# Spouses of Judges

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [March 15, 2022, 4:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119 "2022-03-15T16:20:16Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 9

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/161 "2022-03-30T17:09:27Z")

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> [@HMS\_Irruncible](#):
>
> It does not involve litigating what the justice knew or when he knew it. A justice should recuse himself long before matters get to the point of haggling over those details.

If he didn’t know his wife could be implicated by the documents at issue, he wouldn’t know that ruling on the case could create the appearance of impropriety. If he didn’t know ruling on the case could create the appearance of impropriety, I think it is unreasonable to hold it against him for failing to recuse himself.

So as before, the most you will get out of me is the qualified statement: if he knew, he should have recused.

> [@HMS\_Irruncible](#):
>
> It is abundantly obvious that Clarence Thomas _could_ have been fully aware that his wife had **_an interest_ in the proceedings, whether due to activism, or a belief that the election should be overturned, or a desire to protect her comrades from consequences.**

This use of the word _interest_ is very different to the way I had been using the word. When I wrote about her _interest_, I specifically meant her legal, financial, and reputational interests, i.e. personal liability.

There’s nothing improprietous about the _judge_ sharing one party’s ideological goal, whether due to activism or simply strong belief. Why should it be a problem if the judge’s spouse does? Do you think Justice Marshall should have recused himself on all the civil rights cases? Should Justice Ginsberg have recused herself from all cases involving women’s rights? Certainly Justice Douglas had some beef with the Nixon administration, which tried to impeach him.

Sharing mutual associates with one of the parties is more tricky. You can’t get any more relevant than _United States v. Nixon_, the Nixon tapes case. Justice Rehnquist recused himself because, when he had been the assistant attorney general from '69-'71, mere months before the Watergate incident, he worked in the Nixon administration directly under John Mitchell (a major person of interest in that case). On the other hand John Mitchell was the Attorney General for many years and there is no question that he befriended some of the Surpeme Court Justices (probably not Douglas, who again, he tried to impeach). There was at least Justice Blackmun who Nixon & Mitchell had nominated. If Mrs. Thomas was like, a good friend of Mark Meadows, or worked with him extensively, (and Justice Thomas knew) that would be different. But so far as I can tell they weren’t particularly close.

~Max

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**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/162 "2022-03-30T17:14:00Z")

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> [@Max\_S](#):
>
> So as before, the most you will get out of me is the qualified statement: if he knew, he should have recused.

He may or may not have known at the time it was happening, but he certainly has heard about it by now. He needs to recuse himself.

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/163 "2022-03-30T17:14:43Z")

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From what? The case isn’t before the court any more.

~Max

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**Author:** ![Airbeck](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/airbeck/32/6574_2.png) [@Airbeck](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Airbeck)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/164 "2022-03-30T17:16:12Z")

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After the next coup happens, is successful, and we are living in a fascist dictatorship aligned with Putin and the other RW autocrats, and we cease having elections that aren’t predetermined, we will probably still be squabbling about stuff like this. If we still have the ability to disagree in public with the government anyway.

This is so clear cut and obvious that it creates the appearance of conflict of interest. My evidence is all of the people that it appears this way to.

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**Author:** ![Thing.Fish](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thing.fish/32/9168_2.png) [@Thing.Fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thing.Fish)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/165 "2022-03-30T17:21:31Z")

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I wasn’t trying to assign odds of guilt, but odds of indictment. The question in my mind is whether there _is any reasonable possibility_ that she might be indicted, and given that she worked closely with people who are clearly under investigation relating to the work they did together, the answer is clearly yes. I’m not saying that she’s _likely_ to be indicted; that isn’t the standard for deciding whether an _appearance_ of impropriety exists.

So Hunter Biden is under investigation. What do you think Joe should do about it? Resign in disgrace? That would be a ridiculous overreaction. In contrast, all that Justice Thomas is being asked to do is recuse himself from one particular group of cases.

