Let’s see, high school History classes, translating our grade and course names to their US equivalent:
9th: Universal History. The 20th Century wasn’t part of the curriculum (we’d had it in 8th grade’s Modern History), but anyway the teacher, who sadly got very sick mid-year and had to be replaced by a pollywog fresh out of grad school, worked under the principle of “since this isn’t going to be tested for your University Entrance Exam, we’re going to focus on learning about how to find sources, on why History is important to us today, and on enjoying learning about it.” So no, we didn’t get to talk about the 20th Century, but we got to talk about things you don’t usually get in History class, such as “what did people eat before God and that Castillian madwoman gave us tomatoes?”
10th grade: Latin included studying Ancient Roman history (I wrote a paper on the Punic Wars, for example - they weren’t even mentioned in our book, that paper wouldn’t have existed if it hadn’t been for the previous year’s teacher’s unorthodox approach). No 20th century stuff here.
11th grade: Modern Spanish History. 20th Century, yeah, we got 20th Century. It was a daily class, but on Fridays it became a study on the Spanish Constitutions, which was a review of the way our political systems have been jumping from one to the other end of the spectrum since 1812 followed by a study and discussion of each article and addendum in the current Constitution. The Consti part was taught by a different teacher, the pollywog from 9th grade was her fiancé (they got married the summer I was between 11th and 12th grade).
Intro to Philosophy wasn’t a “history” class per se, but each concept that got introduced was reviewed through history, so there was more 20th century stuff there - just not the kind with wars in it.
12th grade: History of Philosophy. I hate Sartre and Kierkegaard simply on account of unpronunceability. Yeah, we got 20th century, although again the bomb-less kind.
The teacher was the same Jesuit who’d taught the main part of Modern Spanish History. Every Friday we’d have a debate on subjects ranging from divorce (mostly we focused on “why do people need divorces, so how can the need be avoided, how can people have better marriages?” - nobody including the priest reckoned divorce should be banned) to abortion to inheritance laws to monarchy-vs-republic, most of which were pretty hot in current politics at the time - since this was in the 20th century, we debated things that were making history then and there.
The Spanish Civil War of 1936-9 was and remains a prickly subject, but we all knew it was and it got approached more in terms of “ok, let’s NOT start calling each other’s grandparents ugly names” than with the abrasive style so common in our politicians.
