# The Creation of Iconic Images for the Movies

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443>\
**Category:** Cafe Society\
**Tags:** movies\
**Created:** [April 5, 2021, 12:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443 "2021-04-05T12:52:49Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![Shoeless](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/shoeless/32/7099_2.png) [@Shoeless](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Shoeless)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 3:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/21 "2021-04-05T15:52:00Z")

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> [@solost](#):
>
> > [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](#):
> >
> > Thanks for putting “rebranded” in quotes since it was apparently not Romero’s intention.
> 
> Yeah, it may not have been his intention, and I don’t know if the word ‘zombie’ was ever even used in the movie NOTLD, but zombies would never be the same again in the popular imagination after that movie.

IIRC they were called “ghouls” in the original Night of the Living Dead.

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 4:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/22 "2021-04-05T16:21:17Z")

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As I’ve mentioned before, Romero claimed that he was inspired by Richard Matheson’s book _I am Legend_ (which is really about vampires. It’s been filmed three times), but I’ve long suspected his real inspiration was the movie **Invisible Invaders**

> **[Invisible Invaders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Invaders)**
>
> Pages for logged out editors learn more
> 
> Invisible Invaders is a 1959 science fiction film starring John Agar, Jean Byron, John Carradine and Philip Tonge. It was produced by Robert E. Kent, directed by Edward L. Cahn and written by Samuel Newman. The monster costume from 1958's It! The Terror from Beyond Space was reused in this film (purposely blurred a bit by the cameraman) to represent the invisible alien who briefly turns visible just at the point of dying.
> Dr. Karol Noymann (Carra...

> **[Invisible Invaders (1959) - IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0052929/)**
>
> Invisible Invaders: Directed by Edward L. Cahn. With John Agar, Jean Byron, Philip Tonge, Robert Hutton. Invisible aliens from the Moon invade the Earth by occupying the bodies of recently deceased humans but a scientist, his daughter and an army...

As in NOTLD, it features dead bodies re-animated, with scenes of dark-rimmed-eyes people stumbling stiffly about while wearing business suits and the like. As suggested at one point in NOTLD, they’re re-animated by things from outer space.

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**Author:** ![terentii](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/terentii/32/212_2.png) [@terentii](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/terentii)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 4:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/23 "2021-04-05T16:31:01Z")

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As I recall, he was actually known as “Robin i’ [in] the Hood” (seriously!), which was probably worn to disguise him as an outlaw.

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**Author:** ![DocCathode](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/doccathode/32/18773_2.png) [@DocCathode](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DocCathode)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 4:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/24 "2021-04-05T16:53:52Z")

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It’s been a while since I read it, but I remember Mary Shelly depicting the creature as having yellow, dry skin.

Tidbit I’m sure some of you know already- Universal does not own the movie rights to Dracula, Frankenstein etc. But they do own and enforce the rights to the distinctive make up and costume designs from their classic films. When the movie The Monster Squad was being made, they asked for permission to use those designs. For reasons I don’t understand, Universal said no.

ETA

Horror illustrator Bernie Wrightson has done some great work depicting the monster as described by Shelly and owing nothing to the films.

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**Author:** ![Telemark](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/telemark/32/372_2.png) [@Telemark](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Telemark)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 5:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/25 "2021-04-05T17:28:47Z")

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The Johnny Weissmuller Tarzan yell has become integral to the character, but wasn’t original to the first on screen versions. They had yells, but none as distinctive as the Weissmuller yell (not performed by him) and it’s hard to think of the character these days without it.

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/26 "2021-04-05T18:05:51Z")

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> [@DocCathode](#):
>
> But they do own and enforce the rights to the distinctive make up and costume designs from their classic films.

This may be the case, but there are a LOT of cases where people basically stole the design – especially that flat-topped head – without giving anything to Universal.

> **[THE MILTON THE MONSTER SHOW (ABC 1965-66) RARE-HARD TO FIND!!! EXCELLENT...](https://www.rewatchclassictv.com/products/the-milton-the-monster-show-abc-1965-66-rare-hard-to-find)**
>
> During the 1965-1966 season, Saturday morning audiences young and old tuned into ABC to watch Hal Seeger's new frighteningly funny creation and his misfit family of ghouls. The series starred Milton the Monster, a Frankenstein-looking monster with a...

