# The 100 Most Influential People - Try the Third

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080>\
**Category:** The Game Room\
**Created:** [April 14, 2010, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080 "2010-04-14T16:58:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 6

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**Author:** ![The\_Walking\_Dude](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/90ced4/32.png) [@The\_Walking\_Dude](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Walking_Dude)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2010, 1:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/101 "2010-04-20T13:18:54Z")

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Inventors. Francisco Pizarro  
Leaders. Simon Bolivar  
Philosophy. Johann Sebastian Bach  
Religion. Zoroaster  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![astorian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ad7895/32.png) [@astorian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/astorian)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2010, 1:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/102 "2010-04-20T13:48:05Z")

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Invention.Alexander Graham Bell  
Leader.Mikhail Gorbachev  
Arts.Ludwig von Beethoven  
Religion.Asoka  
Science.Galileo Galilei  
Four of my votes are the same as last round. Since Mani is gone, I vote for Asoka. Buddhism strikes me as less influential in history than any of the other major religions, even though it’s been embraced by millions of people.

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**Author:** ![42fish](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/4/b487fb/32.png) [@42fish](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/42fish)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2010, 3:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/103 "2010-04-20T15:19:22Z")

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Invention. Ts’ai Lun  
Leader. Mikhail Gorbachev  
Philosophy and Art. Homer  
Religion. Oliver Cromwell  
Science. Gregor Mendel

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**Author:** ![astorian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ad7895/32.png) [@astorian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/astorian)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2010, 3:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/104 "2010-04-20T15:30:53Z")

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I already voted, but I thought I’d raise a point: SOME of the people on these lisst were more influential in GENERAL than in the fields they’re categorized in here.

Right now, Oliver Cromwell is placed in the Religion category, with theologians and founders of various religions. Well, within that field, Cromwell wasn’t very important at all. He wasn’t a theologian, and never said or wrote anything about his faith that was of any lasting importance.

Still, he was more responsible than any other single person for transforming England from a traditional monarchy into a parliamentary republic. That, in turn, means he deserves a lot of the credit for the spread of representative government around the globe.

That makes him mighty important, in my book, but as a political and military leader, not as a religious figure.

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2010, 4:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/105 "2010-04-20T16:46:56Z")

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**Astorian** ,

In coming up with categories, I had 27 Leaders and 14 Religious figures. To get the 5 categories to be (roughly) even in number I had to make some decisions that took people out of 1 category and placed them in another. And you’re right: Oliver Cromwell was one that I took from the Leader category and placed in the Religion one.

As I said, “influential” is defined by the poster. Nobody is limited to determining if person A is influential strictly within the category in which they are found, unless that’s how they want to play it.

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**Author:** ![RickJay](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/bb73d2/32.png) [@RickJay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RickJay)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 12:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/106 "2010-04-21T00:45:30Z")

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Francisco Pizarro

Queen Isabella I

Johann Sebastian Bach

Moses

William Conrad Roentgen

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**Author:** ![Panurge](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/fbc32d/32.png) [@Panurge](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Panurge)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 7:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/107 "2010-04-21T07:14:10Z")

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Yikes! Haven’t you all paid attention to **JohnT**? _Don’t vote for Bach yet_, dammit!

And **RickJay** - I think you need to reformat your answers so they fit **JohnT** ’s template:

Invention. Francisco Pizarro  
Leader. Queen Isabella I  
…

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 7:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/108 "2010-04-21T07:48:34Z")

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> [@Panurge](#):
>
> Invention. Francisco Pizarro  
> Leader. Queen Isabella I  
> …

Uh, **Panurge** , didn’t you already vote this round? We’re on the honour system here! 🆒

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**Author:** ![Panurge](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/fbc32d/32.png) [@Panurge](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Panurge)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 11:44am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/109 "2010-04-21T11:44:30Z")

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> [@septimus](#):
>
> Uh, **Panurge** , didn’t you already vote this round? We’re on the honour system here! 🆒

Yup, sure did. It was an attempt to show the answer format to **RickJay**. If **JohnT** is as rigid with the rules as **Dolores Reborn** is in the feuds, RickJay’s answer will be disqualified. I suppose I shouldn’t be too upset about that, seeing that it would lead to one vote less for good old Johann B.. 🙂

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**Author:** ![SanVito](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sanvito/32/2805_2.png) [@SanVito](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SanVito)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 4:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/110 "2010-04-21T16:41:41Z")

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Invention. Christopher Columbus  
Leader. John F Kennedy  
Philosophy and Arts. Thomas Malthus  
Religion. Oliver Cromwell  
Science. James Clerk Marxwell

Hated that, it just made me feel stupid. Please don’t question my answers as I won’t be able to defend them convincingly.

