# State of Florida vs. George Zimmerman Trial Thread

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501>\
**Category:** In My Humble Opinion\
**Created:** [June 20, 2013, 8:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501 "2013-06-20T20:32:41Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 34

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**Author:** ![Steophan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/steophan/32/9595_2.png) [@Steophan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steophan)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 9:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/661 "2013-07-02T21:51:18Z")

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> [@Stoid](#):
>
> What do you mean by saying that “benefit of the doubt is applied to the defendant”? I think you are confused about the meaning of a presumption of innocence, since I can’t find anything that gives the term “benefit of the doubt” any legal weight:

He means that, if there is any reason to doubt the guilt of the defendant, he is not guilty. The defendant must be proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt. If there is doubt, the benefit of it goes to the defendant, assuming (reasonably, I feel) that being found not guilty is a benefit.

Read your cite, it explains all this tolerably well.

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**Author:** ![Stoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/stoid/32/272_2.png) [@Stoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Stoid)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 9:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/662 "2013-07-02T21:53:44Z")

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> [@Steophan](#):
>
> So, you are ignoring the part of your cite that refers to a “period of time”?

Seeing as how I emphasized the phrase

> [@](#):
>
> _ **a period of time, however short,** _

it seems clear that you are pointing out your own behavior, which in this instance is ignoring the phrase “however short”.

I ignore nothing:

Act 1: staring from truck.  
Act 2: getting out of truck and following on foot

A series of 2 acts over a period of a few minutes.

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**Author:** ![you\_with\_the\_face](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/y/ecccb3/32.png) [@you\_with\_the\_face](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/you_with_the_face)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 9:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/663 "2013-07-02T21:53:57Z")

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> [@aceplace57](#):
>
> Another gift from the prosecution. They’re playing the Fox interview. George gets to tell his story again in a very positive way. Neatly dressed, hair cut, makeup, Great lighting. It’s like George is testifying without having to face cross examination. Plus we’re hearing George talk about God and how this effects him.

I’m sorry, but did you actually pay attention to what he was saying?

Martin “skipped”. Seriously? It smacks of a lie concocted to downplay Martin’s fear of him. It was gratuitously self-serving.

He said he ran over to RVC to meet the cops there. Again, a lie. This is him trying to salvage the silly address thing.

“Gods plan.” Would do it all again. No remorse whatsoever. Depraved mind, anyone? Forget about Martin losing his life. Why would God want anyone to be attacked so viciously that they’re forced to kill a teenager? He comes across as a narcissistic psycho here.

He said he never had heard of SYG before the shooting. Thus, opening the door to have that challenged by the prosecution. (It shouldn’t even matter whether he’d heard of SYG, that’s the crazy thing. But GZ’s repeated denials makes it seem like he thinks it does matter. So when it comes out that he did indeed know, that smacks of cunning not innocence.)

But you think the jury will be impressed because he was _neatly dressed_? Hopefully they aren’t that stupid and shallow.

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**Author:** ![Steophan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/steophan/32/9595_2.png) [@Steophan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steophan)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 9:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/664 "2013-07-02T21:58:54Z")

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> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> Martin “skipped”. Seriously? It smacks of a lie concocted to downplay Martin’s fear of him. It was gratuitously self-serving.

Well, Martin claimed he wasn’t running, and wasn’t going to run, so why you’d find Zimmerman’s claim that he didn’t run a problem, I’ve no idea.

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**Author:** ![Steophan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/steophan/32/9595_2.png) [@Steophan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steophan)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/665 "2013-07-02T22:02:27Z")

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> [@Stoid](#):
>
> Seeing as how I emphasized the phrase
> 
> it seems clear that you are pointing out your own behavior, which in this instance is ignoring the phrase “however short”.
> 
> I ignore nothing:
> 
> Act 1: staring from truck.  
> Act 2: getting out of truck and following on foot
> 
> A series of 2 acts over a period of a few minutes.

Yes, of course, that meets the legal definition of stalking :smack: There is nothing wrong with those two acts, and they do not form a pattern of harassment. Are we even talking about the same case here? Do you somehow think that Martin is Zimmerman’s ex-boyfriend or something, claiming that _stalking_ is involved?

Do you even read what you write, and consider whether it’s even slightly relevant or sensible?

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**Author:** ![Magiver](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/4491bb/32.png) [@Magiver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Magiver)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/666 "2013-07-02T22:02:54Z")

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> [@Terr](#):
>
> Cool. Now please find where “course of conduct” is mentioned in this:
> 
> “Any person who willfully, maliciously, and \*\*repeatedly \*\*follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person commits the offense of stalking, a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.”

