# Supreme Court has ruled Against Tribunals

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [June 29, 2006, 2:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630 "2006-06-29T14:22:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 9\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Paul\_in\_Qatar](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/ccd318/32.png) [@Paul\_in\_Qatar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Paul_in_Qatar)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/1 "2006-06-29T14:22:00Z")

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Breaking news, CNN is saying the Supremes have ruled against the Government in the case of that fellow who was OBL’s driver.

Details to follow!

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**Author:** ![Squink](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/b5e925/32.png) [@Squink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Squink)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/2 "2006-06-29T14:26:02Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that President Bush overstepped his authority in ordering military war crimes trials for Guantanamo Bay detainees, a rebuke to the administration and its aggressive anti-terror policies.
> 
> Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the opinion, which said the proposed trials were illegal under U.S. law and Geneva conventions.

[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060629/ap\_on\_go\_su\_co/scotus\_guantanamo\_trials\_1](http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060629/ap_on_go_su_co/scotus_guantanamo_trials_1)

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**Author:** ![Giles](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/giles/32/60_2.png) [@Giles](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Giles)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/3 "2006-06-29T14:29:38Z")

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[Here’s the news in the New York Times.](http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/washington/29cnd-scotus.html)

For once, some judges who think the Bill of Rights actually means something.

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**Author:** ![NurseCarmen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/5daacb/32.png) [@NurseCarmen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NurseCarmen)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/4 "2006-06-29T14:36:21Z")

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The big question now, is how will the administration choose to ignore the ruling?

My vote is for the fingers-in-ears-la-la-la-la-la-i-can’t-hear-you filing. Followed by a writ of nyah-nyah-nyah whatja gonna do about it.

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**Author:** ![Paul\_in\_Qatar](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/ccd318/32.png) [@Paul\_in\_Qatar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Paul_in_Qatar)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/5 "2006-06-29T14:45:38Z")

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I have not yet read the links. How many Justices hate America?

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**Author:** ![NurseCarmen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/5daacb/32.png) [@NurseCarmen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NurseCarmen)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/6 "2006-06-29T14:51:09Z")

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[QUOTE=Paul in Saudi]  
I have not yet read the links. How many Justices hate America?  
[/QUOTE]

5-3 with Roberts abstaining due to his previous work on the case. I’ll try to get the specifics, but at the moment, I’ll guess at least Thomas and Alito in the minority.

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**Author:** ![NurseCarmen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/5daacb/32.png) [@NurseCarmen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NurseCarmen)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/7 "2006-06-29T14:56:04Z")

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Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the opinion, Kennedy joined him.  
Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a strongly worded dissent.  
I’ll go all in and guess the third is Scalia.

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**Author:** ![NurseCarmen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/5daacb/32.png) [@NurseCarmen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NurseCarmen)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 2:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/8 "2006-06-29T14:59:23Z")

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Justice Anthony Kennedy joined John Paul Stevens, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer and David Souter in the majority. Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito dissented. Chief Justice John G. Roberts did not participate in the decision.

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**Author:** ![Billdo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/billdo/32/315_2.png) [@Billdo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Billdo)\
**Post date:** [June 29, 2006, 4:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/supreme-court-has-ruled-against-tribunals/362630/9 "2006-06-29T16:44:24Z")

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I’ve read the syllabus and skimmed the other opinions. There are six opinions written, breaking down more or less like this:

Opinion of the Court (Stevens, joined by Ginsburg, Souter, and Breyer, and by Kennedy, except as indicated): (1) Close examination of the language of the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 (DTA) shows that it does not deprive the Supreme Court of jurisdiction ; (2) the UCMJ provision permitting military tribunals does requires them to comply with the law of war and conform, to the extent possible, with procedure in courts martial; (3) the tribunals established, which permit some evidence to be given with the accused and his counsel excluded, do not comply with the law of war and ordinary court martial procedures because they do not permit the accused to be confronted with the evidence against him; and (4) [not joined by Kennedy] the crime of conspiracy which Hamdan was charged with is not a propery criminal charge under the law of war.

Breyer (joined by Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg): short note that the Court’s opinion means that the President does not have a “blank check” to act where Congress has set out rules. Instead, under the democratic scheme of the Constitution, the President should have consulted with Congress.

Kennedy (joined in part by Souter, Ginsburg & Breyer): (1) trial by military commission raises significant separation of powers issues, and (2) [not joined by others] given that the military commissions are unauthorized by Congress, it is unnecessary to decide whether conspiracy was a proper charge against Hamdan.

Scalia (joined by Thomas and Alito): Under the DTA, the Court has no jurisdiction to consider the appeal, and even if it did, the Court should not exercise jurisdiction in its equitable discretion.

Thomas (joined by Scalia and in part by Alito): Commissions were proper under history, law of war, and Geneva Convention [Alito finding it unnecessary to reach some of his conclusions].

Alito (joined by Thomas and Scalia): Commission is a regularly constituted court permissible under Geneva Convention.
