# The 100 Most Influential People - Try the Third

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080>\
**Category:** The Game Room\
**Created:** [April 14, 2010, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080 "2010-04-14T16:58:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 9

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**Author:** ![ColdPhoenix](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/6bbea6/32.png) [@ColdPhoenix](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ColdPhoenix)\
**Post date:** [April 26, 2010, 8:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/161 "2010-04-26T08:00:14Z")

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Inventions. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Mikhail Gorbachev  
Philosophy and Arts. Rene Descartes  
Religion. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![Gyrate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gyrate/32/3588_2.png) [@Gyrate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gyrate)\
**Post date:** [April 26, 2010, 9:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/162 "2010-04-26T09:37:55Z")

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Inventors. Alexander Graham Bell  
Leaders. Mikhail Gorbachev  
Philosophy and the Arts. Rene Descartes  
Religion. Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Scientists. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![Tom\_Scud](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/f08c70/32.png) [@Tom\_Scud](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tom_Scud)\
**Post date:** [April 26, 2010, 12:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/163 "2010-04-26T12:30:18Z")

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Invention. Alexander Graham Bell  
Leader. Peter the Great  
Philosophy. Voltaire  
Religion. Justinian  
Science. Werner Heisenberg

Two new: A. G. Bell mainly because I wanted to vote for an inventor after booting 2 explorers; Heisenberg because there were so many great minds who contributed to quantum physics it’s hard to see any one of them as indispensible.

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**Author:** ![Yllaria](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yllaria/32/3452_2.png) [@Yllaria](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Yllaria)\
**Post date:** [April 26, 2010, 1:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/164 "2010-04-26T13:52:11Z")

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Inventors. Hernando Cortes  
Leaders. Peter the Great  
Philosophy and the Arts. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. Justinian I  
Scientists. Johannes Kepler

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**Author:** ![Skammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/skammer/32/143_2.png) [@Skammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Skammer)\
**Post date:** [April 26, 2010, 2:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/165 "2010-04-26T14:05:51Z")

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I think I have 3/5 repeats:

Inventor. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leaders. Charlemagne  
Philosophy: Voltaire  
Regligion: Pope Urban II  
Scientists: Werner Heisenberg

For religion, I’m surprised at the Calvin votes. Calvinism/reformed theology is still a very strong and influential thread of modern Christianity and Presbyterianism is a major denomination in the west.

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**Author:** ![YogSothoth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/y/8edcca/32.png) [@YogSothoth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/YogSothoth)\
**Post date:** [April 26, 2010, 11:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/166 "2010-04-26T23:55:36Z")

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Invention. Hernando Cortes  
Leader. Genghis Khan  
Philosophy. Michelangelo  
Religion. Pope Urban II  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 27, 2010, 1:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/167 "2010-04-27T13:04:03Z")

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Last day for round 5…

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 27, 2010, 9:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/168 "2010-04-27T21:42:46Z")

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7 more hours…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 3:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/169 "2010-04-28T03:32:53Z")

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Eh, close enough. Round 5 is over!

The losers are…

**Category, Name, # of votes**  
I, Hernando Cortes, 8  
R, Justinian I, 4  
L, Mikhail Gorbachev, 5  
P, Rene Descrates, 5  
S, Werner Heisenberg, 5

Heisenberg is the ranking loser @ # 41, while 2 more in the 90’s (Gorbachev and Justinian) are gone. All of the explorers are now history (yuck-yuck), so there are only inventors left in the first category.

As of the fifth round our lowest ranked person still on the list is #98, Homer, and the highest kicked off is #9, Christopher Columbus.

Here are the remaining candidates:

**Inventors**

Alexander Fleming, Scientist, Invented Penicillin  
Alexander Graham Bell, Scientist, Invented Telephone  
Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Scientist, Inventor of Microscope  
Edward Jenner, Scientist, Developed Vaccination for Smallpox  
Gugilemo Marconi, Scientist, Invented Radio  
Henry Ford, American Industrialist, Developed Mass Production Techniques  
James Watt, British Scientist, Invented Steam Engine  
Johann Gutenberg, Scientist, Inventor of Printing Press  
Joseph Lister, Scientist, Developed Antiseptic Methods  
Louis Dagurre, Scientist, Invented Photography  
Nikolaus August Otto, Scientist, Developed Internal Combustion Engine  
Orville and Wilbur Wright, Scientists, Inventor of Airplane  
Thomas Edison, American Scientist, 1,000+ inventions  
Ts’ai Lun, Scientist, Inventor of Paper  
William TG Morton, Scientist, Invented Anaesthesia