> **[Frankenstein (1963-1967 Dell) comic books 1956-1969](https://www.mycomicshop.com/search?minyr=1956&maxyr=1969&TID=190961)**

> **[Frankenstein (Dell Comics)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein_(Dell_Comics))**
>
> Frankenstein is a superhero comic book series published by Dell Comics, based on the literary and movie character Frankenstein's monster. The book was part of a line of three superhero comics based on the Universal Monsters characters; the other two were Dracula and Werewolf.
> Frankenstein lasted three issues, numbered 2-4 (Sept. 1966- March 1967). Issue #1 was a 1964 adaptation of the 1931 film. Art was by Tony Tallarico and Bill Fracchio.
> Created in 1866 by a reclusive scientist referred to on...

> **[Dick Briefer's Frankenstein (Library of Horror Comics Master): Briefer, Dick,...](https://www.amazon.com/Briefers-Frankenstein-Library-Horror-Comics/dp/1600107222)**
>
> Dick Briefer's Frankenstein (Library of Horror Comics Master) \[Briefer, Dick, Yoe, Craig, Yoe, Craig, Briefer, Dick\] on Amazon.com. \*FREE\* shipping on qualifying offers. Dick Briefer's Frankenstein (Library of Horror Comics Master)

> **[Dick Briefer's Frankenstein (Library of Horror Comics Master): Briefer, Dick,...](https://www.amazon.com/Briefers-Frankenstein-Library-Horror-Comics/dp/B005GNKGF0)**
>
> Dick Briefer's Frankenstein (Library of Horror Comics Master) \[Briefer, Dick, Briefer, Dick\] on Amazon.com. \*FREE\* shipping on qualifying offers. Dick Briefer's Frankenstein (Library of Horror Comics Master)

[![](https://img.youtube.com/vi/RtKWIGADgoo/hqdefault.jpg "Sniffles and the Bookworm") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtKWIGADgoo)

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 6:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/27 "2021-04-05T18:20:31Z")

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> [@Telemark](#):
>
> The Johnny Weissmuller Tarzan yell has become integral to the character, but wasn’t original to the first on screen versions. They had yells, but none as distinctive as the Weissmuller yell (not performed by him) and it’s hard to think of the character these days without it.

Agreed.

This veers somewhat from the topic, but it IS a part of the characters as depicted in the movies.

Saturday Night Live used to have a recurring bit where the Frankenstein Monster, Tarzan, and Tonto interacted using their abbreviated vocabularies.

The thing is, of course, that two of those characters weren’t so limited in their original literary incarnations. Both the Monster and Tarzan were incredible autodidacts, having taught themselves to read directly from books. They were positively eloquent when they did speak.

Here’s the Frankenstein monster’s first speech:

> [@](#):
>
> “I expected this reception,” said the dæmon. “All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us. You purpose to kill me. How dare you sport thus with life? Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.”

Tarzan was similarly eloquent, when he finally did learn to speak English (although he learned to read English, his first spoken human language was French. Look it up).

But having the Frankenstein monster not speak at all really created a screen character. Karloff thought they ruined him when he was given speech – even limited speech – in _Bride of Frankenstein_ (The creature became mostly mute after that, although he did speak a bit in later films). Similarly, have Tarzan only have a terse vocabulary (although always better than the supposed “Me Tarzan, you Jane,” which he never actually said) projected the idea of Tarzan as Unspoiled Child of Nature, much more that Edgar Rice Burroughs’ surprisingly learned ape man did.

Tinto is the only one who really did speak in broken English in his first appearances. It wasn’t until animated adaptations in the 1970s and beyond that Tonto was given any real capability of fluid speech.

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**Author:** ![Kamino\_Neko](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kamino_neko/32/34_2.png) [@Kamino\_Neko](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kamino_Neko)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 6:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/28 "2021-04-05T18:25:43Z")

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> [@solost](#):
>
> I don’t know if the word ‘zombie’ was ever even used in the movie NOTLD

It wasn’t. Romero, in fact, refused to use The Zed Word until…I think it was Land of the Dead? One of his movies from this century, anyway.

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**Author:** ![Q.Q.Switcheroo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/q.q.switcheroo/32/5713_2.png) [@Q.Q.Switcheroo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.Q.Switcheroo)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 7:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/29 "2021-04-05T19:11:47Z")

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In Dr. Seuss’s original drawings, the Grinch was black-and-white. He didn’t acquire his trademark green fur until the animated adaptation.

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**Author:** ![DocCathode](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/doccathode/32/18773_2.png) [@DocCathode](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DocCathode)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 7:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/30 "2021-04-05T19:40:26Z")

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I know that many folks have ripped off the Universal Frankenstein design. I don’t know where Universal draws the line and sends in the lawyers.