And when you’re done with that show that Zimmerman went in the direction Martin went. We know Martin went to his house and we know where the fight started which incidentally is consistent with Zimmerman’s account of the direction Martin went and from the direction he came from.

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**Author:** ![you\_with\_the\_face](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/y/ecccb3/32.png) [@you\_with\_the\_face](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/you_with_the_face)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/667 "2013-07-02T22:02:58Z")

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> [@Stoid](#):
>
> It’s definitely sounding less like there’s no case to be made and more like the prosecution is doing a shit job of making it.

The State still has Gilbreath et al. on the list, so he better elicit the missing alibi from the FDLE investigators who decided GZ should be arrested.

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**Author:** ![Stoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/stoid/32/272_2.png) [@Stoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Stoid)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/668 "2013-07-02T22:12:33Z")

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> [@Terr](#):
>
> Which part of “reasonable **doubt** ” is unclear to you?

No part.

I realize that the word “doubt” appears in both phrases, but that does not mean they have the same meaning, especially since one is a legal term and the other is not.

Finding someone "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt " is not the same thing as “benefit of the doubt is applied to defendant.” as you can readily see:

give somebody the benefit of the doubt  
to believe something good about someone, rather than something bad, when you have the possibility of doing either

give somebody/something the benefit of the doubt  
to decide you will believe someone or something

benefit of the doubt  
a judgment in one’s favor when the evidence is neither for one nor against one.

When giving someone the benefit of the doubt, you are believing what they say and taking their word because you, yourself, have some doubt about what happened.

benefit of the doubt  
noun  
a favorable opinion or judgment adopted despite uncertainty.

I repeat, since you seem to have missed it the first time:

> [@](#):
>
> The words “mandatory inference favorable to the defendant” mean substantially the same thing as the idiom “benefit of the doubt”

There is no such requirement for the jury to give the defendant the benefit of the doubt at all. Zimmerman claims X - the jury has the sole responsibility of deciding how credible they find him, and decide that they do not believe him, even though they cannot be certain. If they had to give him the benefit of the doubt, as you would have it, they would have to accept that what he said is true. They would have to, even thought they find him to be a raging liar, accept an “inference favorable to the defendant”.

But no, they don’t have to, at all. They have complete freedom to think he’s a total liar and not believe a word he says, giving him zero benefit of the doubt.

Which is _ **not** _ the same thing as convicting him because the case against him has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. They are separate and distinct things, even though they sound similar.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Stoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/stoid/32/272_2.png) [@Stoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Stoid)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/669 "2013-07-02T22:15:27Z")

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> [@Steophan](#):
>
> Yes, of course, that meets the legal definition of stalking :smack: There is nothing wrong with those two acts…

You accused me of ignoring the words “period of time” - what you consider meeting the definition vs. what I or anyone else considers doing so is different, and we’ve had that discussion already.

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**Author:** ![camille](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/22d042/32.png) [@camille](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/camille)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/670 "2013-07-02T22:18:33Z")

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> [@Magiver](#):
>
> And when you’re done with that show that Zimmerman went in the direction Martin went.

> [@](#):
>
> De la Rionda replayed a portion of the Feb. 29 interview tape in court, in which Zimmerman says, “They told me not to follow him. I wasn’t following him, I was just going in the same direction.”
> 
> “That’s following,” Serino said on the tape.
> 
> O’Mara asked whether Serino had any evidence that Zimmerman continued to follow Trayvon Martin after a non-emergency dispatcher told him not to.
> 
> “I would answer I have information, yes,” Serino said. “Just based on where we located Trayvon and the fact that the altercation happened after the confrontation. That’s my interpretation. There was some following.”

[Link](http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-57591978-504083/george-zimmerman-trial-chris-serino-lead-detective-in-case-of-trayvon-martin-killing-takes-stand-again-tuesday/)

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**Author:** ![simster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/simster/32/1047_2.png) [@simster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/simster)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/671 "2013-07-02T22:27:12Z")

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> [@Steophan](#):
>
> Wow, you’ve decided that he was hunting him down like an animal, with intent to kill, based on - well, nothing, as far as I can tell. Frankly, it’d have been less unpleasant if you’d stuck to the legal meaning.

no - as in quietly observing/tracking - while I can see how you can infer “hunting him down” or “intent to kill” - that was not my meaning - Zimmerman made it ‘clear’ that he did not want to confront Martin - but he was clearly following - I call that stalking - but not stalking in the ‘classic/legalistic/crime’ sense of stalking.

