# The 100 Most Influential People - Try the Third

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080>\
**Category:** The Game Room\
**Created:** [April 14, 2010, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080 "2010-04-14T16:58:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 14

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [May 5, 2010, 2:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/261 "2010-05-05T14:50:28Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> From my understanding Umar was a key figure in the spread of Islam after Mohammed’s death, and also one of the main reasons for the Sunni-Shi’a split.

Umar was pretty important in making Islam a world religion. In Mohammed’s lifetime, Islam had become the religion of Arabia. But it was Umar who took it to Egypt, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Libya, etc.

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 6, 2010, 1:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/262 "2010-05-06T13:20:55Z")

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Last day for round 8!

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 6, 2010, 11:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/263 "2010-05-06T23:25:49Z")

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6 more hours…

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**Author:** ![Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/f04885/32.png) [@Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qin_Shi_Huangdi)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 3:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/264 "2010-05-07T03:14:35Z")

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Inventor: William TG Morton  
Leader: Josef Stalin  
Philosophy and Arts: Michelangelo  
Religion: Asoka  
Science: James Clerk Maxwell

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 1:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/265 "2010-05-07T13:16:54Z")

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It won’t be until late this afternoon before I can do the round 8 scoring, so if there are any “late” votes they will be counted.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 5:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/266 "2010-05-07T17:19:05Z")

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Here’s the votes so far for Round 8:

Inventors.  
William TG Morton - 7  
Louis Daguerre - 3  
Gugilemo Marconi - 2  
James Watt - 1  
Antony van Leeuwenhoek - 1

Leaders.  
Charlemagne - 6  
Cyrus the Great - 4  
Napoleon Bonaparte - 1  
Genghis Khan - 1  
Mao Zedong - 1  
Josef Stalin - 1

Philosophy.  
Voltaire - 4  
Nicoli Machiavelli - 3  
Michelangelo - 3  
Lao Tzu - 2  
Francis Bacon - 1  
Confucius - 1

Religion.  
Asoka - 7  
St Augustine - 4  
‘Umar ibn al-Khattab - 2  
Moses - 1

Science.  
James Clerk Maxwell - 5  
Nicolas Copernicus - 3  
John Dalton - 2  
Galileo Galilei - 2  
Johannes Kepler - 2

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 5:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/267 "2010-05-07T17:28:36Z")

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Appreciate it. 🙂

Round 9 will start when I do the “official” update, but at least (thanks to **nemo** ) we know who lost.

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**Author:** ![Tom\_Scud](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/f08c70/32.png) [@Tom\_Scud](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tom_Scud)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 5:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/268 "2010-05-07T17:33:55Z")

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Maxwell is a true shame. Should have easily sailed into the top 10; I had him at #6 in my list of scientists.

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 5:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/269 "2010-05-07T17:52:14Z")

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Round 8 is over!

The losers are:

**Category, Name, # of votes**

L, Charlemagne, 6  
S, James Clerk Maxwell, 5  
R, Asoka, 7  
P, Voltaire, 4  
I, William TG Morton, 7

Remaing names for round 9:

**Inventions**

Alexander Fleming, Scientist, Invented Penicillin  
Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Scientist, Inventor of Microscope  
Edward Jenner, Scientist, Developed Vaccination for Smallpox  
Gugilemo Marconi, Scientist, Invented Radio  
Henry Ford, American Industrialist, Developed Mass Production Techniques  
James Watt, British Scientist, Invented Steam Engine  
Johann Gutenberg, Scientist, Inventor of Printing Press  
Joseph Lister, Scientist, Developed Antiseptic Methods  
Louis Dagurre, Scientist, Invented Photography  
Nikolaus August Otto, Scientist, Developed Internal Combustion Engine  
Thomas Edison, American Scientist, 1,000+ inventions  
Ts’ai Lun, Scientist, Inventor of Paper

