# Text of Newsom's 28th Amendment proposal?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260>\
**Category:** Politics & Elections\
**Created:** [July 19, 2023, 3:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260 "2023-07-19T15:28:57Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 4

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**Author:** ![Babale](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/babale/32/15666_2.png) [@Babale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Babale)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 9:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/61 "2023-07-28T21:57:11Z")

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> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> Studies have shown the school shooting are influenced heavily by media coverage.

You know what else influences school shootings? Access to guns.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/62 "2023-07-28T22:06:12Z")

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> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> Studies have shown the school shooting are influenced heavily by media coverage.

Studies have shown mass shootings are influenced much more heavily by firearms and ammunition.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/63 "2023-07-28T22:07:52Z")

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> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> And back then “Freedom of thew press” meant an old school hand cranked press. Not the radio, TV or internet. Fox news, and conservative talk radio have done a LOT to spread hate and lies. Let’s shut them down.

No, let’s keeping talking about the Second Amendment in a thread about the Second Amendment. Stop trying to divert attention somewhere else.

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/64 "2023-07-28T22:15:34Z")

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> [@Babale](#):
>
> You know what else influences school shootings? Access to guns.

Most other nations allow private ownership of guns, altho often more restricted than here.

Switzerland for example, but no school shootings there.

There is no way to ban guns.

> [@Little\_Nemo](#):
>
> Studies have shown mass shootings are influenced much more heavily by firearms and ammunition.

Shootings or school shootings? Moving the goalposts here.

> [@Little\_Nemo](#):
>
> No, let’s keeping talking about the Second Amendment in a thread about the Second Amendment. Stop trying to divert attention somewhere else.

But this thread is NOT about the 2nd ad. It is about Gov Newsoms proposed new amendment. Stop trying to divert attention somewhere else.

You- in fact- started the hijack back in your post 4. And then wanted to repeal the 2nd back in your post 6.

If you are gonna talk about repealing Amendments that are part of the Original Bill of Rights, so can I.

Or we can go back to the Op and stop the hijack you started.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/65 "2023-07-28T22:21:44Z")

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I have asked the moderators to review the thread and decide if they feel there’s a problem with people going off topic here and what direction they may wish to give.

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/66 "2023-07-28T22:24:50Z")

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Since _you_ started the hijack, did you report yourself?

Or is it that you just didnt like my arguments, being too hard to refute?

Sure, lets go back to the OP. You first.

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**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/67 "2023-07-28T22:28:15Z")

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Closed on July 28, 2023, 10:28pm UTC



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**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/68 "2023-07-28T22:30:51Z")

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**Moderating:**  
Please drop the talk of hijacks. If you feel a post is hijacking please report it.  
Flag the post though and not the thread please.

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**Author:** ![What\_Exit](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/what_exit/32/10652_2.png) [@What\_Exit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/What_Exit)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/69 "2023-07-28T22:46:37Z")

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Opened on July 28, 2023, 10:46pm UTC

This topic was automatically opened after 15 minutes.

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**Author:** ![Babale](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/babale/32/15666_2.png) [@Babale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Babale)\
**Post date:** [July 28, 2023, 10:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/70 "2023-07-28T22:46:43Z")

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> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> Most other nations allow private ownership of guns, altho often more restricted than here.

Got it in one! Restrictions are key. We need to restrict gun ownership. Licensing and registration, limits on the sorts of guns one can own, and limits on where one can take them. These are all things that help stop the mass proliferation of firearms and increase in violent crime that results.

> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> There is no way to ban guns.

Sure there is! Unless I misunderstand you. Do you mean that it isn’t currently politically viable? Or that it is physically impossible? Or something in between?

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2023, 12:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/71 "2023-07-29T00:32:39Z")

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> [@DrDeth](#):
>
> Most other nations allow private ownership of guns, altho often more restricted than here.
> 
> Switzerland for example, but no school shootings there.
> 
> There is no way to ban guns.

