It is likely that the PV will get into the 40% range within 10 years, the various cheaper solutions they are working toward would all appear to be in the 20% range but should be far cheaper.
It will become a matter of all new houses having some form of Solar Panels/Collectors installed once the price comes down. These would be in place of the current shingles that do little. The better designed houses and more efficient appliances will make a big difference, possibly bigger than solar.
Nuclear will probably have an increased role, but some country is going to end up moving on it before us. I predict China, as they won’t care about protesters and NIMBY.
We can and I believe we will start cleaning up our coal plants and it makes sense to keep using coal for many more decades as we have such a huge resource. So I don’t think we need to replace coal, just oil and natural gas.
Wind Farms will help, but they have been a tough sale when even Ted Kennedy help squash a major wind farm in Massachusetts and fairly liberal states like New Jersey also cannot seem to get the plans approved. A plan to put a farm off Belmar, NJ was shot down. This is why I think Solar will continue to grow. Most people think Solar Panel look interesting at least. I wish I had installed a large amount, I only have 6700 watts and I should have gone for 7500 watts.
They work well almost anywhere you can get good southern exposure and they are extremely low maintenance. Many of the fears projected my a few posters are incorrect.
They are expected to have a 20-25 year lifespan.
They protect the roof while they generate power.
The panels effectively self-clean.
The snow comes off of them within hours of the sun being out. (So far up to 9-10" for me.)
Because of the nature of snow, power is still generated at a reduced rate before the snow falls off.
You do not need to buy batteries, this is often mentioned but there is no need.
As electricity has gone up faster than the projected 3%, the payback on mine will actually be much faster than I expected. (The state paid for 70% of the panel and install cost at the time, as I was an early adopter. Now the rebate system is below 50%)
I also get green credits that I have been selling to BP for roughly $500 to $600 per year to help the payback even quicker.
Jim