# Spanish Music

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Created:** [May 26, 2015, 12:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868 "2015-05-26T12:10:20Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 10\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![pianodave](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/e79b87/32.png) [@pianodave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pianodave)\
**Post date:** [May 26, 2015, 12:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/1 "2015-05-26T12:10:20Z")

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Hi SD,

My girlfriend’s family is from El Salvador. They have introduced me to a lot of Latino music.

My question today is about Spanish lyrics. In a majority of popular Latino songs, the lyrics are very much a “story” or “stream of consciousness”. It’s difficult to explain. In Western music, things are often concise in comparison. We tend to have a couple of lines that rhyme and express a specific point. Then we have a chorus. It’s fairly straightforward. But in a large amount of popular music in the Spanish language, the singer just kind of talks his or her way through a long monologue, that may or may not rhyme. And there is often liberty with rhythm of syllables. One sentence may be short and the next one may be long, and not rhyme, or maybe rhyme indirectly. This strikes me as strange because Spanish has a rich vocabulary that is perfectly capable of rhyming (lots of words have similar endings (-ita, -ando, etc.). I am not judging the songs. I happen to love them. But I do find their style different and was wondering where it might come from. Are songs in other countries similar, and is the United States the outlier? Is rhyming universally seen as an asset to songwriting? To me, in America, rhyming lyrics are often viewed as superior to non-rhyming lyrics, implying more “talent” in the songwriter. Are all languages equally accessible to rhyme? Please transfer to Cafe Society if appropriate.

Thanks, Dave

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**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [May 26, 2015, 2:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/2 "2015-05-26T14:54:45Z")

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Moved to Cafe Society.

Colibri  
General Questions Moderator

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**Author:** ![Frodo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/frodo/32/302_2.png) [@Frodo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Frodo)\
**Post date:** [May 26, 2015, 3:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/3 "2015-05-26T15:13:48Z")

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Spanish songs ARE western songs, Western != Anglosaxon.

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**Author:** ![Nava](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/da6949/32.png) [@Nava](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nava)\
**Post date:** [May 26, 2015, 4:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/4 "2015-05-26T16:40:19Z")

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OK, I find it hilarious that the OP is complaining about other people writing songs like he writes his OPs.

That said, you for starters appear to be unfamiliar with Spanish rhyming rules. Those examples you provide? In Spanish using those for rhymes is considered making _ripios_ - a form of poetry so low it eats the dog’s leftovers. A lot of rhymes which are valid in English would not be in Spanish.

_Rima asonante_: only vowels from the last stressed syllable until the end of the verses rhyme. In poetry analysis, indicated with small letters.  
_Rima consonante_: both vowels and consonants rhyme, from the last stressed syllable until the end of the verses. Indicated with capitals.

I just nabbed a song at random from a Spanish singer, songwriter and poet. Joaquín Sabina, first few verses of _A mis cuarenta y diez_, a song which is very much a “stream of consciousness without a chorus”:

_A mis cuarenta y diez,  
Cuarenta y nueve dicen que aparento,  
Más antes que después,  
He de enfrentarme al delicado momento  
De empezar a pensar  
En recogerme, de sentar la cabeza,  
De resignarme a dictar testamento  
(perdón por la tristeza)._

Rhyme: aBaB cDBD… the whole song is a string of _cuartetas de métrica irregular_, each of which has its own rhyme (the second _cuarteta_ of that pair happens to link its third to the _consonantes_ of the previous _cuarteta_, but that’s not a repeated motif). All of them are _consonantes_ on second and fourth; most are _asonantes_ on first and third.

Is it his most… “wrought” song. Well, no. Dude has published books of _sonetos_ (do not confuse with sonnets, they’re different forms even if both descend from the same Italian one) and songs which are a lot more straightjacketed than this one. But it’s still a lot more formal than someone unfamiliar with the forms may think.

Complaining about the poetic forms of another language is pretty absurd in general, but when the language you’re familiar with measures poetry in feet and the one you’re complaining about does so in syllables, and when the two languages have different notions about what’s “a proper rhyme”, it becomes absurd squared. We’ve had similar complaints about French lyrics, for example: again, their rhyming rules and the way they measure verses are different from the way English does.

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**Author:** ![pianodave](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/e79b87/32.png) [@pianodave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pianodave)\
**Post date:** [May 26, 2015, 8:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/5 "2015-05-26T20:34:58Z")

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Where am I complaining? I understand what you are saying, Nava, and I appreciate the information. Is it a crime to be ignorant?

Here’s an example of what I’m talking about: Hasta Que Te Conoci.

It doesn’t really rhyme, which isn’t a bad thing at all, because it’s a beautiful song. I found your information about poetry and rhyming in Spanish very helpful. I feel Hasta Que Te Conoci is representative of a significant portion of Latino music, that tells a story and just plays chords over it. Could it be analogous to country music in any way? Transcribing Latino pop music would be more complicated, because thoughts are often expressed without an internal rhythm. Take many American pop songs. Lady Gaga, Queen, Beatles, Billy Joel. In many cases, they fit the lyrics to the rhythm scheme. It’s of more importance to their songwriting process. Don’t get me wrong, Nava. I am not complaining or asserting superiority of what is familiar to me. And I freely confess I have come across that way in some of my other threads to which you have contributed!

But I would like to know the origin of this style of songwriting, and why the prioirites in songwriting are so different when comparing Latino and American music.

