If you watch a lot of movies from the 1930s, & 40s, “Apes getting loose” is a genre. Merian C. Cooper just upped the ante with a giant ape done with stop motion and in-camera mattes, instead of a guy in a suit. But the apes on the loose went from the absurd (there’s a Ritz Bros. film about a Gorilla gone wild, called The Gorilla) to film versions of Murders in the Rue Morgue, to familly-friendly films like Mighty Joe Young, to sci-fi films like Captive Wild Woman. The genre extended into the early 1950s, with a surprisingly good movie with Anne Bancroft and Lee J. Cobb called Gorilla at Large.
If you look at King Kong in the context of all the other ape movies, most of which were very clearly not metaphors for Black people, it’s easier to see that King Kong is just a special twist on the ape genre.
I have seen KK all the way through several times, and have watched the special anniversary edition with commentary track.
There is racism in the film, but Kong is not a symbol for a Black man falling in love with a white women.
For one thing, Kong’s love is very sweet and pure, and if anyone tried to make a film about an actual Black man showing those feelings for a white woman, and her eventually relenting, even at his deathbed, the way Ann does for Kong, it wouldn’t have been permitted.
For another, Kong’s love seems to be asexual, and Black men were usually thought of by white people who didn’t know better as oversexed, which is why so many white people thought that Black men were a danger to white women.
If the film is a metaphor for anything, it’s about disruption of the natural order-- bringing wild animals into cities, and this was actually a problem in the 1930s. Has anyone seen another film from the 1930s called Bringing up Baby, where a woman’s brother sends her a pet leopard? There was a craze for exotic pets in the 1930s, and while most people settled for ocelots, foxes, and spider monkeys, some people were actually trying to keep tigers, chimpanzees, and alligators as pets, and it always led to disaster. Not quite Kong-scale wreckage, but some pretty serious damage.
Personally, I don’t think KK was even about this problem, though. It was just another ape movies, albeit, a really good one, with an excellent twist and high production values. The twist in a lot of the ape movies was “It was a guy in a suit trying to get away with a crime.” Kong was real. And really, really scary at the time. The movie is still amazing 80 years later.
The 70s films is one of those bad-good, Plan 9 type films. The 2005 version is just unnecessary. It’s not bad enough to be funny, and not good enough to sit through on its own merits, and adds nothing to the discussion. It has the best special effects. Big whoop.