Hopefully that clarifies that - I am trying hard not to “decide” what Zimmerman was intending to do - I am trying very hard to stick with what is being introduced - His intent - as stated by him - was to ‘prevent’ ‘\<expletive\> punks from getting away with it’.

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**Author:** ![Steophan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/steophan/32/9595_2.png) [@Steophan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steophan)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/672 "2013-07-02T22:28:31Z")

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> [@Stoid](#):
>
> You accused me of ignoring the words “period of time” - what you consider meeting the definition vs. what I or anyone else considers doing so is different, and we’ve had that discussion already.

You were wrong, and your own cite proved you wrong. You’ve done that numerous times in this thread, let alone all the other times you’ve done it.

Do you never stop to think that, if _your own cites_ are proving you wrong time and time again, there’s something lacking in your arguments?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Steophan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/steophan/32/9595_2.png) [@Steophan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steophan)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/673 "2013-07-02T22:34:28Z")

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> [@simster](#):
>
> no - as in quietly observing/tracking - while I can see how you can infer “hunting him down” or “intent to kill” - that was not my meaning - Zimmerman made it ‘clear’ that he did not want to confront Martin - but he was clearly following - I call that stalking - but not stalking in the ‘classic/legalistic/crime’ sense of stalking.

Ok, I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt here… Maybe you didn’t see it in the other thread, but people _did_ use the word stalking to express their belief that Zimmerman literally hunted Martin down with intent.

> [@](#):
>
> Hopefully that clarifies that - I am trying hard not to “decide” what Zimmerman was intending to do - I am trying very hard to stick with what is being introduced - His intent - as stated by him - was to ‘prevent’ ‘\<expletive\> punks from getting away with it’.

That’s not an accurate quote. He said “fucking punks, they always get away”, it was a statement of fact (or at least his opinion), not of intent. His intent, as shown by the fact that he called the police, was to have the police investigate the suspicious person he saw. By mischaracterising it as “getting away _with it_” you imply that he’d already judged Martin as guilty of something, not merely suspicious, and I don’t believe that’s warranted.

The ultimate point being, I do not believe there’s any evidence that Zimmerman intended to catch up with and confront Martin.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![simster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/simster/32/1047_2.png) [@simster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/simster)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/674 "2013-07-02T22:39:22Z")

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> [@Steophan](#):
>
> Ok, I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt here… Maybe you didn’t see it in the other thread, but people _did_ use the word stalking to express their belief that Zimmerman literally hunted Martin down with intent.
> 
> That’s not an accurate quote. He said “fucking punks, they always get away”, it was a statement of fact (or at least his opinion), not of intent. His intent, as shown by the fact that he called the police, was to have the police investigate the suspicious person he saw. By mischaracterising it as “getting away _with it_” you imply that he’d already judged Martin as guilty of something, not merely suspicious, and I don’t believe that’s warranted.
> 
> The ultimate point being, I do not believe there’s any evidence that Zimmerman intended to catch up with and confront Martin.

point taken - the only difference I have to infer his intent this time is that, as compared to the other incidents where he called NEN - he took a more active role in keeping track.

Zimmerman ‘clearly’ thougth Martin was ‘up to no good’ or he would not have taken the additional steps he did. This implies that he intended to make sure he did not get away with it.

I do not believe Zimmerman ‘hunted down’ Martin with the intent to ‘kill’ him - I do believe that Zimmerman escalated the situation by his actions, and that should come with some penalty.

(eta - I pretty much stayed away from the other thread - I did stalk it on occasion to see if anything ‘new’ was being brought up).

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**Author:** ![Steophan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/steophan/32/9595_2.png) [@Steophan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Steophan)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/675 "2013-07-02T22:54:05Z")

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> [@simster](#):
>
> point taken - the only difference I have to infer his intent this time is that, as compared to the other incidents where he called NEN - he took a more active role in keeping track.

Do we actually know this? I’ve not seen any mention of what happened after his previous calls, and one could certainly interpret “they always get away” to mean he’s tried to follow them before.

I’m not sure if that’s either plausible or relevant, as I’ve only just thought of it.

> [@](#):
>
> Zimmerman ‘clearly’ thougth Martin was ‘up to no good’ or he would not have taken the additional steps he did. This implies that he intended to make sure he did not get away with it.

Or that he intended to investigate, and have the police investigate, what he was doing.

> [@](#):
>
> I do not believe Zimmerman ‘hunted down’ Martin with the intent to ‘kill’ him - I do believe that Zimmerman escalated the situation by his actions, and that should come with some penalty.

It should come with some penalty if, and only if, he can be proven to have committed a crime. I believe that is a fundamental principle that is getting lost here.