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**Author:** ![Skammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/skammer/32/143_2.png) [@Skammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Skammer)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 4:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/111 "2010-04-21T16:46:28Z")

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> [@SanVito](#):
>
> Invention. Christopher Columbus  
> Leader. John F Kennedy  
> Philosophy and Arts. Thomas Malthus  
> Religion. Oliver Cromwell  
> Science. James Clerk Marxwell
> 
> Hated that, it just made me feel stupid. Please don’t question my answers as I won’t be able to defend them convincingly.

Can I question you for voting for Kennedy and Malthus, who have already been eliminated? 😃

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**Author:** ![Uncle\_Goat](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/8e8cbc/32.png) [@Uncle\_Goat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Uncle_Goat)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 9:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/112 "2010-04-21T21:05:04Z")

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Invention. Christopher Columbus  
Leader. Simon Bolivar  
Philosophy. Rene Descartes  
Religion. Zoroaster  
Science. Leonhard Euler

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 21, 2010, 10:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/113 "2010-04-21T22:22:21Z")

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6 and a half hours to go for round 3!

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**Author:** ![SanVito](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sanvito/32/2805_2.png) [@SanVito](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SanVito)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 12:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/114 "2010-04-22T12:35:57Z")

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Round 2

Inventions and Exploration. Christopher Columbus  
Leader. Charlemagne  
Philosophy and Arts. Thomas Malthus  
Religion. Oliver Cromwell  
Science. Galileo Galilei

Reasoning:

Inventions and Exploration. Christopher Columbus: He just bumped into some land, and not even the bit he was looking for. If he hadn’t, the next boat would’ve done.  
Leader. Charlemagne: I struggle with the long term significance of the Holy Roman Empire compared with nation states  
Philosophy and Arts. Thomas Malthus: He’s British and yet relatively unknown amongst the general population  
Religion. Oliver Cromwell: his significance was political more than spiritual  
Science. Galileo Galilei: just one of a number with similar ideas

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 2:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/115 "2010-04-22T14:34:07Z")

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If it’s not too late to vote in this round…

Inventors. Joseph Lister  
Leaders. Charlemagne  
Philosophy. Jean-Jacques Rousseau  
Religion. Zoroaster  
Science. Gregor Mendel

I’m surprised to see Galileo and Kepler getting votes already. I’ve wondered about Galileo: his reputation is _enormous_ but, as SanVito implies, Jerome Cardan and Simon Stevin each may have formulated the Law of Falling Bodies earlier. I’ll save my plea for Kepler: Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion were _not_ an easy discovery whose time had come. Celestial motions might seem unimportant or even irrelevant, but their purity directly inspired Newton’s physics and calculus which then _could_ be applied to problems on Earth.

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 9:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/116 "2010-04-22T21:40:18Z")

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Voting for round 3 is “officially” closed ( **Septimus** , your votes will count, of course). I’ll have the results in about an hour or two…

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 10:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/117 "2010-04-22T22:16:58Z")

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Uh, that last post was a lie. On compiling the figures, I, er, noticed that I forgot to vote in my own contest. :o

Inventors. Hernando Cortes  
Leaders. Queen Isabella I  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. Zoroaster  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![Skammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/skammer/32/143_2.png) [@Skammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Skammer)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 10:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/118 "2010-04-22T22:28:58Z")

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Fraud! I’m calling Jimmy Carter!

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 10:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/119 "2010-04-22T22:46:52Z")

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Round 3 losers are:

**Category, Name, # of votes**  
I, Francisco Pizarro, 7  
L, Simon Bolivar, 5  
P, Johann Sebastian Bach, 5 (!!!)  
R, Oliver Cromwell, 9  
S, Gregor Mendel, 5

The people remaining for Round 4 are:

**Inventors**

Alexander Fleming, Scientist, Invented Penicillin  
Alexander Graham Bell, Scientist, Invented Telephone  
Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Scientist, Inventor of Microscope  
Christopher Columbus, Explorer, Discoverer of America  
Edward Jenner, Scientist, Developed Vaccination for Smallpox  
Gugilemo Marconi, Scientist, Invented Radio  
Henry Ford, American Industrialist, Developed Mass Production Techniques  
Hernando Cortes, Spanish Adventurer, Conquered Aztec Empire  
James Watt, British Scientist, Invented Steam Engine  
Johann Gutenberg, Scientist, Inventor of Printing Press  
Joseph Lister, Scientist, Developed Antiseptic Methods  
Louis Dagurre, Scientist, Invented Photography  
Nikolaus August Otto, Scientist, Developed Internal Combustion Engine  
Orville and Wilbur Wright, Scientists, Inventor of Airplane  
Thomas Edison, American Scientist, 1,000+ inventions  
Ts’ai Lun, Scientist, Inventor of Paper  
William TG Morton, Scientist, Invented Anaesthesia

