# The civil rights lawsuit against Kyle Rittenhouse and the Wisconsin city and county of Kenosha {Not Gun Control or 2nd Amendment}

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218>\
**Category:** In My Humble Opinion\
**Created:** [February 2, 2023, 6:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218 "2023-02-02T18:04:34Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Machine\_Elf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/82dd89/32.png) [@Machine\_Elf](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Machine_Elf)\
**Post date:** [February 3, 2023, 8:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/21 "2023-02-03T20:19:50Z")

</div>

> [@Crane](#):
>
> The question is whether or not Rittenhouse was acting in some official capacity and if so, by whose authority? If so then was Rittenhouse qualified for the task - that of wielding life and death authority over citizens? If not did the car dealership engage him - was he an employee? Is the dealership responsible for the results of his acts? Or, was Rittenhouse just some kid who shot people while playing Cop?

You seem to be suggesting that he was trying to detain or arrest people. The Wikipedia page indicates he wasn’t “playing” cop. At the time of his encounter with Rosenbaum, he was trying to extinguish a vehicle fire. His encounters with Rosenbaum and the others he shot were all instances of self-defense.

> [@Crane](#):
>
> Huber saw Rittenhouse kill someone and sought to disarm Rittenhouse. Huber was killed in the process. So is disarming an active shooter an assault or an act of bravery?

I haven’t seen any indication that Huber actually saw KR shoot Rosenbaum. Unless you can point to a source that says otherwise, my understanding is that he chose to attack KR based only on the word of bystanders in the crowd. The same goes for Grosskreutz. While Huber and Grosskreutz may have been acting with noble intent, their failure to understand the rules of engagement got one of them killed and the other grievously wounded when KR sought to defend himself from their attacks.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Crane](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crane/32/3495_2.png) [@Crane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crane)\
**Post date:** [February 3, 2023, 8:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/22 "2023-02-03T20:51:07Z")

</div>

Whatever the details, Huber sought to disarm Rittenhouse. Not unlike the recent incident in California. The shooter was disarmed by a citizen based on suspicion only.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![SmellMyWort](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ea5d25/32.png) [@SmellMyWort](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SmellMyWort)\
**Post date:** [February 3, 2023, 10:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/23 "2023-02-03T22:24:42Z")

</div>

I think there are significant differences in those two cases. For one, the CA shooter wasn’t disarmed “based on suspicion only.” In that case, the gunman entered the dance studio and pointed his gun at the citizen who was working there, who lunged for it and wrestled it away.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Joey\_P](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/919ad9/32.png) [@Joey\_P](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Joey_P)\
**Post date:** [February 3, 2023, 11:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/24 "2023-02-03T23:08:11Z")

</div>

> [@Machine\_Elf](#):
>
> “Do you know what the cops told us today? They were like, ‘We’re gonna push them down by you, because you can deal with them, and then we’re gonna leave.’”

> [@Machine\_Elf](#):
>
> If it can be confirmed that the police knowingly and deliberately created a dangerous situation by herding protesters toward militias

That’s [kettling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettling?useskin=vector). I learned about it when they did it in Milwaukee during some BLM protests. The kettling, as expected, turned protestors into rioters. It gave the police a reason to retaliate and, more importantly, it meant we spend the next week hearing people say ‘why didn’t they just leave?’. It was difficult to get people to understand that they were _trying_ to leave. They protest was headed back ‘home’, until the cops guided it into a blocked off area and started arresting people.

> [@Crane](#):
>
> So is disarming an active shooter an assault or an act of bravery?

I assume it’s the case everywhere in the US, but self-defense is generally extended to protecting another person in the same way that you’d protect yourself. I’m confident disarming an active shooter would fall under this protection.

