[QUOTE=Northern Piper]
So whether a person is found guilty of a crime depends, not on the facts of the case and the evidence, but whether or not the state is going to kill him?
[/QUOTE]
If the DA charges someone with, say, Voluntary Manslaughter, all he has to prove at trial is that the defendant killed the victim. You cannot be sentenced to death for VM, AFAIK.
If the DA charges that exact same someone with, say, Murder 1, merely proving that the defendant killed the victim is no longer sufficient. A variety of intangible factors must be demonstrated to justify a M1 conviction. It is a harder case to make, and justifiably so, because you can be sentenced to death for M1.
The facts of the case and the evidence might be identical, and while it will get you a conviction for manslaughter (and life in prison) it won’t get you a conviction for murder (and the death penalty). It probably has nothing to do with the sentencing ceiling for either charge.
And if you’re the DA and you have no indention of seeking the death penalty, you make the case you can win (for manslaughter) rather than going for the harder case but asking for the same sentence.
I’m not comfortable with district attorneys downgrading their charges because it makes a case easier to win… and easier to send innocent people to be locked in a hole for the rest of their lives.
EDIT: Ninja’d by OtakuLoki
[QUOTE=OtakuLoki]
And while I’m not doubting your personal experience, I’m also going to say that reports of phantom pain, while not universal, remain so prevalent that I don’t think your experience is going to be necessarily predictive for anyone else.
[/QUOTE]
Are you talking about amputees, long after they’ve healed, complaining about pain in part of their missing limbs? Are you talking about recent injury victims telling a doctor they think their ankle is broken… when they’ve had their leg severed at the knee in an accident? It takes a while for that type of stuff to occur. In my experience immediately after an injury I get a few seconds to go “Oh, wow, that’s really going to hurt.” before the neurons fire up and start screaming.
In the case of a guillotine, the subject is unconscious (and probably dead) before the sensation of pain would be reported.