Thea, I was thinking of the EITC.
Frankly, rather than your system, I think the current system is just fine, with a few tweaks. Eliminate most or all deductions, exemptions, etc. (for example, home mortgage deduction, charitable deduction, pre-tax savings) Start the tax at $10,000. Lower the top rate so that, with the elimination of deductions, revenue generated remains the same. Elimiate all loopholes in the corporate tax system.
Effects? A dramatic reduction in charitable giving. Probably a reduction in net individual savings. An increase in the proportion of renters vs. owners. After all, why should the government, or rather the tax code, support someone’s desire to own a home? or to be charitable? or to save? Let the people have the money to do with as they want.
Most of the above is not serious. I think that, given the circumstances, the government does a reasonable job of redistributing wealth, both directly and in the form of tax breaks for behavior that we have determined to be worthy (e.g., home ownership).
Earning $8K/year, say all your taxes were eliminated. The extra $800 or $1200 (sorry, I don’t know how much you paid) would have been a substantial percentage of your earnings, but it wouldn’t really have helped all that much, would it (as opposed, for example, to free state-sponsored medical care)? Confiscating the wealth of entrepreneurs and reducing the size of government would just mean that there would be substantially fewer programs available to help those in need (WIC, etc.). AND because the wealthy would get no tax benefit from charitable giving, many of the charities that take up the slack would soon be out of funds.
And why do you think that $1 million a year is the right amount? Like him or not, Bill Gates has created literally billions of dollars in wealth in this country (not just his own). What’s the right level to set his salary? While you’re right that many CEOs are not the people who built the businesses that they head, why punish those who did build the business? And although Jack Welch was not the first CEO of GE, he indisputably grew the company substantially. What right does anyone have to set arbitrary limits to the compensation of them and people like them?
BTW, IIRC, there’s already a luxury tax on expensive cars, yachts, planes and the like (unless it was repealed when I wasn’t looking).
While I am not so libertarian as to want the government out of my life entirely, I am not so socialist as to think that the answer to this issue is to forbid the reward of initiative and hard work.