> A person is privileged to defend a 3rd person from real or apparent unlawful interference by another under the same conditions and by the same means as those under and by which the person is privileged to defend himself or herself from real or apparent unlawful interference, provided that the person reasonably believes that the facts are such that the 3rd person would be privileged to act in self-defense and that the person’s intervention is necessary for the protection of the 3rd person.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Loach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/loach/32/350_2.png) [@Loach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Loach)\
**Post date:** [February 3, 2023, 11:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/25 "2023-02-03T23:34:28Z")

</div>

> [@Joey\_P](#):
>
> I assume it’s the case everywhere in the US, but self-defense is generally extended to protecting another person in the same way that you’d protect yourself. I’m confident disarming an active shooter would fall under this protection.
> 
> > A person is privileged to defend a 3rd person from real or apparent unlawful interference by another under the same conditions and by the same means as those under and by which the person is privileged to defend himself or herself from real or apparent unlawful interference, provided that the person reasonably believes that the facts are such that the 3rd person would be privileged to act in self-defense and that the person’s intervention is necessary for the protection of the 3rd person.

But what if it’s not an active shooter? What if it’s another citizen legally using self-defense? Similar to what comes up in discussions about citizen arrest, you better make damn sure you are right about the situation before you act.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Loach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/loach/32/350_2.png) [@Loach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Loach)\
**Post date:** [February 3, 2023, 11:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/26 "2023-02-03T23:57:32Z")

</div>

> [@Crane](#):
>
> From the article "“Officers enabled and encouraged predominantly white, right-wing armed civilians and militia groups that night, creating a situation in which tensions escalated and people were killed.”
> 
> The details of the process will be the subject of the trail. Did Rittenhouse have an agreement with the car dealer? Were the police officers authorized to deputize Rittenhouse? Did Rittenhouse properly operate the weapon? Was due diligence exercised in these matters?
> 
> I’m not lawerly but I have served on juries. A question that will be on the judges instructions is: “Did Rittenhouse commit a deliberate act that resulted in the death of Huber?”.

That is definitely not what the instruction will be. He did commit a deliberate act that resulted in death. Obviously. The criminal trial established that the deliberate act was legal. A civil jury can assign liability regardless of the findings of the criminal jury but they don’t have to determine if there was a deliberate act. That’s established fact. They have to determine if that act was tortious. Quite frankly I doubt they care since Rittenhouse has shallow pockets.

> [@Crane](#):
>
> Thanks for the information. I was interpreting the article based on what I remember of the incident.
> 
> _“If it can be confirmed that the police knowingly and deliberately created a dangerous situation by herding protesters toward militias, then I suppose the plaintiffs might have a case against them, but I don’t think they have a case against Rittenhouse specifically.”_
> 
> I assume the money is in the City, County and Police Union. Self defense is no longer the issue. The question is whether or not Rittenhouse was acting in some official capacity and if so, by whose authority? If so then was Rittenhouse qualified for the task - that of wielding life and death authority over citizens? If not did the car dealership engage him - was he an employee? Is the dealership responsible for the results of his acts? Or, was Rittenhouse just some kid who shot people while playing Cop?
> 
> I believe the case against Rittenhouse will be interesting. Huber saw Rittenhouse kill someone and sought to disarm Rittenhouse. Huber was killed in the process. So is disarming an active shooter an assault or an act of bravery?
> 
> On jury duty I was always amazed by the extent of the difference between the two definitions of the same problem.

I have no idea why you have mentioned police unions several times. Unions don’t establish tactics or give orders. They negotiate contracts and advocate for their members when management is doing something to harm them. Just like any other union. The union will have zero standing in this case.

I have seen no indication that anyone was deputized. Only that some private citizens made a call to action. I think that’s a non-starter. It’s possible to call into question the tactics and procedures used that night and make a claim that those tactics made them partially liable for the deaths.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ASL\_v2.0](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/asl_v2.0/32/3525_2.png) [@ASL\_v2.0](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ASL_v2.0)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 1:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/27 "2023-02-04T01:59:25Z")

</div>

> [@Loach](#):
>
> …Rittenhouse has shallow pockets.

Are you sure about that? Hasn’t he become a darling of the far-right lecture circuit?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Crane](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crane/32/3495_2.png) [@Crane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crane)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 2:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/28 "2023-02-04T02:58:58Z")

</div>

> [@Loach](#):
>
> I have no idea why you have mentioned police unions

If the officers are somehow made responsible, it is my conjecture that the police union may come to their defense.

