[QUOTE=athelas]
Which, it should be pointed out, is not an unusual level of hypocrisy. Most people like eating meat but would not want to see the process by which it is made, and are in favor of surgery while still being grossed out by it. Give people the option of being insulated from the unpleasant realities behind useful goods, and they’ll take it.
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Bolding mine - since I’m going to jump on the word “useful.” We need concentrated protein in the form of meat, and, like hydrogen vs petro-fuels, our level of production/distribution isn’t equal to the alternatives. But what need does capital punishment serve?
Not blood-lust, since we say “that’s the impulse which motivated the person in the execution chamber; it’s not the reason we maintain that chamber ourselves.”
Not prevention. Murder occurs more in some societies than others based on complex factors in those societies, not simple “kill and you shall be killed” rules.
Not revenge. If that were the case, we’d handcuff the condemned to a stanchion in a mock-up of a convenience store or bedroom or whatever, and let the next of kin kill him in the same manner of death as his victim.
…Or maybe it is revenge. I did read somewhere (but neglected to write it down and carry it in my wallet in case I needed it for a cite - sorry) that the relatives of murder victims actually had little sense of “closure” after executions.
I also read somewhere that one of the most difficult things that armies do when training recruits is to get them to overcome the impulse to kill other human beings.
Perhaps, do you think that, with a few sad executions, people don’t want to kill each other, and once it’s done for them by the state, they derive little satisfaction from it? Why don’t we just rely on that natural state to keep the murder rate down, and separate those who’ve crossed that line and have taken another human life into a life of controlled hardship for the rest of their lives?