**Leaders**

Adolf Hitler, German Dictator, Started World War II  
Alexander the Great, Macedonian Ruler, Formed Macedonian Empire  
Augustus Caesar, Roman Princep, Founded Roman Empire  
Charlemagne, Frankish Monarch, Founder of Holy Roman Empire  
Cyrus the Great, Persian Emperor, Founded Persian Emperor  
Genghis Khan, Mongol Ruler, Founded Mongol Empire  
George Washington, American Statesman and General, Fought For Independence of United States  
Josef Stalin, Dictator of USSR, Expanded Communism  
Julius Caesar, Roman General, Ended Roman Civil Wars  
Lenin, Russian Leader, Founded Communism in Russia  
Mao Zedong, Chinese Dictator, Established Communism in China  
Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor, Waged Napoleonic Wars  
Peter the Great, Russian Emperor, Modernized Russia  
Queen Elizabeth I, Queen of England, Made England a Naval Power  
Queen Isabella I, Queen of Spain, Sponsored Columbus’ Expeditions  
Sui Wen Ti, Chinese Emperor, Reunited China  
William the Conquerer, Norman Duke and English King, Led In Norman Conquest of England

**Philosophy and the Arts**

Adam Smith, Economist, Advocated Capitalism  
Aristotle, Greek Philosopher  
Confucius, Chinese Philosopher, Founder of Confucianism  
Francis Bacon, Philosopher, Developed Scientific Method  
Homer, Greek Poet, Writer of Epics  
John Locke, British Philosopher, Developed Democratic Ideas  
Karl Marx, Economist, Founder of Communism  
Lao Tzu, Chinese Philosopher, Founded Taoism  
Ludwig von Beethoven, Composer  
Michelangelo, Artist, Sculptor  
Nicoli Machiavelli, Political Theorist  
Plato, Greek Philosopher, Developed Platonism  
Thomas Jefferson, American Statesman, Wrote Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase  
Voltaire, French Philosopher  
William Shakespeare, English Playwright

**Religion**

‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, Muslim Caliph, Expanded the Caliphate  
Asoka, Indian Emperor, Spread Buddhism  
Buddha, Founder of Buddhism  
Constantine the Great, Roman Emperor, Tolerated and Promoted Christianity in Rome  
Jesus Christ, Founder of Christianity  
John Calvin, Christian Theologian, Developed Calvinism  
Martin Luther, Theologian, Started Protestantism and Reformation  
Mohammed, Founder of Islam  
Moses, Jewish Prophet  
Pope Urban II, Pope of Roman Catholic Church, Called For Crusades  
St Augustine, Christian Theologian  
St Paul, Christian Missionary and Apostle

**Science**

Albert Einstein, Scientist, Physicist, Theory of Relativity  
Antonine Laurent Lavoisier, French Scientist, Advanced Chemistry  
Charles Darwin, British Scientist, Theory of Evolution  
Enrico Fermi, Scientist, Developed Atomic Bomb  
Ernest Rutherford, Scientist, Developed Subatomic Physics  
Euclid, Greek Mathematician  
Galileo Galilei, Scientist, Advocated Heliocentricity  
Isaac Newton, British Scientist, Theory of Universal Gravitation and Motion  
James Clerk Marxwell, Scientist, Electromagnetism  
Johannes Kepler, Scientist, Developed Theories of Planetary Motion  
John Dalton, Scientist, Atomic Theory  
Leonhard Euler, Mathematician  
Louis Pasteur, Scientist, Pasteurization, Germ Theory of Disease  
Max Planck, Scientist, Developed Therodynamics  
Michael Faraday, British Scientist, Discovered Electromagnetism  
Nicolas Copernicus, Scientist, Theory of Heliocentricity

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**Author:** ![JohnT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johnt/32/15048_2.png) [@JohnT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JohnT)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 3:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/170 "2010-04-28T03:36:01Z")

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Inventors. Alexander Graham Bell  
Leaders. Queen Isabella I  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

Kills me to vote against Bell as we Scots need to stick together, but the fact is that he _barely_ beat his competition to the patent office.

