# The 100 Most Influential People - Try the Third

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080>\
**Category:** The Game Room\
**Created:** [April 14, 2010, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080 "2010-04-14T16:58:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 11

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 1, 2010, 5:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/201 "2010-05-01T05:41:56Z")

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> [@Uncle\_Goat](#):
>
> Not sure why anyone is concerned with “existence” in a discussion of influence.

Well, technically it’s about influential _people_. Ghosts need not apply. 😉

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**Author:** ![Uncle\_Goat](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/8e8cbc/32.png) [@Uncle\_Goat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Uncle_Goat)\
**Post date:** [May 1, 2010, 3:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/202 "2010-05-01T15:03:39Z")

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> [@JohnT](#):
>
> Well, technically it’s about influential _people_. Ghosts need not apply. 😉

It’s not like one can interview any survivors of an event over 3000 years ago, so myths and legends still influence. That Frank Sinatra keeps stealing my gin is besides the point.

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**Author:** ![Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/f04885/32.png) [@Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qin_Shi_Huangdi)\
**Post date:** [May 1, 2010, 4:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/203 "2010-05-01T16:37:34Z")

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And according to some people everyone on this list before the 1400s or so did not exist or were highly distorted. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New\_Chronology\_(Fomenko)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Chronology_(Fomenko))

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 4:22am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/204 "2010-05-02T04:22:26Z")

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**Curtis** , **Skammer** , please follow the formatting and comment rules. Thanks.

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 4:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/205 "2010-05-02T04:38:20Z")

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Here are the round 6 losers:

**Category, Name, # of votes**

I, Alexander Graham Bell, 8  
L, Queen Isabella I, 7  
P, Homer, 4  
R, Pope Urban II, 7  
S, Antonine Laurent Lavoisier, 4

A lot of burning resentment on this round as a number of people who have lasted longer than other, more worthy (hint: BACH) candidates were finally given the boot.

A-hem.

Anyway, here are the round 7 categories:

**Invention**

Alexander Fleming, Scientist, Invented Penicillin  
Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Scientist, Inventor of Microscope  
Edward Jenner, Scientist, Developed Vaccination for Smallpox  
Gugilemo Marconi, Scientist, Invented Radio  
Henry Ford, American Industrialist, Developed Mass Production Techniques  
James Watt, British Scientist, Invented Steam Engine  
Johann Gutenberg, Scientist, Inventor of Printing Press  
Joseph Lister, Scientist, Developed Antiseptic Methods  
Louis Dagurre, Scientist, Invented Photography  
Nikolaus August Otto, Scientist, Developed Internal Combustion Engine  
Orville and Wilbur Wright, Scientists, Inventor of Airplane  
Thomas Edison, American Scientist, 1,000+ inventions  
Ts’ai Lun, Scientist, Inventor of Paper  
William TG Morton, Scientist, Invented Anaesthesia

**Leaders**

Adolf Hitler, German Dictator, Started World War II  
Alexander the Great, Macedonian Ruler, Formed Macedonian Empire  
Augustus Caesar, Roman Princep, Founded Roman Empire  
Charlemagne, Frankish Monarch, Founder of Holy Roman Empire  
Cyrus the Great, Persian Emperor, Founded Persian Emperor  
Genghis Khan, Mongol Ruler, Founded Mongol Empire  
George Washington, American Statesman and General, Fought For Independence of United States  
Josef Stalin, Dictator of USSR, Expanded Communism  
Julius Caesar, Roman General, Ended Roman Civil Wars  
Lenin, Russian Leader, Founded Communism in Russia  
Mao Zedong, Chinese Dictator, Established Communism in China  
Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor, Waged Napoleonic Wars  
Peter the Great, Russian Emperor, Modernized Russia  
Queen Elizabeth I, Queen of England, Made England a Naval Power  
Sui Wen Ti, Chinese Emperor, Reunited China  
William the Conquerer, Norman Duke and English King, Led In Norman Conquest of England

**Philosophy and the Arts**

Adam Smith, Economist, Advocated Capitalism  
Aristotle, Greek Philosopher  
Confucius, Chinese Philosopher, Founder of Confucianism  
Francis Bacon, Philosopher, Developed Scientific Method  
John Locke, British Philosopher, Developed Democratic Ideas  
Karl Marx, Economist, Founder of Communism  
Lao Tzu, Chinese Philosopher, Founded Taoism  
Ludwig von Beethoven, Composer  
Michelangelo, Artist, Sculptor  
Nicoli Machiavelli, Political Theorist  
Plato, Greek Philosopher, Developed Platonism  
Thomas Jefferson, American Statesman, Wrote Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase  
Voltaire, French Philosopher  
William Shakespeare, English Playwright

