# Senate Resolution 98-0? What happened to the other two? **URL:** \ **Category:** Factual Questions\ **Created:** [September 16, 2001, 4:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935 "2001-09-16T04:47:53Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 12\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![Alzarian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ad7895/32.png) [@Alzarian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Alzarian)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 4:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/1 "2001-09-16T04:47:53Z")
So on Friday, Sept. 14th, the Senate voted 98-0 to pass a resolution authorizing President Bush to ``use all necessary and appropriate force’’ against the perpetrators of this week’s deadly hijack attacks, including any nations that may have helped them. So what happened to the other two senators? Who didn’t vote? And why? ---
**Author:** ![zev\_steinhardt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/97f17d/32.png) [@zev\_steinhardt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/zev_steinhardt)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 4:53am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/2 "2001-09-16T04:53:33Z")
> [@](#): > > \*Originally posted by Alzarian \* > \*\*So on Friday, Sept. 14th, the Senate voted 98-0 to pass a resolution authorizing President Bush to ``use all necessary and appropriate force’’ against the perpetrators of this week’s deadly hijack attacks, including any nations that may have helped them. > > So what happened to the other two senators? Who didn’t vote? And why? \*\* Senators Craig and Helms did not vote. It’s possible they were not in the Senate when the matter came to a vote. Zev Steinhardt ---
**Author:** ![Northern\_Piper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/northern_piper/32/5304_2.png) [@Northern\_Piper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Northern_Piper)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 4:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/3 "2001-09-16T04:56:38Z")
Jesse Helms missed a chance to vote for the use of force? He must be closer to retirement than I thought! 😉 ---
**Author:** ![Philosophocles](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/b38774/32.png) [@Philosophocles](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Philosophocles)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 4:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/4 "2001-09-16T04:57:08Z")
Senator Helms has been having some health problems lately, which probably explains his absence. ---
**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 5:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/5 "2001-09-16T05:04:29Z")
I think I heard that one of them was stuck in traffic and the other was going to his son’s wedding. [Edited by bibliophage on 09-16-2001 at 12:18 AM] ---
**Author:** ![Tuckerfan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/eada6e/32.png) [@Tuckerfan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tuckerfan)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 5:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/6 "2001-09-16T05:12:05Z")
This may also be out of respect for a Senator (a woman, I believe) who when the vote for a declaration of war against the Axis powers during World War Two arose voted no. Not because he/she was against the war, but simply because she/he thought that the US should never enter a war unanimously. There’s been a couple of other times when people have repeated this action for that same reason. (If I’m not mistaken.) ---
**Author:** ![RickJay](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/bb73d2/32.png) [@RickJay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RickJay)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 5:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/7 "2001-09-16T05:26:30Z")
> [@](#): > > \*Originally posted by Tuckerfan \* > \*\*This may also be out of respect for a Senator (a woman, I believe) who when the vote for a declaration of war against the Axis powers during World War Two arose voted no. Not because he/she was against the war, but simply because she/he thought that the US should never enter a war unanimously. There’s been a couple of other times when people have repeated this action for that same reason. (If I’m not mistaken.) \*\* That’s incorrect. As was mentioned in another thread, that Representaitve (she was not a Senator), Jeannette Rankin, R-Montana, DID believe the U.S. should not go to war. She was personally convinced the U.S. had enticed the Japanese to attack. She was a dedicated pacifist, and had been elected on a pacifist platform. ---
**Author:** ![zev\_steinhardt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/97f17d/32.png) [@zev\_steinhardt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/zev_steinhardt)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 5:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/8 "2001-09-16T05:30:24Z")
> [@](#): > > \*Originally posted by Tuckerfan \* > \*\*This may also be out of respect for a Senator (a woman, I believe) who when the vote for a declaration of war against the Axis powers during World War Two arose voted no. Not because he/she was against the war, but simply because she/he thought that the US should never enter a war unanimously. There’s been a couple of other times when people have repeated this action for that same reason. (If I’m not mistaken.) \*\* The person you are thinking of is [Jeannette Rankin](http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000055), a representative (not senator) from Montana. She was the first woman elected to the House. She served two terms in Congress, 1917-19 and 1941-43. Note that those two terms were at the start of the two World Wars. She was the sole no vote for a decleration of war against Japan on December 8, 1941. Zev Steinhardt ---
**Author:** ![zev\_steinhardt](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/97f17d/32.png) [@zev\_steinhardt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/zev_steinhardt)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 5:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/9 "2001-09-16T05:31:29Z")
Damn, **RickJay**. You beat me to the punch! Zev Steinhardt ---
**Author:** ![Tuckerfan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/eada6e/32.png) [@Tuckerfan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tuckerfan)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 5:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/10 "2001-09-16T05:33:11Z")
I stand corrected. ---
**Author:** ![RickJay](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/bb73d2/32.png) [@RickJay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RickJay)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 3:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/11 "2001-09-16T15:19:51Z")
> [@](#): > > \*Originally posted by zev\_steinhardt \* > \*\*Damn, **RickJay**. You beat me to the punch! > > Zev Steinhardt \*\* Yeah, but at least you knew how to spell “representative.” Preview is my friend! Preview is my friend! ---
**Author:** ![waterj2](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/858c86/32.png) [@waterj2](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/waterj2)\ **Post date:** [September 16, 2001, 3:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/senate-resolution-98-0-what-happened-to-the-other-two/81935/12 "2001-09-16T15:54:00Z")
You’ll notice as well that Ms. Rankin did not stay in office long after voting against entry into WWI or WWII. In the House, the resolution was voted against by Barbara Lee (D-CA), who seemed to have objected more to the amount of latitude it gave the President than to the use of force per se.