I think the situation here would be analogous to one in which Biden ended the investigation by pre-emptively pardoning Hunter for any crimes he may have committed in the past. He could do that, in the sense that nobody has the authority to stop him, but it would be blatantly corrupt. I would be outraged, possibly to the point of calling for impeachment. I wouldn’t take Biden’s claim that his personal relationship with Hunter was irrelevant to his decision to pardon him as being even the tiniest bit credible.

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**Author:** ![Thing.Fish](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thing.fish/32/9168_2.png) [@Thing.Fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thing.Fish)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/166 "2022-03-30T17:23:17Z")

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From any cases related to the January 6 attacks and the attempt to overturn the election results.

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**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/167 "2022-03-30T17:23:38Z")

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Is such a case on the docket?

~Max

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**Author:** ![Airbeck](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/airbeck/32/6574_2.png) [@Airbeck](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Airbeck)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/168 "2022-03-30T17:24:27Z")

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Pretty sure this is for any such cases that _will_ be coming before the court.

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**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/169 "2022-03-30T17:25:05Z")

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If one comes up, will you agree that he should recuse himself?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/170 "2022-03-30T17:26:22Z")

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If it is related to the investigation that encompasses Mrs. Thomas’s text messages, then yes.

As a counterexample, if the Maricopa county thing ends up before the Supreme Court, I don’t at present see that as related enough to warrant a recusal.

~Max

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**Author:** ![Thing.Fish](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thing.fish/32/9168_2.png) [@Thing.Fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thing.Fish)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/171 "2022-03-30T17:29:22Z")

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You’re correct that a Justice’s spouse having a strong desire for a case to be decided in a particular way isn’t an “interest” in the “conflict of interest” sense.

But here, he was being asked to rule on whether investigators should have access to text messages sent to and from his wife in order to conduct their criminal investigation. There’s obviously a massive conflict of interest there, even if there were no reason at all to believe that Mrs. Thomas was in any way a potential target of the investigation.

Certainly, even setting any possible future repercussions aside, the release of those e-mails has clearly exposed Ms. Thomas to widespread ridicule and greatly damaged her reputation. Should Mr. Thomas have had the power to decide whether that should happen or not?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/172 "2022-03-30T17:30:36Z")

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> [@Thing.Fish](#):
>
> But here, he was being asked to rule on whether investigators should have access to text messages sent to and from his wife in order to conduct their criminal investigation. There’s obviously a massive conflict of interest there […]

That is true, if and only if Justice Thomas knew his wife could be implicated. Hence why I wrote,

> [@Max\_S](#):
>
> It would be Mrs. Thomas’s responsibility, if she knew she was liable, to inform her husband that she has an interest in the case. Alternatively the government (Biden’s executive branch) could notify the court. In either of these cases I admit that Justice Thomas, after being notified of his wife’s liability, is ethically obligated to recuse himself.

As far as I am aware, at the time Justice Thomas dissented from _Trump v. Thompson_ in January, it was not (publicly) known that Mrs. Thomas had texted Mark Meadows in the leadup to 1/6.

~Max

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Thing.Fish](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thing.fish/32/9168_2.png) [@Thing.Fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thing.Fish)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/173 "2022-03-30T17:32:19Z")

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It would depend on whether the government was alleging that the people involved in the “Maricopa County thing” (not actually sure what you mean) were directly conspiring with some of the same people that Mrs. Thomas’ associates are alleged to have conspired with. If the allegation is only that they were working independently in pursuit of the same goals, I would agree recusal isn’t necessary.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/174 "2022-03-30T17:34:07Z")

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I agree with the above.

(Maricopa County, Arizona did an “audit” of their 2020 elections. This “audit” involved a private company taking the ballots &etc to a cabin in the middle of the woods with no oversight, and it resulted in a media shitstorm, though the auditors did not recommend invalidating the results.)

~Max

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**Author:** ![Thing.Fish](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thing.fish/32/9168_2.png) [@Thing.Fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thing.Fish)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/175 "2022-03-30T17:36:36Z")

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I find it implausible that, whatever the public knew, Justice Thomas didn’t have a general idea of what was in the evidence he was ruling on. He might not have known his wife was involved, but he knew someone his wife had been working closely with was involved (it’s theoretically possible his wife had never mentioned her contacts with Mr. Meadows to him, although that claim doesn’t pass my smell test).

