# Spelling question:- Philippines/Filipino

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [May 15, 2000, 8:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599 "2000-05-15T20:03:51Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 5\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![DKD](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ce7236/32.png) [@DKD](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DKD)\
**Post date:** [May 15, 2000, 8:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599/1 "2000-05-15T20:03:51Z")

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A trivial question I know, but one that has been bothering me for several days. I’ve asked friends etc but no-one knows the answer or is sufficiently interested in pursuing it.

So…Why is “Philippines” spelt with a “PH” and “Filipino” spelt with an “F”? Is there some language rule in effect that I am blissfully unaware of? What’s it all about?

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**Author:** ![Earl\_Snake-Hips\_Tucker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/earl_snake-hips_tucker/32/3269_2.png) [@Earl\_Snake-Hips\_Tucker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Earl_Snake-Hips_Tucker)\
**Post date:** [May 15, 2000, 8:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599/2 "2000-05-15T20:09:44Z")

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I don’t know. Probably because “that’s the way it’s always been.”

However, IIRC, the Tagalog (native language) actually spells it with a “P” because there is not “F” sound native to that language.

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**Author:** ![KP](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/a9adbd/32.png) [@KP](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KP)\
**Post date:** [May 15, 2000, 8:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599/3 "2000-05-15T20:27:22Z")

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I suspect that it is because the natives of the _Islas Filipinas_ (the name under Spanish colonism) decided that they were Filipinos, period, no matter who was in charge.

After the Americans bought the Phillippines in 1898 (Treaty of Paris: $20M; the Spanish also ceded Guam and Puerto Rico for free, and agreed to leave Cuba) I imagine they chose to use the most different variant spelling they could, to show their ownership. But it’s easier to change a map than a person’s identity. If the natives still consider themselves ‘filipinos’, and we have to deal with them, it’s best just to go along.

I think I’ll start a separate thread on this practice…

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**Author:** ![pulykamell](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pulykamell/32/3166_2.png) [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)\
**Post date:** [May 15, 2000, 8:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599/4 "2000-05-15T20:28:53Z")

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All I could say is that the Philippines are names after  
King Philip of Spain, and that Filipino comes from the Spanish, and originally referred to a person specifically of Spanish decent in the Philippines. I’m assuming Filipino reflects the Spanish spelling, but exactly what the reason is…hmmm…maybe there’s a hint in there for someone with a more intuitive mind…

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**Author:** ![Esprix](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/esprix/32/7899_2.png) [@Esprix](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Esprix)\
**Post date:** [May 15, 2000, 8:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spelling-question-philippines-filipino/19599/5 "2000-05-15T20:31:04Z")

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What he said:

> [@](#):
>
> Main Entry: _Phil·ip·pines_  
> Pronunciation: -'pEnz, -"pEnz  
> Usage: geographical name  
> or Spanish Re.pú.bli.ca de Fi.li.pi.nas  
> \re-'pü-blE-kä-[th]A-“fE-lE-'pE-(”)näs\ or Pilipino Re.pu.bli.ka ng Pi.li.pi.nas -nä[ng]-“pE-lE-'pE-(”)näs\ country E Asia comprising the Philippine Islands; a republic; once a Spanish possession & (1898-1945) a U.S. possession capital Manila land area 115,651 square miles (299,536 square kilometers), population 64,954,000
> 
> Main Entry: _Fil·i·pi·no_  
> Pronunciation: -'pE-(")nO  
> Function: noun  
> Inflected Form(s): plural Filipinos  
> Etymology: Spanish  
> Date: circa 1889  
> 1 : a native of the Philippine islands  
> 2 : a citizen of the Republic of the Philippines

The native Filipino decided to stick with the Spanish name of the islands. They were using it at least 9 years before the U.S. took over.

Esprix