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**Author:** ![Dropo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ce7236/32.png) [@Dropo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dropo)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 8:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/31 "2021-04-05T20:09:09Z")

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> [@CalMeacham](#):
>
> …Richard Matheson’s book _I am Legend_ (which is really about vampires. It’s been filmed three times)…

I only learned last year that there have been four movie versions, including…

[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0149027/?ref\_=hm\_rvi\_tt\_i\_1](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0149027/?ref_=hm_rvi_tt_i_1)

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**Author:** ![Miller](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/miller/32/481_2.png) [@Miller](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Miller)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 8:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/32 "2021-04-05T20:15:33Z")

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I really wish there were more Frankenstein adaptations that used the original “sophisticated sociopath” characterization of the Monster - like a Hannibal Lector who can bend pig iron with his bare hands.

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**Author:** ![MrDibble](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mrdibble/32/114_2.png) [@MrDibble](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MrDibble)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 8:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/33 "2021-04-05T20:46:12Z")

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> [@CalMeacham](#):
>
> But the vertical lines of incomprehensible characters (many inspired by Japanese characters) was a creation of the Wachowskis for **The Matrix** ,

Well, only assuming they’d never seen _Ghost In The Shell_. Sure, not _identical_, but sufficiently similar to belie the idea of it being an _original_ creation.

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**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 9:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/34 "2021-04-05T21:08:59Z")

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The Lone Ranger was originally a radio program. The fact that he wore a mask was important to the plot, but the rest of his appearance was left to the listener’s imagination.

In the earliest novels, the book jackets generally depict him in stereotypical cowboy gear: brown leather chaps, brown leather vest, and a 10-gallon hat (and sometimes a brightly colored [plaid shirt](https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1392864750i/20874255._UY200_.jpg)!)

The movies gave him a more streamlined appearance. He did not wear chaps or a vest, and he wore a more compact Stetson hat.(The white hat now became iconic.) His shirt and trousers were a light-to-medium gray color. But these were black-and-white films, so you could imagine them as any color you wanted. Lobby posters sometimes depicted him in a red shirt, or a [green shirt](https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-kinopoisk-image/1773646/8813b9c9-c21e-4c83-aea6-790635ad1d7c/360), or a buckskin-colored shirt.

In some of the early films, he wore a two-piece mask: a cloth or leather domino mask covering the top half of his face, and a black gauze veil obscuring the bottom half of his face.

In the 1940s, comic books and book jackets usually depicted him in a [red shirt](https://d3525k1ryd2155.cloudfront.net/h/146/543/849543146.0.l.jpg), blue or black trousers, and sometimes a black vest.

It was not until 1949, and the Clayton Moore TV series, that the light-blue ensemble became his standard outfit. Many of the old novels were re-issued, with the cover paintings re-colored to reflect the new iconography.

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**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 9:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/35 "2021-04-05T21:25:21Z")

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In Johnston McCulley’s story _The Curse of Capistrano_, [Zorro](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Capistrano2.jpg) wears a purple cape, a mask that covers his entire face, and a sombrero. McCulley does not specify what kind of sombrero, but I kind of got the impression that he was thinking of a broad-brimmed mariachi-style hat.

When Douglas Fairbanks filmed _The Mark of Zorro_, he gave us the iconic look: all-black; a combination domino mask and headscarf; and a _sombrero de Cordova_.

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 9:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/36 "2021-04-05T21:59:06Z")

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> [@Miller](#):
>
> I really wish there were more Frankenstein adaptations that used the original “sophisticated sociopath” characterization of the Monster - like a Hannibal Lector who can bend pig iron with his bare hands.

Have a look at my story “A Light so Brilliant and Wondrous”  
[https://www.silverblade.net/2019/12/a-light-so-brilliant-and-wondrous/](https://www.silverblade.net/2019/12/a-light-so-brilliant-and-wondrous/)

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**Author:** ![RealityChuck](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/realitychuck/32/195_2.png) [@RealityChuck](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RealityChuck)\
**Post date:** [April 5, 2021, 11:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/37 "2021-04-05T23:56:05Z")

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Early western stars had various types of headgear. William S. Hart, the first big western star, used a cavalry hat, usually dark colored (movie posters displayed it as brown).

[![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Motion_Picture%2C_June_1917.jpg/220px-Motion_Picture%2C_June_1917.jpg) ](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Motion_Picture%2C_June_1917.jpg/220px-Motion_Picture%2C_June_1917.jpg)

Then Tom Mix came along and popularized the white ten-gallon hat. This became the standard for cowboy heroes from then on, and even now heroes are referred to as “white hats.”