**Leaders**

Adolf Hitler, German Dictator, Started World War II  
Alexander the Great, Macedonian Ruler, Formed Macedonian Empire  
Augustus Caesar, Roman Princep, Founded Roman Empire  
Charlemagne, Frankish Monarch, Founder of Holy Roman Empire  
Cyrus the Great, Persian Emperor, Founded Persian Emperor  
Genghis Khan, Mongol Ruler, Founded Mongol Empire  
George Washington, American Statesman and General, Fought For Independence of United States  
Josef Stalin, Dictator of USSR, Expanded Communism  
Julius Caesar, Roman General, Ended Roman Civil Wars  
Lenin, Russian Leader, Founded Communism in Russia  
Mao Zedong, Chinese Dictator, Established Communism in China  
Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet Leader, Liberalized and Helped Break Up USSR  
Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor, Waged Napoleonic Wars  
Peter the Great, Russian Emperor, Modernized Russia  
Queen Elizabeth I, Queen of England, Made England a Naval Power  
Queen Isabella I, Queen of Spain, Sponsored Columbus’ Expeditions  
Shi Huang Di, Chinese Emperor, United China  
Sui Wen Ti, Chinese Emperor, Reunited China  
William the Conquerer, Norman Duke and English King, Led In Norman Conquest of England  
**Philosophy**

Adam Smith, Economist, Advocated Capitalism  
Aristotle, Greek Philosopher  
Confucius, Chinese Philosopher, Founder of Confucianism  
Francis Bacon, Philosopher, Developed Scientific Method  
Homer, Greek Poet, Writer of Epics  
Jean-Jacques Rosseau, French Philosopher and Writer  
John Locke, British Philosopher, Developed Democratic Ideas  
Karl Marx, Economist, Founder of Communism  
Lao Tzu, Chinese Philosopher, Founded Taoism  
Ludwig von Beethoven, Composer  
Michelangelo, Artist, Sculptor  
Nicoli Machiavelli, Political Theorist  
Plato, Greek Philosopher, Developed Platonism  
Rene Descrates, French Philosopher  
Thomas Jefferson, American Statesman, Wrote Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase  
Voltaire, French Philosopher  
William Shakespeare, English Playwright

**Religion**

‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, Muslim Caliph, Expanded the Caliphate  
Asoka, Indian Emperor, Spread Buddhism  
Buddha, Founder of Buddhism  
Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor, Tolerated and Promoted Christianity in Rome  
Jesus Christ, Founder of Christianity  
John Calvin, Christian Theologian, Developed Calvinism  
Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor, Recovered Much of Roman Empire  
Martin Luther, Theologian, Started Protestantism and Reformation  
Mohammed, Founder of Islam  
Moses, Jewish Prophet  
Pope Urban II, Pope of Roman Catholic Church, Called For Crusades  
St Augustine, Christian Theologian  
St Paul, Christian Missionary and Apostle  
Zoraster, Founder of Zorasterianism

**Science**

Albert Einstein, Scientist, Physicist, Theory of Relativity  
Antonine Laurent Lavoisier, French Scientist, Advanced Chemistry  
Charles Darwin, British Scientist, Theory of Evolution  
Enrico Fermi, Scientist, Developed Atomic Bomb  
Ernest Rutherford, Scientist, Developed Subatomic Physics  
Euclid, Greek Mathematician  
Galileo Galilei, Scientist, Advocated Heliocentricity  
Isaac Newton, British Scientist, Theory of Universal Gravitation and Motion  
James Clerk Marxwell, Scientist, Electromagnetism  
Johannes Kepler, Scientist, Developed Theories of Planetary Motion  
John Dalton, Scientist, Atomic Theory  
Leonhard Euler, Mathematician  
Louis Pasteur, Scientist, Pasteurization, Germ Theory of Disease  
Max Planck, Scientist, Developed Therodynamics  
Michael Faraday, British Scientist, Discovered Electromagnetism  
Nicolas Copernicus, Scientist, Theory of Heliocentricity  
Werner Heisenberg, Scientist, Developed Quantum Physics  
William Conrad Roentgen, Scientist, Discovered X-Rays, principles of radioactivity

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**Author:** ![YogSothoth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/y/8edcca/32.png) [@YogSothoth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/YogSothoth)\
**Post date:** [April 22, 2010, 10:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/120 "2010-04-22T22:59:19Z")

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