> [@](#):
>
> (eta - I pretty much stayed away from the other thread - I did stalk it on occasion to see if anything ‘new’ was being brought up).

If I’d have known last February that I’d still be arguing about it now, and over a quarter of my posts on this board would be about this case, I’d never have opened the damn thing. But now I have, [duty calls.](http://xkcd.com/386/)

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**Author:** ![Magiver](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/4491bb/32.png) [@Magiver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Magiver)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 10:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/676 "2013-07-02T22:59:44Z")

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> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> Martin “skipped”. Seriously? It smacks of a lie concocted to downplay Martin’s fear of him. It was gratuitously self-serving.

so it’s down to adjectives now? Skipped versus ran? really? REALLY?

> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> He said he ran over to RVC to meet the cops there. Again, a lie. This is him trying to salvage the silly address thing.

What silly address thing? He clearly doesn’t know the name of the street. He STATES it on the phone call. How is this silly, errant or remotely relevant? Zimmerman does not have a didactic memory.

> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> “Gods plan.” Would do it all again. No remorse whatsoever. Depraved mind, anyone?

what possible reason would he have to be remorseful for defending himself.

> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> He said he never had heard of SYG before the shooting. Thus, opening the door to have that challenged by the prosecution. (It shouldn’t even matter whether he’d heard of SYG, that’s the crazy thing…

If it shouldn’t matter why are you bringing it up? His position has always been one of self defense in response to a struggle for the gun.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bricker](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/977dab/32.png) [@Bricker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bricker)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 11:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/677 "2013-07-02T23:05:46Z")

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> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> So perhaps the defense is expecting the jury to derive most of their “reasonable doubt” from the unsupported notion that Martin threatened to kill Zimmerman. Since that requires the jury to believe it is reasonable that it was Zimmerman (and not the unarmed kid who ran away from him) who was wailing for help at 100 decibles, I wouldn’t consider this a good position for the defense to be in. But O’Mara led the jury in this direction today.

So based on your observations and analysis thus far, do you believe Zimmerman will be convicted?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bricker](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/977dab/32.png) [@Bricker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Bricker)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 11:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/678 "2013-07-02T23:06:47Z")

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> [@you\_with\_the\_face](#):
>
> “Gods plan.” Would do it all again. No remorse whatsoever. Depraved mind, anyone?

No, no one.

The depraved mind element cannot be satisfied in this way.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![simster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/simster/32/1047_2.png) [@simster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/simster)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 11:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/679 "2013-07-02T23:06:56Z")

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> [@Steophan](#):
>
> Do we actually know this? I’ve not seen any mention of what happened after his previous calls, and one could certainly interpret “they always get away” to mean he’s tried to follow them before.
> 
> I’m not sure if that’s either plausible or relevant, as I’ve only just thought of it.

That was the implication I took away from the playing of the other NEN calls at the beginning of the trial - that in all the other (played) incidents - Zimmerman had no other interaction(s). I may have missed something.

I assume relevance since the Prosecution was able to get them admitted - and that they are trying to establish a ‘difference’ in behavior this time.

> [@Steophan](#):
>
> Or that he intended to investigate, and have the police investigate, what he was doing.

He had no duty as an ‘investigator’ - as to what Martin was doing - at that point he was walking home, talking to his girl, enjoying his skittles. I have heard no testimony or evidence to suggest that Martin was doing anything that needed investigating.

> [@Steophan](#):
>
> It should come with some penalty if, and only if, he can be proven to have committed a crime. I believe that is a fundamental principle that is getting lost here.

Agreed - and thats the rub in a case like this - without the claim of “self defense” - it would clearly be “Murder” (not sure the way they would charge the degree) - and the claim of “self defense” rests ‘primarily’ on who the aggressor was, and less to how one ‘fares’ in a fight one started. (at least in my mind).  
‘in a fight to the death, both sides lose’.

Thanks for the discussion - I’ve learned/rethought a few things wrt to this.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Stoid](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/stoid/32/272_2.png) [@Stoid](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Stoid)\
**Post date:** [July 2, 2013, 11:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/state-of-florida-vs-george-zimmerman-trial-thread/661501/680 "2013-07-02T23:09:48Z")

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> [@Steophan](#):
>
> You were wrong, and your own cite proved you wrong. You’ve done that numerous times in this thread, let alone all the other times you’ve done it.
> 
> Do you never stop to think that, if _your own cites_ are proving you wrong time and time again, there’s something lacking in your arguments?

Steophan, you have your own personal reality that you relentless promote as being the One True Reality, and I understand why that is, I do, but it’s about you, not me. So as far as your announcements about What Is, well, they are your announcements, that’s all.

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