Anyway, I’m much more interested in arguing that Thomas should recuse himself from future cases of this nature, rather than rehashing whether he made the right decision about the now-resolved case.

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**Author:** ![Thing.Fish](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thing.fish/32/9168_2.png) [@Thing.Fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thing.Fish)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/176 "2022-03-30T17:38:10Z")

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Oh, yeah, the “audit”. What’s the potential criminal angle, that Arizona election officials maliciously failed in their duties to maintain a clear chain of custody of the ballots rather than handing them over to crazy people?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Max\_S](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/46a35a/32.png) [@Max\_S](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Max_S)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/177 "2022-03-30T17:40:38Z")

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> [@Thing.Fish](#):
>
> What’s the potential criminal angle

Just to clarify, the Supreme Court hears criminal and civil cases. There is no need for someone to be _criminally_ implicated to give rise to the appearance of impropriety. Neither _Bush v. Gore_ nor _Trump v. Thompson_ were actually criminal cases.

~Max

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**Author:** ![SpacemanSpiff\_II](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/e19adc/32.png) [@SpacemanSpiff\_II](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SpacemanSpiff_II)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/178 "2022-03-30T17:42:48Z")

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> [@Thing.Fish](#):
>
> wasn’t trying to assign odds of guilt, but odds of indictment.

OK. Same point stands.

> [@Thing.Fish](#):
>
> The question in my mind is whether there _is any reasonable possibility_ that she might be indicted, and given that she worked closely with people who are clearly under investigation relating to the work they did together, the answer is clearly yes. I’m not saying that she’s _likely_ to be indicted; that isn’t the standard for deciding whether an _appearance_ of impropriety exists.

And my point again is that there has to be some solid basis for thinking that the person might be indicted, not just “was associated with another guy who might be indicted”.

I don’t know what “the work they did together” means in the case of G Thomas. I know she sent texts urging Meadows to stop the steal and similar, but I don’t think that counts as any sort of work or relates in a criminally liable sense to anything potentially illegal that Meadows might have done. Basically, all you’re doing is speculating based on association, best as I can tell.

> [@Thing.Fish](#):
>
> So Hunter Biden is under investigation. What do you think Joe should do about it? Resign in disgrace? That would be a ridiculous overreaction. In contrast, all that Justice Thomas is being asked to do is recuse himself from one particular group of cases.

You keep comparing Joe Biden to Clarence Thomas. Again, in the analogy to your own argument, Joe Biden is comparable to _Ginni_ Thomas. (Clarence is one step further removed.) JB/GT is associated with HB/MM, who might be indicted. Question is do we - based on this association alone - demand that JB/GT be treated as a potential indictee themselves?

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**Author:** ![DeadTreasSecretaries](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/deadtreassecretaries/32/4817_2.png) [@DeadTreasSecretaries](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DeadTreasSecretaries)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 5:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/179 "2022-03-30T17:59:34Z")

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Obviously in that scenario if there was a case involving the release of evidence related to Hunter’s actions and communications, a judge with a close relationship to Joe should recuse.

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**Author:** ![k9bfriender](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/k9bfriender/32/3283_2.png) [@k9bfriender](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/k9bfriender)\
**Post date:** [March 30, 2022, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/spouses-of-judges/961119/180 "2022-03-30T18:05:06Z")

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> [@Thing.Fish](#):
>
> He might not have known his wife was involved, but he knew someone his wife had been working closely with was involved (it’s theoretically possible his wife had never mentioned her contacts with Mr. Meadows to him, although that claim doesn’t pass my smell test).

If he had voted with the rest, or if he had voted along party lines, or if there had at least been a single other justice voting with him, then it wouldn’t have been so obvious. He voted differently than the rest of the justices as he was the only one with a personal link to someone involved with the insurrection against our government.

How involved she was is something that we will learn as time goes on, but I’m sure he knew from the start, which is why he voted to try to prevent information from coming out that may end up implicating her.

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