I don’t think we should ban guns. I think we should regulate guns and have more restrictions on them.

As you acknowledged, other countries are more restricted on gun ownership and they don’t have school shootings in those countries. So that tells me more restrictions are a good idea.

Do you support or oppose more restrictions on gun ownership?

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**Author:** ![Digger11](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/838e76/32.png) [@Digger11](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Digger11)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2023, 2:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/72 "2023-07-29T14:41:04Z")

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> [@Little\_Nemo](#):
>
> I don’t know if embarrassment is the word I’d use but I’d say the meaning of a right to own a fire-arm is a lot different now than it was back in 1789 when a fire-arm meant a flintlock.
> 
> Funny how you never see people who claim to believe in originalism apply that principle to the Second Amendment. Bring guns into the debate and suddenly conservatives turn into living constitutionalists.

Firstly–  
The state of firearm making was much more advanced back then than most people realize. Check out the Cookson repeating rifle.  
[https://www.nramuseum.org/guns/the-galleries/road-to-american-liberty-1700-to-1780/case-5-early-experiments/cookson-volitional-repeating-flintlock.aspx](https://www.nramuseum.org/guns/the-galleries/road-to-american-liberty-1700-to-1780/case-5-early-experiments/cookson-volitional-repeating-flintlock.aspx)

Secondly–  
Have you ever heard of Morgan’s Riflemen? Most soldiers in the Revolutionary War used inaccurate muskets, but some used rifles. The rifle was the elite infantry weapon of the day, and many soldiers came to the war **with their own personal weapons.**  
This would be equivalent today of a brand-new recruit showing up to boot camp with a fully-automatic rifle that he brought from home–because that’s what’s used today in the infantry.

And let’s not forget letters of marque, which allowed individuals to own and operate warships. The modern equivalent would probably be something similar to this.

[![](https://i0.wp.com/www.defensemedianetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1081809-scaled.jpg?resize=939%2C1200&ssl=1) ](https://i0.wp.com/www.defensemedianetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1081809-scaled.jpg?resize=939%2C1200&ssl=1)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [July 29, 2023, 5:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/73 "2023-07-29T17:44:20Z")

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> [@Digger11](#):
>
> > [@Little\_Nemo](#):
> >
> > back in 1789 when a fire-arm meant a flintlock.
> 
> Check out the Cookson repeating rifle.  
> [NRA Museums:](https://www.nramuseum.org/guns/the-galleries/road-to-american-liberty-1700-to-1780/case-5-early-experiments/cookson-volitional-repeating-flintlock.aspx)

The article you cited refers to it as “The Cookson flintlock rifle”.

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**Author:** ![pkbites](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pkbites/32/204_2.png) [@pkbites](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pkbites)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 6:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/74 "2023-07-31T06:15:47Z")

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> [@Babale](#):
>
> > [@pkbites](#):
> >
> > Just curious, when would you say it became an embarrassment?
> 
> You probably meant this as some kind of gotcha question, but there’s a very simple answer - 2008. Every court in this nation’s history repeatedly held that the 2nd amendment did not protect individual gun rights, until _Heller_ invented new “rights” from whole cloth.

Except the constitution of most states also have the right to bear arms in them, and most of them are clear that it is an individual right as is the 2nd Amendment per the unorganized militia in the federal code.

Sans the 2nd Amendment there is still an individual right to bear arms in most states and attempts to trump those rights by the feds are in opposition of the 10th Amendment.

Seems to me the left cannot get it’s agenda accomplished without dismantaling most, if not the entire bill of rights.

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**Author:** ![wolfpup](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/wolfpup/32/10618_2.png) [@wolfpup](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wolfpup)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 6:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/75 "2023-07-31T06:23:26Z")

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> [@pkbites](#):
>
> Seems to me the left cannot get it’s agenda accomplished without dismantaling most, if not the entire bill of rights.