" He did commit a deliberate act that resulted in death." Not guilty of murder does not make him innocent. He is still responsible for the death. Huber was not engaged in an illegal act. Huber was disarming a shooter.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Joey\_P](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/919ad9/32.png) [@Joey\_P](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Joey_P)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 3:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/29 "2023-02-04T03:38:16Z")

</div>

[quote=“Loach, post:25, topic:979218”]  
But what if it’s not an active shooter? What if it’s another citizen legally using self-defense? [/quote]

I don’t know, I was just considering the case where it _is_ an active shooter since that was the question. Your scenario sounds like a good candidate for a judge, jury and some expensive lawyers to figure out in a courtroom.

> [@Loach](#):
>
> you better make damn sure you are right about the situation before you act.

I assume that’s why it uses the phrase “reasonably believes” instead of “believes”. If I understand the difference, “believes” just means that you, well, believe it. “Reasonably believes” means that in addition to actually believing it to the case, it’s also something that’s actually plausible.

> [@Joey\_P](#):
>
> provided that the person reasonably believes that the facts are such that the 3rd person would be privileged to act in self-defense and that the person’s intervention is necessary for the protection of the 3rd person.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Loach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/loach/32/350_2.png) [@Loach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Loach)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 3:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/30 "2023-02-04T03:43:25Z")

</div>

> [@Crane](#):
>
> > [@Loach](#):
> >
> > I have no idea why you have mentioned police unions
> 
> If the officers are somehow made responsible, it is my conjecture that the police union may come to their defense.
> 
> " He did commit a deliberate act that resulted in death." Not guilty of murder does not make him innocent. He is still responsible for the death. Huber was not engaged in an illegal act. Huber was disarming a shooter.

Although how police unions work are not the same across the country in general they don’t come to anyone’s defense. Like some other unions they have a legal protection plan. You pay into it with your dues. You may never need it for an entire career. If you need a lawyer due to actions taken on the job you can get a lawyer with the legal protection plan you paid into.

It probably won’t come into play because I believe Wisconsin does have qualified immunity. Many don’t understand what that is. It doesn’t give criminal immunity. It gives immunity towards civil liability unless the individual acts unlawfully or unconstitutionally. There have been no accusations of unlawful activity on the part of the police in this case.

Your other point is certainly correct. Rittenhouse was found not guilty but he can still be found civilly liable. That outcome might be likely. Think O.J. The burden of proof is lower.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Loach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/loach/32/350_2.png) [@Loach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Loach)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 3:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/31 "2023-02-04T03:48:30Z")

</div>

> [@Joey\_P](#):
>
> I assume that’s why it uses the phrase “reasonably believes” instead of “believes”. If I understand the difference, “believes” just means that you, well, believe it. “Reasonably believes” means that in addition to actually believing it to the case, it’s also something that’s actually plausible.
> 
> > [@Joey\_P](#):
> >
> > provided that the person reasonably believes that the facts are such that the 3rd person would be privileged to act in self-defense and that the person’s intervention is necessary for the protection of the 3rd person.

“Reasonably believes” is code meaning the Reasonable Person Standard is being used.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Loach](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/loach/32/350_2.png) [@Loach](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Loach)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 3:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/32 "2023-02-04T03:51:36Z")

</div>

> [@ASL\_v2.0](#):
>
> > [@Loach](#):
> >
> > …Rittenhouse has shallow pockets.
> 
> Are you sure about that? Hasn’t he become a darling of the far-right lecture circuit?

I’m not sure about that. His pockets are certainly shallower than the government. The government is also more likely to make a big settlement and they will pay if found liable. Individuals, especially ones that are connected, seem to be able to weasel out of paying what they owe.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Machine\_Elf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/82dd89/32.png) [@Machine\_Elf](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Machine_Elf)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 4:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/33 "2023-02-04T04:20:09Z")

</div>

> [@Crane](#):
>
> Huber was not engaged in an illegal act. Huber was disarming a shooter.