**Leaders**

Adolf Hitler, German Dictator, Started World War II  
Alexander the Great, Macedonian Ruler, Formed Macedonian Empire  
Augustus Caesar, Roman Princep, Founded Roman Empire  
Cyrus the Great, Persian Emperor, Founded Persian Emperor  
Genghis Khan, Mongol Ruler, Founded Mongol Empire  
George Washington, American Statesman and General, Fought For Independence of United States  
Josef Stalin, Dictator of USSR, Expanded Communism  
Julius Caesar, Roman General, Ended Roman Civil Wars  
Lenin, Russian Leader, Founded Communism in Russia  
Mao Zedong, Chinese Dictator, Established Communism in China  
Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor, Waged Napoleonic Wars  
Queen Elizabeth I, Queen of England, Made England a Naval Power  
Sui Wen Ti, Chinese Emperor, Reunited China  
William the Conquerer, Norman Duke and English King, Led In Norman Conquest of England

**Philosophy and Arts**

Adam Smith, Economist, Advocated Capitalism  
Aristotle, Greek Philosopher  
Confucius, Chinese Philosopher, Founder of Confucianism  
Francis Bacon, Philosopher, Developed Scientific Method  
John Locke, British Philosopher, Developed Democratic Ideas  
Karl Marx, Economist, Founder of Communism  
Lao Tzu, Chinese Philosopher, Founded Taoism  
Michelangelo, Artist, Sculptor  
Nicoli Machiavelli, Political Theorist  
Plato, Greek Philosopher, Developed Platonism  
Thomas Jefferson, American Statesman, Wrote Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase  
William Shakespeare, English Playwright

**Religions**

‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, Muslim Caliph, Expanded the Caliphate  
Buddha, Founder of Buddhism  
Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor, Tolerated and Promoted Christianity in Rome  
Jesus Christ, Founder of Christianity  
Martin Luther, Theologian, Started Protestantism and Reformation  
Mohammed, Founder of Islam  
Moses, Jewish Prophet  
St Augustine, Christian Theologian  
St Paul, Christian Missionary and Apostle

**Sciences**

Albert Einstein, Scientist, Physicist, Theory of Relativity  
Charles Darwin, British Scientist, Theory of Evolution  
Enrico Fermi, Scientist, Developed Atomic Bomb  
Ernest Rutherford, Scientist, Developed Subatomic Physics  
Euclid, Greek Mathematician  
Galileo Galilei, Scientist, Advocated Heliocentricity  
Isaac Newton, British Scientist, Theory of Universal Gravitation and Motion  
Johannes Kepler, Scientist, Developed Theories of Planetary Motion  
John Dalton, Scientist, Atomic Theory  
Louis Pasteur, Scientist, Pasteurization, Germ Theory of Disease  
Max Planck, Scientist, Developed Therodynamics  
Michael Faraday, British Scientist, Discovered Electromagnetism  
Nicolas Copernicus, Scientist, Theory of Heliocentricity

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**Author:** ![amarone](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/e0b2c6/32.png) [@amarone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amarone)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 6:02pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/270 "2010-05-07T18:02:32Z")

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Maxwell? Good grief folks - what were you thinking?

Inventions. Antony van Leeuwenhoek  
Leader. Napoleon Bonaparte  
Philosophy. Lao Tzu  
Religion. St. Augustine  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 6:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/271 "2010-05-07T18:03:23Z")

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Don’t look at me - I just score the thing. 😉

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**Author:** ![Tom\_Scud](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/f08c70/32.png) [@Tom\_Scud](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tom_Scud)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 6:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/272 "2010-05-07T18:10:01Z")

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On the plus side, I got 3 of my targets. On the minus side, Maxwell, wtf???

Inventions. Marconi  
Leaders. Adolf Hitler  
Philosophy. Machiavelli  
Religion. Augustine  
Science. Copernicus

Yes, Hitler. His Reich didn’t exactly last 1,000 years, and the long-term results of his rule were mainly in the exact opposite direction of what he wanted to achieve. (Speaking of German leaders, Otto Von Bismarck is notable for his absence from this list).

