# Senate passes a measure. WTF is a measure?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [May 9, 2014, 3:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026 "2014-05-09T03:52:35Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 12\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peanuthead](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peanuthead/32/360_2.png) [@Peanuthead](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peanuthead)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 3:52am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/1 "2014-05-09T03:52:35Z")

</div>

Here’s a link to the [story](http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-senate-passes-measure-to-keep-state-poison-center-running-20140508,0,7129417.story?track=rss). Still don’t know what a “measure” is.

Yikes! Put this in the wrong category. Mods, please send this to GQ.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![UDS](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/ecae2f/32.png) [@UDS](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/UDS)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 4:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/2 "2014-05-09T04:07:18Z")

</div>

In the linked article, whatever it was the Senate passed is variously referred to as “legislation”, “the bill” and “the measure”.

The word “measure” has lots of meanings apart from the one of quantifying something in standard units. One meaning, current since the late C17 or early C18, is a plan or course of action aimed at some object. (“He took measures to defend the city against attack.”) Probably out of that sense arose, in mid-C18, the sense of a legislative proposal, and in due course the sense extended to refer also to a legislative enactment - i.e. legislation which is not merely under consideration, but which has actually been adopted. But it remains true that legislation is much more likely to be called a “measure” while it is proposed or under debate than it is when it has been adopted and is in force. And that is the sense in which it is used in the linked report.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 4:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/3 "2014-05-09T04:13:20Z")

</div>

Our friends at Merriam Webster offer [this definition](http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/measure) (#7)

> [@](#):
>
> a step planned or taken as a means to an end; specifically : a proposed legislative act

This is a very common word used in reporting about the activities of legislatures.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 4:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/4 "2014-05-09T04:14:48Z")

</div>

> [@Peanuthead](#):
>
> Mods, please send this to GQ.

So moved.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 4:24am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/5 "2014-05-09T04:24:53Z")

</div>

Pecks. Bushels. Cords.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peanuthead](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peanuthead/32/360_2.png) [@Peanuthead](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peanuthead)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 4:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/6 "2014-05-09T04:53:45Z")

</div>

> [@Colibri](#):
>
> So moved.

Thanks for the move. Still seeking satisfaction.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Koxinga](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/4af34b/32.png) [@Koxinga](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Koxinga)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 5:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/7 "2014-05-09T05:04:30Z")

</div>

> [@Colibri](#):
>
> So moved.

Some hon. MEMBERS: Oh, oh, oh!

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Trinopus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/2bfe46/32.png) [@Trinopus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Trinopus)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 5:44am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/8 "2014-05-09T05:44:59Z")

</div>

The story you linked to answers the question. It is “legislation.” It is a Senate Bill.

It’s probably that the specific “measure” in question involved an amendment to the bill, but the overall thing that the Senate passed was a law. The House will get their hands on it, and eventually something will be passed by both the House and Senate. Then the President gets a shot at vetoing it. If it passes all these hurdles, it becomes a law.

It’s a “proposed law.” It’s a legislative bill.

Legislative language isn’t really all that awfully thorny.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Reply](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/reply/32/15952_2.png) [@Reply](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Reply)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 5:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/9 "2014-05-09T05:53:17Z")

</div>

“Measure” is just a generic word for some sort of legislation, a term deliberately kept vague so it doesn’t differentiate between resolutions, referendums, bills, blah, blah, blah.

In this case the measure in question is probably [Illinois Senate Bill 2674](http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/billstatus.asp?DocNum=2674&GAID=12&GA=98&DocTypeID=SB&LegID=78257&SessionID=85).

If you’re not familiar with how one of these measures is codified into law, read this:  
[http://uiuc.libguides.com/content.php?pid=34217&sid=251270](http://uiuc.libguides.com/content.php?pid=34217&sid=251270)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Reply](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/reply/32/15952_2.png) [@Reply](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Reply)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2014, 6:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/10 "2014-05-09T06:03:26Z")

</div>

> [@Trinopus](#):
>
> It’s a “proposed law.” It’s a legislative bill.
> 
> Legislative language isn’t really all that awfully thorny.

I don’t think it has to be a proposed law; it could still be called a measure after it’s passed.

At least according to common usage and one dictionary:  
[MEASURE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com](http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/measure) (Collins #10)  
“a legislative bill, act, or resolution”

It doesn’t differentiate between a bill in the Senate, a bill in the House, a passed law, a citizen referendum, etc. Any and all of those are measures.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Doug\_K](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b5ac83/32.png) [@Doug\_K](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Doug_K)\
**Post date:** [May 14, 2014, 6:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/11 "2014-05-14T18:44:52Z")

</div>

> [@Northern\_Piper](#):
>
> Pecks. Bushels. Cords.

I love you a bushel and a peck.  
A bushel and a peck, and a cord around the neck.

–Doris Day

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![KneadToKnow](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kneadtoknow/32/3999_2.png) [@KneadToKnow](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KneadToKnow)\
**Post date:** [May 14, 2014, 6:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-passes-a-measure-wtf-is-a-measure/688026/12 "2014-05-14T18:50:34Z")

</div>

_I’m a measure,  
Yes, just a measure,  
And I’m waiting to grant your pleasure._
