Okay, I wrote this really nice impassioned and thought-provoking response to this last night, and of-freaking-course it was promptly swallowed by the hamsters and I lost it. So here’s my attempt to recreate it. It may not be as good as the original
The issue is not teaching abstinence. The issue is teaching only abstinence. The link given in the OP doesn’t really give the best picture of the issue. I wish I could find a better source, but I’m unable to right now.
The “abstinence-only” programs in use in a large number of schools throughout the country today teach just that, only abstinence. They tell students nothing of condoms, nothing of birth control. They often use scare tactics and misinformation to pound home the message that “you must not have sex, because it’s dangerous and dirty and wrong.” In the Human Sexuality course I took last semester, we watched a video that is actually used in a popular ab-only curriculum. Part of it was a section of students asking questions of their sex-ed teacher (actors, I’m sure). One of the boys raised his hand and asked, “But what if I want to have sex before I’m married?” The teacher’s response was, “Then you’d better be prepared to die! And for your future spouse to die, and your children to die.” This scares the crap out of me. These abstinence-only curriculums teach teens that sex is dangerous and bad and that the only way to protect themselves is not to do it. They teach that condoms don’t work, sometimes giving statistics that are outright wrong. They prey on students’ fears and ignorance, and then actively propagate that ignorance by deliberately withholding information. And it’s dangerous, because these teens are going to go out in the world and have no idea how to protect themselves when they do have sex.
And let’s face it. Teenagers are going to have sex. You can extoll the virtues of abstinence and go on until the cows come home, but some kids are going to fuck. And no, it’s not the central focus of our lives, and not everyone is going to do it. Abstinence education may sway some of the fence-sitters who were wondering if they should or shouldn’t have sex. But still, there are teens who are going to want to do it, and they are going to do it, no matter how much they’re told about how they should wait. This is not a defeatist attitude, this is realism. But if all they’re taught is abstinence, then when it comes to the time that they do have sex (and yes, a lot of them will), they will have no idea how to use a condom, how birth control even works, and so forth, thus putting them at a terrible risk.
Yes, parents should have the responsibility of teaching their children about sex. But a lot of parents just don’t care enough, or they’re too embarrassed, or even they don’t know all the facts. They might be woefully ignorant themselves about many STDs and other issues. I was lucky. My parents were very open about sexual issues with me. My mother taught me that abstinence was a good idea, was the safest and best route, the one she would prefer that I take, but she also recognized that it was highly unlikely. But she was open about that, even when it was the furthest thing from my mind. My freshman year of college, whenver I’d come home for a weekend, on the drive back to school she’d give me the talk, “Now, Tara, you know that if you ever want to have sex, you think there’s a chance you might, you should come to me, I’ll get you condoms, show you how to use them, birth control, whatever, I’ll help, I want you to be safe.” Meanwhile I cringed in my seat and went “Mo-om… I haven’t even been kissed yet, I’m not having sex anytime soon.” Unfortunately, by the time I did lose my virginity about a year later, she had passed away, so I never did get to go to her with that issue. But the point is, not everyone has parents like that. Not everyone’s parents will be open with them and teach them what they need to know. If the parents have an objection to the schools teaching their kids a comprehensive sex-ed program, for moral reasons or whatever other reason, then they need to talk to the school about removing their child from that class. They don’t need to remove the program from the schools. Parents should have first responsibility, but the sad fact is that a lot of teens get most of their sex-ed information from schools. So if the school doesn’t tell them about safer sex, no one will.
The religious issue is only a small part of this issue to me. Yes, whether you like it or not abstinence-until-marriage is a religious value, simply because marriage is a religious institution that has been turned into normal civil custom. But what about the gay kids? What about the kids who don’t believe in marriage? They don’t get to have sex ever?
But the religion issue is not what I’m really worried about here. I’m worried about educating our students. That’s what this is about, giving teens the information they need to protect themselves in the real world. Abstinence-only education fosters the attitude that if we just tell them it’s wrong then they won’t do it. But they will do it, and if they haven’t been told how to do it safely, then they will do it without protection, or using the protection wrongly, and possibly end up pregnant or with a disease. As for the attitude that “oh, well if we tell them about sex, then that’s just encouraging them to go out and do it.” It’s not. It’s giving them information, educating them. Would you say that we can’t teach kids about the Holocaust because that will just make them want to go out and commit genocide? Ignorance is bad. Isn’t that what this board is about?
There is nothing wrong with teaching abstinence, as long as it is a part (a central part, to be sure) of a comprehensive program that includes safer sex techniques. Give teens the information, and trust them to make up their own minds. We do have them, you know. These are my peers, my cousins (I have three cousins who had children before the age of 18), my friends, who will be going out and possibly getting themselves hurt and pregnant and sick because people don’t trust them to make up their own minds. That’s what worries me. Educate kids, don’t preach at them. Abstinence-only education does them a great disservice, by keeping them in the dark about the things they need to know to protect themselves. That’s the real issue here – keeping your kids safe and healthy, instead of ignorant and scared.
[/end impassioned speech mode]
A lot of the (admittedly generalized) information came from my Human Sexuality course last semester. I don’t have a cite for the videos we watched, and I gave my textbook to a 16-year-old friend in hopes of removing some of her ignorance about the subject.
Also, MTV is making this a central part of this year’s Fight For Your Rights campaign, Protect Yourself. Their website for that is http://fightforyourrights.mtv.com/ They’ve had several very good and informative programs about it, if anyone can catch one of them, it’s good.