Invention is a category which, for me, the easy fruit has already been plucked.

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**Author:** ![astorian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ad7895/32.png) [@astorian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/astorian)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 4:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/171 "2010-04-28T04:09:59Z")

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Invention.Alexander Graham Bell  
Leader.Cyrus the Great  
Arts.Ludwig von Beethoven  
Religion.Asoka  
Science.Galileo Galilei

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**Author:** ![ColdPhoenix](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/6bbea6/32.png) [@ColdPhoenix](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ColdPhoenix)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 8:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/172 "2010-04-28T08:05:10Z")

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Inventions. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Cyrus the Great  
Philosophy and Arts. Michelangelo  
Religion. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![sohvan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/96bed5/32.png) [@sohvan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sohvan)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 8:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/173 "2010-04-28T08:40:55Z")

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Invention. Alexander Graham Bell  
Leader. Mikhail Gorbachev  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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**Author:** ![penultima\_thule](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/penultima_thule/32/3833_2.png) [@penultima\_thule](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/penultima_thule)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 9:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/174 "2010-04-28T09:58:40Z")

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Inventions. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Charlemagne  
Philosophy. Ludwig von Beethoven  
Religion. Moses  
Science. Galileo Galilei

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**Author:** ![Gyrate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gyrate/32/3588_2.png) [@Gyrate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gyrate)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 9:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/175 "2010-04-28T09:59:25Z")

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**sohvan** , Gorbachev is gone already.

Inventors. Alexander Graham Bell  
Leaders. Queen Isabella I  
Philosophy. Nicoli Machiavelli  
Religion. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab  
Science. Antonine Laurent Lavoisier

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**Author:** ![sohvan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/96bed5/32.png) [@sohvan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sohvan)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 10:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/176 "2010-04-28T10:03:55Z")

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Ow, that’s what I get for posting in the morning. I suppose it’s too late to change it now, so it’ll have to remain empty for this round.

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**Author:** ![septimus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/septimus/32/410_2.png) [@septimus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/septimus)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 10:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/177 "2010-04-28T10:21:40Z")

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Inventors. William TG Morton  
Leaders. Charlemagne  
Philosophy. Voltaire  
Religion. Moses  
Science. Nicolas Copernicus

Comment on _Leaders_:  
Cyrus the Great and Shi Huang Di would be near the top of my personal list of influential leaders; I’m very surprised to see them getting votes already. I suppose Isabella is the bandwagon choice for this round, for those trying to save Cyrus, but I’ll contribute to a possible Charlemagne bandwagon instead. His short-lived empire is famous, to some extent, just because of the Pope’s gratitude for defeating the heathen Lombards.

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**Author:** ![amarone](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/e0b2c6/32.png) [@amarone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amarone)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 10:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/178 "2010-04-28T10:28:25Z")

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> [@JohnT](#):
>
> As of the fifth round our lowest ranked person still on the list is #98, Homer

I’m doing my best - I’ve voted for him the last several rounds. I really don’t see why others think he is all that influential.

Inventor. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Queen Isabella I  
Philosophy. Homer  
Religion. Pope Urban II  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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**Author:** ![Tom\_Scud](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/f08c70/32.png) [@Tom\_Scud](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tom_Scud)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 12:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/179 "2010-04-28T12:41:33Z")

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Inventor. Alexander Graham Bell  
Leader. Peter the Great  
Philosophy. Voltaire  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Copernicus

Two new here - Calvin is at best the fifth-most-influential Christian on the list; his only real competition is Urban, and I think (for good or ill) starting the Crusades is more of an influence than playing second fiddle in the Reformation. Copernicus’s model was no better at actually predicting astronomical events than the prevailing geocentric model - it was Brahe and particularly Kepler who got it to actually work.

ETA: I’d like to hear someone make an affirmative case for Asoka in the Religion category, or I’m likely to start voting for him soon.

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**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [April 28, 2010, 1:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-100-most-influential-people-try-the-third/536080/180 "2010-04-28T13:33:23Z")

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Inventor. Orville and Wilbur Wright  
Leader. Isabella  
Philosophy. Ludwig von Beethoven  
Religion. John Calvin  
Science. Johannes Kepler

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