**Religion**

‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, Muslim Caliph, Expanded the Caliphate  
Asoka, Indian Emperor, Spread Buddhism  
Buddha, Founder of Buddhism  
Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor, Tolerated and Promoted Christianity in Rome  
Jesus Christ, Founder of Christianity  
John Calvin, Christian Theologian, Developed Calvinism  
Martin Luther, Theologian, Started Protestantism and Reformation  
Mohammed, Founder of Islam  
Moses, Jewish Prophet  
St Augustine, Christian Theologian  
St Paul, Christian Missionary and Apostle

**Science**

Albert Einstein, Scientist, Physicist, Theory of Relativity  
Charles Darwin, British Scientist, Theory of Evolution  
Enrico Fermi, Scientist, Developed Atomic Bomb  
Ernest Rutherford, Scientist, Developed Subatomic Physics  
Euclid, Greek Mathematician  
Galileo Galilei, Scientist, Advocated Heliocentricity  
Isaac Newton, British Scientist, Theory of Universal Gravitation and Motion  
James Clerk Marxwell, Scientist, Electromagnetism  
Johannes Kepler, Scientist, Developed Theories of Planetary Motion  
John Dalton, Scientist, Atomic Theory  
Leonhard Euler, Mathematician  
Louis Pasteur, Scientist, Pasteurization, Germ Theory of Disease  
Max Planck, Scientist, Developed Therodynamics  
Michael Faraday, British Scientist, Discovered Electromagnetism  
Nicolas Copernicus, Scientist, Theory of Heliocentricity

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 4:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/206 "2010-05-02T04:43:27Z")

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I need to replace 3 of 5. I’m actually going to replace 4 of 5:

Inventors. William TG Morton  
Leaders. Peter the Great  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. Asoka  
Science. John Dalton

Thoughts:

Three of my votes are for people I know very little about: Asoka, Dalton, and Morton. Peter the Great seems the least influential of the leaders remaining, and the country he left behind remained a hellhole for about another 2 centuries, so fah on him.

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**Author:** ![Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e99b99/32.png) [@Diogenes\_the\_Cynic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Diogenes_the_Cynic)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 5:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/207 "2010-05-02T05:13:36Z")

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Inventors: James Watt  
Leaders: Peter the Great  
Philosophy: Lao Tzu  
Religion: Moses  
Science: Lehnard Euler

James Watt because the steam engine is obsolete , and so is not that influential anymore.

Lao Tzu because he didn’t exist, and people who never existed cannot be influential.

Peter the Great just because he’s the least important left on the list.

Moses, not only because he never existed, but because even the accomplishments attributed to him never occurred.

Euler because I’ve never heard of him.

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 6:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/208 "2010-05-02T06:58:02Z")

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Inventions. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Charlemagne  
Philosophy. Ludwig von Beethoven  
Religion. Moses  
Science. Galileo Galilei

I think I should be ranked amongst the least influential participants in this thread. But I’ll try and spin persistance as a virtue.

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**Author:** ![Uncle\_Goat](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/8e8cbc/32.png) [@Uncle\_Goat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Uncle_Goat)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 11:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/209 "2010-05-02T11:36:46Z")

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Invention. Louis Dagurre  
Leader. Cyrus the Great  
Philosophy. Confucius  
Religion. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. Leonhard Euler

Only one new face this time. Going with Confucius as he was the Miss Manners of the Chinese court. Not without influence, but his main area of expertise was etiquette and we all know that rude bastards have more impact.

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**Author:** ![amarone](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/e0b2c6/32.png) [@amarone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amarone)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 11:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/210 "2010-05-02T11:42:35Z")

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Inventions. Antony van Leeuwenhoek  
Leader. Napoleon Bonaparte  
Philosophy. Lao Tzu  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Johannes Kepler

Napoleon was hugely influential in Europe at the time, of course, but I don’t think there was much long-lasting effect. Even France today is little different from if Napoleon had never existed, IMO.

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 8:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/211 "2010-05-02T20:38:32Z")

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Inventors. William TG Morton  
Leaders. Queen Elizabeth I  
Philosophy. Francis Bacon  
Religion. Moses  
Science. Nicolas Copernicus

Morton: He never belonged on the list at all.

Elizabeth: She’s gotten few votes. Is she being credited with the tremendous success of England and the English-speaking people?  
In any event, it’s startling that Oliver Cromwell was eliminated before Elizabeth I even started getting votes.

Bacon: One of several remaining who are much less influential than Descartes or Homer.