Dave

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**Author:** ![KarlGrenze](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/dbc845/32.png) [@KarlGrenze](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGrenze)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2015, 1:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/6 "2015-05-27T01:43:29Z")

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No, the song Hasta que te conocí is characteristic of a style of music, ballad, or pop ballad. A few other slow song types are also a bit in that style (some tangos, for example).  
I think it is more you haven’t been exposed to different types of music, and in part like Nava said, perhaps you also aren’t familiar enough to realize that the songs ARE rhyming and have cadence/rhythm.

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**Author:** ![KarlGrenze](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/dbc845/32.png) [@KarlGrenze](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KarlGrenze)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2015, 1:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/7 "2015-05-27T01:47:56Z")

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> [@pianodave](#):
>
> Take many American pop songs. Lady Gaga, Queen, Beatles, Billy Joel. In many cases, they fit the lyrics to the rhythm scheme. It’s of more importance to their songwriting process. Don’t get me wrong, Nava. I am not complaining or asserting superiority of what is familiar to me. And I freely confess I have come across that way in some of my other threads to which you have contributed!  
> Dave

Yea, no… Re-reading this, you don’t realize that in many songs, the lyrics are fitting the rhythm scheme of the music, they have internal rhythm, rhyme, and cadence. They’d have to, otherwise it wouldn’t be that style.

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**Author:** ![pianodave](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/e79b87/32.png) [@pianodave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pianodave)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2015, 2:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/8 "2015-05-27T02:29:43Z")

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> [@KarlGrenze](#):
>
> No, the song Hasta que te conocí is characteristic of a style of music, ballad, or pop ballad. A few other slow song types are also a bit in that style (some tangos, for example).  
> I think it is more you haven’t been exposed to different types of music, and in part like Nava said, perhaps you also aren’t familiar enough to realize that the songs ARE rhyming and have cadence/rhythm.

I understand now, thanks. So it’s a ballad. That makes sense. So why is it that every American pop ballad I hear has some sort of rhyme, but Spanish ballads just talk and talk until the chorus? Can you give me one English Language “pop ballad” that does something similar?

Btw, Hasta Que Te Conoci only “rhymes” at the chorus. I’m asking about the narrative part at the verses, anyway. I have no problems with how Spanish rhymes. I understand the nature of the language implies rhyme without worrying about the endings of words matching rhythmically. I’m just trying to find parallels in other genres.

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**Author:** ![Nava](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/da6949/32.png) [@Nava](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Nava)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2015, 2:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/9 "2015-05-27T02:36:53Z")

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Ehr… are we talking about the song by Juan Gabriel, covered by Maná and Marc Anthony? Because it does rhyme. The rhymes are both _irregulares_ and _asonantes_, but they are there. Does it follow English rhyming rules? No. Or English measuring rules. Because - it’s not in English.

The reason all those terms are in italics: I’m remembering [that time](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=691029&highlight=alliterative) **KarlGrenze** mentioned a book in Spanish whose title was completely _aliterativo_. And I asked “hah, is the rest of the book equally alliterative?” And **gracer** said “uh? It’s not alliterative!”

Me: 😕 _[m-w.com](http://m-w.com) is my friend_… _¡Ostras, Pedrín!_ Turns out that _aliterativo_ \<\> alliterative. The Spanish term includes the whole word, the English one only includes its first phoneme, and the English term for Spanish _aliteración_ is asonance - in Spanish, _asonancia_ is a type of rhyme. So, when I am running an analysis in Spanish using Spanish definitions, the words go in italics even if they happen to be spelled identically to an English term. The spelling may be the same, but the definition is the Spanish one.

You’re applying English rules to Spanish. The answer to your question “does every language have its own rules?” is “yes”. The answer to “why don’t English rules work for [insert language]” is “that’s part of what makes them different languages”. And the answer to “why can’t [insert language] songwriters follow the rules of my language when writing in their own” is… “there’s no reason why they should”, and the question is offensive because it assumes that they should, it stems from the notion that your rules are The Rules. They’re not.

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**Author:** ![pianodave](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/e79b87/32.png) [@pianodave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pianodave)\
**Post date:** [May 27, 2015, 2:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spanish-music/720868/10 "2015-05-27T02:43:31Z")

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> [@Nava](#):
>
> Ehr… are we talking about the song by Juan Gabriel, covered by Maná and Marc Anthony? Because it does rhyme. The rhymes are both _irregulares_ and _asonantes_, but they are there. Does it follow English rhyming rules? No. Or English measuring rules. Because - it’s not in English.
> 
> The reason all those terms are in italics: I’m remembering [that time](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=691029&highlight=alliterative) **KarlGrenze** mentioned a book in Spanish whose title was completely _aliterativo_. And I asked “hah, is the rest of the book equally alliterative?” And **gracer** said “uh? It’s not alliterative!”
> 
> Me: 😕 _[m-w.com](http://m-w.com) is my friend_… _¡Ostras, Pedrín!_ Turns out that _aliterativo_ \<\> alliterative. The Spanish term includes the whole word, the English one only includes its first phoneme, and the English term for Spanish _aliteración_ is asonance - in Spanish, _asonancia_ is a type of rhyme. So, when I am running an analysis in Spanish using Spanish definitions, the words go in italics even if they happen to be spelled identically to an English term. The spelling may be the same, but the definition is the Spanish one.
> 
> You’re applying English rules to Spanish. The answer to your question “does every language have its own rules?” is “yes”. The answer to “why don’t English rules work for [insert language]” is “that’s part of what makes them different languages”. And the answer to “why can’t [insert language] songwriters follow the rules of my language when writing in their own” is… “there’s no reason why they should”, and the question is offensive because it assumes that they should, it stems from the notion that your rules are The Rules. They’re not.

Thanks Nava!