Philosophy is hard; I wouldn’t hate the loss of Michelangelo or Shakespeare at this point, but voting for an artist feels like a copout. Machiavelli is less of a systematizer than most of the others remaining on the list.

It was a near-coin flip in my mind between the City of Man (Constantine) and City of God(Augustine), but Augustine was just slightly less important to the development of Christianity IMO. Constantine is next, then we can get to the actual founders of religions.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 6:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/273 "2010-05-07T18:41:19Z")

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Maxwell surprised me too. Seems to me the whole electricity thing has caught on in a big way.

But, hey, I’m still amazed by the departures of Mendel and Shi Huang.

My votes for Round 9:

Inventor. Louis Daguerre  
Leader. Cyrus  
Philosophy. Niccolo Machiavelli  
Religion. Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 6:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/274 "2010-05-07T18:48:09Z")

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The religious category has gotten very tough for me. I’ve essentially broken it down into three sub-categories.

The founders: Moses, Jesus, Buddha, Mohammed  
The developers: Paul, Augustine, Martin Luther  
The disseminators: Umar, Constantine, and the now departed Asoka

As you can see I’m working back through the three categories. Constantine will be my next choice. The I’ll work back through the three developers of Christianity in reverse chronological order. Then I’ll have to make some decisions about the Big Four.

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**Author:** ![Skammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/skammer/32/143_2.png) [@Skammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Skammer)\
**Post date:** [May 7, 2010, 6:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/275 "2010-05-07T18:56:18Z")

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Wow, I made a clean sweep with my votes! Unfortunately now I have to come up with five _new_ names to eliminate.

Inventions. Henry Ford  
Leaders. Josef Stalin  
Philosophy and Arts. Michelangelo  
Religions. Martin Luther  
Sciences. Enrico Fermi

Ford: with industrialization in full swing, it was only a matter of time before someone thought of the assembly line.  
Stalin: Although he was a ruthless leader, soviet-style communism did not last to the end of the century and he did not have the global impact that Hitler did.  
Michelangelo: kind of a cop-out vote for an important figure in a mostly uninfluential field  
Luther: Certainly a defining figure in church history, but not as widely influential as either Augustine or Constantine.  
Fermi: did not invent the bomb by himself, and the bomb itself has only been around 65 years.

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**Author:** ![Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/f04885/32.png) [@Qin\_Shi\_Huangdi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qin_Shi_Huangdi)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2010, 1:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/276 "2010-05-08T01:40:51Z")

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Inventor: Antony van Leeuwenhoek  
Politics: Josef Stalin  
Philosophy and Arts: Michelangelo  
Religion: 'Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science: Galileo Galileo

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**Author:** ![Uncle\_Goat](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/8e8cbc/32.png) [@Uncle\_Goat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Uncle_Goat)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2010, 2:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/277 "2010-05-08T02:42:21Z")

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Invention. Louis Dagurre  
Leader. Cyrus the Great  
Philosophy. Confucius  
Religion. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. Galileo Galilei

No changes this time… oh well.

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2010, 4:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/278 "2010-05-08T04:29:14Z")

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Inventions. Louis Dagurre  
Leader. Queen Elizabeth I  
Philosophy. Michelangelo  
Religion. Moses  
Science. Galileo Galilei

wowsers, having expended much ammo I finally got Charlemagne. 🙂  
Michelangelo and Galileo are unfortunate, but passing ain’t an option.  
The other three don’t rank at this elite level.

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**Author:** ![sohvan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/96bed5/32.png) [@sohvan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sohvan)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2010, 11:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/279 "2010-05-08T11:42:20Z")

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Invention. Louis Dagurre  
Leader. Queen Elizabeth I  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. St Augustine  
Science. Nicolas Copernicus

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**Author:** ![astorian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ad7895/32.png) [@astorian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/astorian)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2010, 12:29pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/280 "2010-05-08T12:29:28Z")

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Inventor: Gugilemo Marconi  
Leader: Cyrus the Great  
Philosophy and Arts: Michelangelo  
Religion: Buddha  
Science: Galileo Galilei

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