Moses: I’d vote Asoka if it were clear that fictions are allowed. But then, shouldn’t Osiris, Zeus, Gilgamesh, Noah, and Romulus & Remus appear on the list? Not to mention Adam and Eve? 😃  
(Yes, fictional or not, Moses was an important lawgiver, but so were Justinian and several not on the original list at all.)

Copernicus: Fermi and Rutherford are also good candidates, but they’re not accumulating votes. What’s with the votes for Galileo and Kepler? Is it possible that some have misread the rules, and are voting for the _most_ influential? :smack:

> [@Tom\_Scud](#):
>
> I’d like to hear someone make an affirmative case for Asoka in the Religion category, or I’m likely to start voting for him soon.

My history is far too weak to judge Asoka’s overall importance. But wouldn’t there often be a case for crediting an influential person (e.g. King) for a religion, more than the prophet? For example, wouldn’t Zoroaster be nearly forgotten today were it not for the exploits of Persian conquerors like Cyrus the Great? For that matter, there are five on the list who owe their importance to Jesus, but if Jesus had never lived, might not that role have been played by some other messiah, e.g. John the Baptist?

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 9:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/212 "2010-05-02T21:16:22Z")

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> [@septimus](#):
>
> Moses: I’d vote Asoka if it were clear that fictions are allowed…

[Host]

One may vote against any person for any reason whatsoever. “Allowability” is only limited to those names on the original Hart list - if they’re on the list, they’re equally “allowed” to win. If they’re not on the list, they’re equally not “allowed” to win.

[/Host]

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 9:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/213 "2010-05-02T21:20:11Z")

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FYI: [Ashoka - Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_the_Great)

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**Author:** ![sohvan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/96bed5/32.png) [@sohvan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sohvan)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 9:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/214 "2010-05-02T21:34:31Z")

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Invention. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Charlemagne  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 10:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/215 "2010-05-02T22:31:25Z")

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[Host]  
Corollary question: What names (limit yourself to five) would you have on the list?  
[/Host]

[John D. Rockefeller](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rockefeller)  
[Norman Borlaug](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug)  
The 1947 team that invented the [transistor](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor): Bardeen, Schockley, and Brattain

If the transistor team can be counted as one, the other two would be:

[Edwin Hubble](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble)  
[Pythagoras](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras)

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**Author:** ![Gyrate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gyrate/32/3588_2.png) [@Gyrate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gyrate)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 10:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/216 "2010-05-02T22:59:36Z")

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Invention. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leaders. Peter the Great  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. John Dalton

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**Author:** ![BigT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bigt/32/12044_2.png) [@BigT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BigT)\
**Post date:** [May 2, 2010, 11:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/217 "2010-05-02T23:45:04Z")

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Inventor. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leaders. Queen Elizabeth I  
Art. Michelangelo  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Enrico Fermi

New Reasons:

Elizabeth: per **septimus**. Not sure why she’s considered influential.  
Calvin: I almost voted for him last time, until I looked up Urban to be sure. He’s the lowest tiered person on there. And I actually am almost a Calvinist.

Old Reasons:

> [@BigT](#):
>
> Wrights: Others had the same idea  
> Michelangelo: A great artist, but I don’t think he really influenced anything.  
> Fermi: Germany was nowhere near developing the bomb, and the basic principles of fission were already understood. The bomb wouldn’t have been delayed by much.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2010, 1:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/218 "2010-05-03T01:30:44Z")

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My Round 7 votes:

Inventor. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Charlemagne  
Philosophy. Ludwig von Beethoven  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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**Author:** ![Sternvogel](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/bc79bd/32.png) [@Sternvogel](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sternvogel)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2010, 1:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/219 "2010-05-03T01:42:53Z")

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Inventor. William TG Morton  
Leader. Cyrus the Great  
Philosophy. Lao Tzu  
Religion. Asoka  
Science. James Clerk Maxwell

Asoka is the only change from last round. Interesting that an Indian emperor spread Buddhism, but that the religion basically died out on the Indian subcontinent by the late Middle Ages even as it thrived elsewhere in Asia. I first heard of the man when I learned that the symbol on the white stripe of the Indian flag is the Wheel of Asoka, or [Ashoka Chakra](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_the_Great#Ashoka_Chakra).

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**Author:** ![Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/f04885/32.png) [@Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qin_Shi_Huangdi)\
**Post date:** [May 3, 2010, 2:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/220 "2010-05-03T02:31:37Z")

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Same.

Inventor: William TG Morton  
Leader: Queen Elizabeth I  
Philosophy/Arts: Ludwig Von Beethoven  
Religion: Asoka  
Science: Leonhard Euler

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