I’m not really sure how to begin this…I don’t want to lead the OP to a false sense of optimism, since what everyone is saying above is mostly true, but…
There is some hope out there, if teaching is something that you cannot be talked out of. I was fortunate enough to get a full-time community college teaching job (in the humanities–English–no less!) right out of graduate school, the first time I applied, without having to move anywhere, in the middle of the Great Recession. Since I was hired, my school has hired another 3 full-time English instructors, one of whom was one of my classmates as an undergrad, and fresh out of grad school, too.
One thing about the economy tanking is that we’re seeing record enrollments, and although this is Texas, and our budget–particularly in education–is shrinking, there is demand for educators. Lots of people look at English as a limited field, but at the very least, all academic degree seekers must take a year of it. And the truth is, there is a significant demand for remedial (or, as my department calls it, developmental) education. In fact, the latest full-timer was hired specifically to teach developmental English. I did it as an adjunct while I finished my Master’s, and it wasn’t too bad.
I get a kick out of my job, most of the time. I teach a lot of dual-credit courses, so I’m on at least one high school campus twice a week, and I broadcast classes to 4 other high schools. I usually teach 2 ‘regular’ college classes, one of those an upper-level literature survey. Teaching high schoolers is not my favorite thing, although it could be much worse. I don’t have to put up with any of the bullshit at that level–I run my class how I run my class, and if I want a kid out, he’s out. I don’t have to talk to parents (actually I’m prohibited from it in most cases.) So in a way I guess I get the best of both worlds–I get to see those lightbulb moments in high school seniors, but with college rules and academic freedom.
I will say, though, that I am a natural teacher. As crazy as it sounds, I don’t have to ‘work’ at it very much. Sure, I have to work to come up with interesting lesson ideas, discussion prompts, essay topics, etc., but the act of getting up in front of a class and being a facilitator of thinking tends to come easily for me. This is not true of everyone, and in my experience, not true of most teachers. Which is not to say that others are ‘bad’ (some are) but rather to say that not many people truly belong in this field. It takes more than a passion for your subject matter–that may be the biggest misconception from outsiders.
So anyway, I guess I’ll try to give you a sense of what I do.
There is no tenure at my institution. Everyone, from the President on down, works on yearly contracts. Non-renewal may happen for any reason or no reason. Pay is based on level of education, years of experience, and years of service to our school. The difference in pay between a Master’s and PhD is only about $2,000 per year. Since I was brand spankin’ new, my first year’s salary was $41,500, plus benefits. Since I’m young and newly married, with my wife in college, I teach lots of overload classes and I adjunct at another college, plus I teach at least one summer term, so I add about $10k to that every year. I’m a 9-month employee, but they divide the salary into 24 payments. The state pays 100% of my insurance and 50% of my wife’s. I contribute to the Texas Teacher Retirement System rather than Social Security, and the state matches. I pay extra for dental insurance.
Contractually, I agree to teach five 3-hour courses each semester, and be on campus for 30 hours per week. My chair makes the schedule of classes, so I don’t have a lot of input there, but there is a lot of flexibility in office hours and on-campus time. For the past 2 years, I have not had any Friday classes, so I work a 12-hour Thursday and get Fridays off. That had to have the Dean’s approval, of course.
I grade lots of essays–probably around 1,500 pages per semester, and that takes up much of my office time and some of my home time. I was the department’s faculty senate rep for 2 years (no stipend there, lol) and on several panels. I have to dress up and participate in at least one graduation ceremony per year. I’m reviewed by my chair and dean every other year. I’m expected to do 45 hours of professional development (or one 3-credit graduate course) every 2 years. Since I teach at a CC, there is no research/publication requirement. It’s encouraged, but in no way limits the opportunity for re-employment or promotion. I research and write about what interests me.
I have lots of economically disadvantaged students and many minority students, and the vast majority of my students are the first in their families to go to college. That can be a challenge sometimes, but only in the sense that many of them just don’t know about the routine. Most of them are plenty smart. I’ve only had a couple of issues with behavior, and those were easily solved (get the hell out and stay the hell out!)
If I had it to do over again, would I take the same path? I think I would, though I’m not sure I would have picked an English major–simply because of the essay grading. My office is in a suite with folks in the history, government, and sociology department, and I never see them leaving campus with a 50-pound bag of shit to grade! But yeah, I’d go to grad school and become an instructor again. It allows me to provide a nice lifestyle for this area (average household income here is $17,000/year) and gives me the free time to volunteer with organizations that I love. There’s stress, but probably less of it than many other professions. The toughest part is being “on” every day–there’s just no way to throw on some comfy clothes and slide through on a bad day.
On the flip side, if I lived in an area where I had to adjunct at several places, have no benefits, and fly the freeways, I wouldn’t do it.