That’s strange – every other civilized democracy on earth seems to manage to have exactly “the agenda of the left” with respect to gun control while retaining constitutional protections of all the other rights and freedoms, and thereby enjoying a more peaceful society with all the same freedoms, but without shooting each other every day. I wonder how they do that? 😉

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Babale](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/babale/32/15666_2.png) [@Babale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Babale)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 12:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/76 "2023-07-31T12:43:31Z")

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> [@pkbites](#):
>
> Except the constitution of most states also have the right to bear arms in them, and most of them are clear that it is an individual right as is the 2nd Amendment per the unorganized militia in the federal code.

That’s cute. Really cute. I love how your own sentence says one thing but then ignores itself to say something else!

> [@pkbites](#):
>
> Sans the 2nd Amendment there is still an individual right to bear arms in most states and attempts to trump those rights by the feds are in opposition of the 10th Amendment.

Oh boo hoo, we are NOT a collection of independent states, that is a legal fiction and has been for over 200 years.

> [@pkbites](#):
>
> Seems to me the left cannot get it’s agenda accomplished without dismantaling most, if not the entire bill of rights.

Nah, just the bit about guns - the rest of the rights serve an actual purpose in a modern democracy.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Babale](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/babale/32/15666_2.png) [@Babale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Babale)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 12:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/77 "2023-07-31T12:45:52Z")

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> [@pkbites](#):
>
> per the unorganized militia in the federal code.

Hey, the 2nd Amendment doesn’t talk about an “unorganized” militia at all - it talks about a “well regulated” militia. An “unorganized” militia is the EXACT FUCKING OPPOSITE of a “well regulated” militia. There aren’t enough eye roll smilies in the world…

🙄

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**Author:** ![Atamasama](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/atamasama/32/12961_2.png) [@Atamasama](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Atamasama)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 2:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/78 "2023-07-31T14:01:57Z")

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> [@pkbites](#):
>
> Sans the 2nd Amendment there is still an individual right to bear arms in most states and attempts to trump those rights by the feds are in opposition of the 10th Amendment.

That’s certainly a tactic that states use to try to nullify gun legislation, but that tactic would be undone completely by a new amendment as is the subject of this thread, because that regulation would then be a power that the constitution is explicitly giving to the federal government. Hence why there’s the idea of having an amendment in the first place.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 4:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/79 "2023-07-31T16:19:56Z")

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> [@pkbites](#):
>
> Sans the 2nd Amendment there is still an individual right to bear arms in most states and attempts to trump those rights by the feds are in opposition of the 10th Amendment.

You feel the 10th Amendment makes guns a state issue. So you would have no problem is New York, for example, decided to use its state authority to prohibit gun ownership. And the federal government would have to authority to overrule New York on this because guns are a state issue.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Atamasama](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/atamasama/32/12961_2.png) [@Atamasama](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Atamasama)\
**Post date:** [July 31, 2023, 4:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/text-of-newsoms-28th-amendment-proposal/987260/80 "2023-07-31T16:39:24Z")

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> [@Little\_Nemo](#):
>
> You feel the 10th Amendment makes guns a state issue. So you would have no problem is New York, for example, decided to use its state authority to prohibit gun ownership.

That’s not how it works.

There have been successful attempts to limit federal gun control legislation by citing the 10th Amendment, which says that powers not given to the federal government in the US Constitution are reserved for the states.

The 2nd Amendment grants the right to bear arms, and the federal government has an obligation to protect that right. A total ban on gun ownership as implemented by a state would not be granted by the 10th Amendment, since it stands in the way of the 2nd.

There is wiggle room between banning guns and putting restrictions on gun ownership, and some states have used that to have more restrictive laws (again, without going so far as to outright ban guns).

The proposed 28th Amendment as outlined in the OP of this thread would explicitly give the federal government the power to implement nationwide gun ownership restrictions, and no state can object on 10th Amendment grounds at that point.

I’d strongly support such an amendment, but I don’t think we can even come close to passing it.

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