[QUOTE=Jaochai]
Because being a monk demands a higher degree of personal virtue than, say, having a kid. If you can’t cut being a monk, you drop out. The monkhood is designed to encourage positive human qualities. A person who has been a monk for a sustained period of time has a necessarily proven moral quality that, while other people may also have, isn’t always verified.
There’s a reason why killing a monk is one of the four biggies. Why would you hurt a monk? By their very definition, all they do is hang out, collect alms, and give the occasional sermon. At the very least, they’re on the same level as people who just get in trouble for political speech, and then you add in the monk’s discipline.
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I too disagree that becoming a monk requires a higher degree of virtue; I don’t think it requires any degree of virtue. I think that becoming a good, selfless monk requires a great degree of committment; becoming a mediocre monk presumable requires nothing more than having parents pressure you into it. I strongly suspect that you can be a monk indefinitely without doing any good that you’re not explicitly told to, which would seem to a way of going about monkhood that requires no virtue at all.
Being a mother requires more committment, perseverence, and self-motivation than a monk, if for no other reason that they have less support from their community, and are not part of a brotherhood to do the work of setting a standard for them.
(Lest I forget to mention it; just because I don’t think monks are automatically more awesomer than everbody else, doesn’t mean it ain’t reprehensible to kill them. It’s just not more reprehensible on the basis of the “value” of the victim.)