Make it fully uniform or do away with it. Right now it is little more than a ritualistic hoop to jump through to qualify for educational or training assistance or public employment, for half the population. And mind you, is that address *ever *updated?
We have, for better or worst, the technology in place to know where 19-21 year olds are and to track their life activit. And once we got them at the MEPS, we have the tools to evaluate where he or she could be the best use… Athletic young chap, quick witted but far from an intellectual colossus… maybe he *should *be out there humping a ruck full of grenades. Little slip of a gal, but with kicking analytical skills, put her in intelligence. UN-athletic pasty young fellow raised on a diet of Dew and online gaming? Drone operator or hacker team member.
Some of the discussion here seems to be implying some scenario where if the draft is activated things must be going so badly that *everyone *WILL levied to head straight for the meatgrinder. Or where the gender exclusion line implies some sort of guarantee or promise of protection for the wimmenfolk and young’uns (I dunno, in modern warfare there is no guarantee the front line won’t come to your and my hometown street and take Mom out). I don’t see either as especially supported.
In the specific case of the USA, conscription has always been used to make up the difference between the number of people volunteering, and the total numbers the strategists determine are actually needed. The USA has never had a real system of modern compulsory Universal Service, a-la Israel (for everyone) or Switzerland (for males), whereby *everybody *in the respective clade has to show up, be evaluated and if fit, given training and placed in reserve after serving. The American system was, as the words themselves say – selective service; *draft *-- a selection from among the eligibles of who’d be inducted as the manpower need progressed, ordered by a drawing of lots.
The reactivation of the Selective Service registration in 1980 was a political decision, a “we’re serious” gesture (that only revealed how little we could really do), more than any actual plan for rebuilding a force model to which by then the serious military professionals had said “good riddance”. And even had it been at that time necessary to repopulate the database of eligibles, by now there are surely other ways to do so.
So if you keep up this formalistic gesture, then make it so everyone who applies for college aid or a public job has to check the same box in the forms, regardless of gender, since that’s its only current use. Or do away with it.