[![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/TomMixWestern20Crop.png/220px-TomMixWestern20Crop.png) ](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/TomMixWestern20Crop.png/220px-TomMixWestern20Crop.png)

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**Author:** ![peccavi](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peccavi/32/388_2.png) [@peccavi](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/peccavi)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2021, 12:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/38 "2021-04-06T00:26:55Z")

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The odd thing is that William S. Hart was born in New York state and was never a cowboy or a westerner. Tom Mix spent much of his life out west and had been a working cowboy. Yet Hart was famous for his authentic western portrayals of a rough cowboy in working clothes while Mix was one of the creators of the cowboy hero that never existed in any western town, with his the spotless outfit and pristine white hat.

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**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [May 8, 2021, 9:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/39 "2021-05-08T21:21:53Z")

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Braaaiiiiinnnnnssss . . . .

I just found this on [Archive.org](http://Archive.org): [An animated cartoon of the Lone Ranger](https://archive.org/details/1930sLoneRangerCartoon).

The website doesn’t have any info on it, other than “from the 1930s” and “directed by Roy Meredith”, but it depicts him in standard cowboy clothes, and fairly dark colors, so I think it probably pre-dates the Republic serials (1938’s _The Lone Ranger_ and 1939’s _The Lone Ranger Rides Again_).

I also found a photo of the [mask-and-veil combo](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/32/20/92/322092ed5691e32dd497e31c2f306f80.jpg) he wore in the serials.

Here is a photo of [the costume he wore in the serials](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/6d/e4/c9/6de4c9119537d28f098338d7cc765381.jpg). Most of what Clayton Moore would eventually wear is now in place, except for the colors.

Hollywood tinkered with minor details of Zorro’s appearance. In 1936’s _The Bold Caballero_ (Zorro’s first sound film, and first color film), he wears [a full-face mask](https://s2.manifo.com/usr/b/b53db/d8/manager/zorro1936.jpg). In [Zorro Rides Again](https://oldies-cdn.freetls.fastly.net/i/boxart/w510/43/99/089218439994.jpg?v=4) (which, technically is about a 20th Century descendant of the original Zorro), they ditch the cape, and give him a mask-and-veil combo. In [Zorro’s Fighting Legion](https://img0.etsystatic.com/061/1/11016582/il_570xN.784901648_kcze.jpg) (back to the 19th Century), they do the same, and give him hip boots. But, eventually, they generally return to Douglas Fairbanks’ look.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [May 9, 2021, 2:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-creation-of-iconic-images-for-the-movies/939443/40 "2021-05-09T02:10:04Z")

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> [@mbh](#):
>
> I just found this on [Archive.org](http://Archive.org): [An animated cartoon of the Lone Ranger](https://archive.org/details/1930sLoneRangerCartoon).

I had never heard of that cartoon before. At first I wondered if it might be a hoax. But evidently the original circa 1936 Pathe films still exist.

Even internet sites have almost nothing about this cartoon.

Regarding Roy Meredith himself, the most I could find was on this iMDB site

> **[Roy Meredith - Biography - IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11583382/bio/?ref_=nm_dyk_trv_sm)**
>
> Roy Meredith. Writer: The American Civil War: A Pictorial History Through the Photographs of Mathew B. Brady. Roy Meredith was born on 18 April 1908 in the USA. He was a writer and producer, known for The American Civil War: A Pictorial History...

He had apparently made a **Little Orphan Annie** cartoon in the 1930s, as well, about 80 seconds of which remain. Aside from the two cartoons, his only credit is a 1959 series on the Civil War, about which he’d written books

It’s not even clear when he was born

[quote] |Born|[1908](https://www.imdb.com/search/name?birth_year=1908&ref_=nmbio_ov_1_year)|  
| — | — |  
|Died|[January 5](https://www.imdb.com/search/name?death_monthday=1-5&refine=death_monthday&ref_=nmbio_ov_4_monthday), [1984](https://www.imdb.com/search/name?death_date=1984&ref_=nmbio_ov_4_year) in [Brooklyn, New York, USA](https://www.imdb.com/search/name?death_place=Brooklyn,%20New%20York,%20USA&ref_=nmbio_ov_6) (heart attack)|

#### Trivia (3)

Birth year alternately cited as 1908 or c.1914. (Meredith’s short New York Times obituary on January 7, 1984 gave his age as 70 years.).

Worked in the film industry in the early sound era as a technician on Pathé Audio Review shorts and with the RKO-distributed Van Beuren animation studio.

Author of several Civil War-themed biography/nonfiction books focusing especially on the photography of the era (such as the work of Mathew B. Brady and his team). Later produced the television film series, [The American Civil War: A Pictorial History Through the Photographs of Mathew B. Brady](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13226884?ref_=nmbio_trv_3) (1959).  
[/quote]

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