Huber hadn’t witnessed Rittenhouse shooting Rosenbaum. Huber was hearing apocryphal and non-specific reports from a crowd of strangers exclaiming that Rittenhouse had shot Rosenbaum; he had no idea how accurate those crowd-sourced reports were, and he had no idea whether it was a legit self-defense shooting. Based on that weak information, he committed felony assault on Rittenhouse.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Crane](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crane/32/3495_2.png) [@Crane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crane)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 1:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/34 "2023-02-04T13:27:03Z")

</div>

And, Huber acted quickly in the face of danger. It’s all in the way you frame the story.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Little\_Nemo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/little_nemo/32/3120_2.png) [@Little\_Nemo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Little_Nemo)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 1:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/35 "2023-02-04T13:51:36Z")

</div>

> [@Machine\_Elf](#):
>
> AIUI, Rittenhouse claimed he shot all three in self-defense, and the jury at his criminal trial accepted his explanation, especially since it was corroborated by witnesses. One of those witnesses was in fact Gaige Grosskreutz, one of the three people Rittenhouse shot. Grosskreutz, who survived, testified that Rittenhouse didn’t shoot until Grosskreutz raised his own pistol and aimed it at Rittenhouse.
> 
> From the quote above, the plaintiffs are complaining that the police failed to protect protesters from violence perpetrated by armed individuals. The problem is that Rittenhouse was the one being subjected to violence perpetrated by each of the three people he shot:

I think a key issue is in what circumstances is a person openly carrying a firearm in public somebody who is defending himself from the threat of violence and in what circumstances is a person openly carrying a firearm in public a threat of violence which other people can defend themselves against.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![The\_Other\_Waldo\_Pepper](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/the_other_waldo_pepper/32/12370_2.png) [@The\_Other\_Waldo\_Pepper](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Other_Waldo_Pepper)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 2:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/36 "2023-02-04T14:04:26Z")

</div>

If two guys are so open carrying, could each defend himself by justifiedly shooting the other?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Saint\_Cad](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/saint_cad/32/18907_2.png) [@Saint\_Cad](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Saint_Cad)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 2:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/37 "2023-02-04T14:10:02Z")

</div>

> [@Crane](#):
>
> The details of the process will be the subject of the trail. Did Rittenhouse have an agreement with the car dealer? Were the police officers authorized to deputize Rittenhouse? Did Rittenhouse properly operate the weapon? Was due diligence exercised in these matters?

These would be my first questions: did Rittenhouse leave the car dealership property? If so then at that point, does his status change?  
Also, to be a security guard in pretty much any state you need certification. Did R have certification to be a security guard in that state? Did he have the added certification to be an armed guard?

I think those would trump police and/or property owner’s request for R to serve and protect.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Babale](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/babale/32/15666_2.png) [@Babale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Babale)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 2:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/38 "2023-02-04T14:16:42Z")

</div>

> [@Loach](#):
>
> But what if it’s not an active shooter? What if it’s another citizen legally using self-defense?

Well, that’s why this whole idea of wild west guns blazing “self defense” is ridiculous and unworkable in a modern, civilized society. When guns get involved, everyone can claim self defense.

In the heat of the moment, telling apart an active shooter from a “good guy with a gun” (yeah, right) is impossible. So if two “good guys with a gun” shoot each other, whoever killed the other can claim self defense.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Babale](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/babale/32/15666_2.png) [@Babale](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Babale)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 2:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/39 "2023-02-04T14:19:23Z")

</div>

> [@The\_Other\_Waldo\_Pepper](#):
>
> If two guys are so open carrying, could each defend himself by justifiedly shooting the other?

In practice, in the USA? Depends on their skin color.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Crane](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crane/32/3495_2.png) [@Crane](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crane)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2023, 3:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218/40 "2023-02-04T15:25:58Z")

</div>

> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> Did R have certification to be a security guard in that state?

I agree those are the issues. It will be interesting to see how (or if) they are handled in court.

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218.md?page=1)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-civil-rights-lawsuit-against-kyle-rittenhouse-and-the-wisconsin-city-and-county-of-kenosha-not-gun-control-or-2nd-amendment/979218.md?page=3)
