disadvantaged owners to see if there is some sort of remedy for “bad faith” or similar in the regulations.

Here there is - if the govt body thinks the “majority owners” are treating the “minority” unfairly, or the minority are unduly diasadvantaged there are a whole lot of remedies they have at hand (from disallowing the sale, to awarding more money to the minority owners)

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 8:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/5 "2012-08-10T08:07:17Z")

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> [@RyJae](#):
>
> And in reading almost all where appraised recently (same time frame) in the 100k range. And nothing can be done about it…

A key factor seems to be that the condominium association had the right to hire the appraiser. In a normal situation, the condominium association would be representing the existing owners and obviously, they would have no reason to push for a low appraisal. They would be on the verge of selling and would be pushing for the highest appraisal they could get.

But in this case, Timochenko controlled the condominium association because he owned a majority of the units. And he owned the company that was buying the condominiums. So he was in a position to push for a low appraisal, which enabled him to buy out the units he didn’t own for an unrealistically low price.

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**Author:** ![SeaDragonTattoo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/df705f/32.png) [@SeaDragonTattoo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SeaDragonTattoo)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 8:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/6 "2012-08-10T08:48:37Z")

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Back when I was condo shopping a couple of years ago, it was a big deal to the mortgage company that the building be at least 90% owner-occupied. I believe this was a rule that had been around for a long time, but during the real estate craziness when all the rules were thrown out - people were given mortgages without regards to owner occupancy. I saw a lot of buildings in trouble because the current owners (in 2010) weren’t plentiful enough in certain buildings (rehabs that sold between 06 and 08) for people like me with conventional mortgages to be able to purchase a unit. There were a lot of cash-only places, even if they weren’t foreclosed.

The people profiled in this article purchased their homes at the height of the sheister mortgaging craze. It seems they are twice-over victims because the mortgage companies should never have let them buy units in a complex that had such low owner-occupancy in the first place, and now they’ve fallen prey to the lovely underhanded commercial real estate side of things. I wonder if there’s any possibility they could have a case against their own mortgage companies for a real estate sale that should never have been allowed?

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**Author:** ![RyJae](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/9d8465/32.png) [@RyJae](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RyJae)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 1:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/7 "2012-08-10T13:07:46Z")

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I googled the his name, and he is a shyster. A few years back in another area he bought, he installed separate meters for gas per unit, lowered rent by 40$ and stopped including heat in the rent. Sounds all good right? He went ahead and created a new gas company, which was the supplier to the people, raised the gas prices. To top it off… he was stealing the gas from the main supplier.  
[http://www.justice.gov/usao/pae/News/Pr/2006/apr/timochencko.pdf](http://www.justice.gov/usao/pae/News/Pr/2006/apr/timochencko.pdf)

[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-150015374.html](http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-150015374.html)

> **[Pennsylvania Company Tells Condo Owners: Rent or Leave](https://abcnews.go.com/Business/pennsylvania-company-tells-condo-owners-rent-leave/story?id=16672500#.UCUHO6OtbTp)**
>
> Condominium owners assume they will be able to settle down in their homes if they stay on top of monthly payments, follow homeowner association rules and maintain the property, but eleven condo owners in Reading, Pa. were in for a rude awakening when...

Funny quote considering what he did to these people recently

> [@](#):
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> " T h a n k you all," Kevin J. Timochenko said to about 40 friends and family members seated in the courtroom. "I know I have a mountain to climb and some fences to mend.
> 
> “I hope I can serve my punishment and at the same time better the community.”

Reading about the entire area makes me think the state or federal government needs to look into everything. From the purchase (7200! really?) on down.

These people where robbed, I cannot fathom how at a minimum the new owner doesn’t have to pay off the mortgage in full.

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**Author:** ![control-z](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/eada6e/32.png) [@control-z](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/control-z)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 3:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/8 "2012-08-10T15:07:15Z")

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You don’t mess with people’s homes. Things are bad enough already.

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**Author:** ![Dogzilla](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e480ec/32.png) [@Dogzilla](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dogzilla)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 5:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/9 "2012-08-10T17:49:44Z")

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I’m surprised a bunch of ripped off people haven’t gone after him with pitchforks and torches yet.

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**Author:** ![Diceman](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/22d042/32.png) [@Diceman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diceman)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/10 "2012-08-10T18:44:49Z")

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Grrrr… :mad:

If one of his victims shot him, I’d honestly hope that the shooter was acquitted by a sympathetc jury.

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 9:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/11 "2012-08-10T21:34:35Z")

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That’s why it’s a bad idea to buy an apartment in a building that is 90% occupied by renters. It means whoever controls those units can essentially do whatever they want, as they have here.

I wonder if the unit owners’ insurance policy covers loss due to forced dissolution of the association. Probably not.

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**Author:** ![Enkel](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/df705f/32.png) [@Enkel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Enkel)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 10:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/12 "2012-08-10T22:24:47Z")

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What sucks is even for the people that were lucky enough for the mortgage company to forgive the balance of their debt, they’re now going to have to pay income tax on the $40k that was forgiven. I’ve never understood how the IRS gets away with that one.

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [August 10, 2012, 11:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/selling-your-home-out-from-under-you-and-legally/631050/13 "2012-08-10T23:11:08Z")

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> [@Enkel](#):
>
> What sucks is even for the people that were lucky enough for the mortgage company to forgive the balance of their debt, they’re now going to have to pay income tax on the $40k that was forgiven. I’ve never understood how the IRS gets away with that one.

I believe Congress has suspended that under some circumstances due to the subprime crisis, but I don’t know the details.
