# The F.E.D. Psychohistorical Equations

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [July 15, 2013, 1:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520 "2013-07-15T01:11:26Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![MiguelDetonacciones](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/71e660/32.png) [@MiguelDetonacciones](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MiguelDetonacciones)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/1 "2013-07-15T01:11:26Z")

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> [@Hari Seldon's "Psychohistory"-is It Feasible?](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/hari-seldons-psychohistory-is-it-feasible/129256/75):
>
> Here is the first “equation” above
> 
> **t+1** : **X** \*\*^2\*\* = **X**  **x**  **X**  **=**  **X**  **+**  **DX** = **X**  **+**  **q\*\*\*\*XX** = **X** + **Y**
> 
> [syntax “healed” by M.D.]  
> \*\*  
> t+1\*\* is obvious.
> 
> Can you rigorously define “ **x** ”?
> 
> Equating it to X^2 makes it look like standard multiplication, though I’d think matrix multiplication would work better, but it is far from clear how the multiplicative factor of X is converted to the various additive groups.
> 
> Thus my request for a rigorous definition of this operation. …

Eight of the core rules of the F.E.D. “rules-system”, or “axioms-system”, for their “First Psychohistorical Algebra”, which answer your questions, were given in a letter dd. 09 June 2009, by Aoristos Dyosphainthos –  
[http://www.dialectics.org/dialectics/Correspondence\_files/Letter17-06JUN2009.pdf](http://www.dialectics.org/dialectics/Correspondence_files/Letter17-06JUN2009.pdf)  
– and a fuller list, by Hermes de Nemores, in a “Preface” to an essay by “J2Y”, dated 20 February of this year [see p. 2] –  
[http://www.dialectics.org/dialectics/Briefs\_files/Hermes\_de\_Nemores,F.E.D.\_Preface\_to\_New\_Guest\_Author\_E.D.\_Brief\_5,revision,posted\_20FEB2013.pdf](http://www.dialectics.org/dialectics/Briefs_files/Hermes_de_Nemores,F.E.D._Preface_to_New_Guest_Author_E.D._Brief_5,revision,posted_20FEB2013.pdf)

However, it is the last three “rules of purely-qualitative calculation” that address your questions most directly –

**Rule 6**. "Self-Addition [or “doubling”] of any “meta- **N** atural meta-number is redundant. [The principle of “additive idempotency”, or of “unquantifiability”].”

**( qn ) [qn + qn = qn]**.

**Rule 7**. The Addition of one “meta- **N** atural meta-number” to a different one _ **does not reduce** _ to any single “meta- **N** atural meta-number” value.

**( qj )( qk ) [[ qj not equal to qk] ==\> [there is no qx such that qj + qk = qx] ]**.  
**Rule 8**. [Mutual] Multiplication of ontological **q** ualifiers multiplies ontology [M.D.: i.e., adds new ontology [represented by additional ontological **q** ualifiers, with higher subscript-index than those extant prior to the performance of the multiplication operation] ].

**( qj )( qk )[qj x qk = qk + qj+k]**.

Rules **6** and **7** define “ontological addition”, or “qualitative addition” of “category meta-numbers”, or of “ontological-categorial **q** ualifiers”, as primitives of this axioms-system.

Rule **8** so defines “ontological multiplication”, or “qualitative multiplication” of “category meta-numbers”, or of “ontological-categorial **q** ualifiers”,

F.E.D. usually uses a “plus sign” with a box around it for “qualitative addition”, and ususally uses an “x” sign with a box around it for “multiplication of qualities” [of “qualifiers”], to distinguish each operation from the “+” and the “x” operations of ordinary, “purely quantitative arithmetics”.

For the example you cited, if we identify / assign / interpret **X** or **qX** to be represented by **q1** ,

which F.E.D. signs by –

**q1 [—\> X = qX**  
– then, indeed –  
**X** \*\*^2\*\* = **X**  **x**  **X**  **=**  **X**  **+**  **DX** = **X**  **+**  **q\*\*\*\*XX** = **X** + **Y**  
– just as –  
**q1^2 = q1 x q1 = q1 + q1+1 = q1 + q2**  
– and –  
**DX** \*\* \<—] Dq1 = q2\*\*  
– and –

**Y \<—] q2**.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/2 "2013-07-15T01:26:57Z")

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Can you translate this gobbledygook into real math and/or English?  
Can you cite a non-pseudonymous source of information for contra-Boolean algebra?  
Do you have any evidence whatsoever that there is anyone outside of yourself involved with the " Foundation Encyclopedia Dialectica", other than the websites you are the sole spokesman for?

edited to add: This thread is a continuation of [this GQ thread.](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=136343)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ike\_Witt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ike_witt/32/283_2.png) [@Ike\_Witt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ike_Witt)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/3 "2013-07-15T01:27:58Z")

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Okay then.

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**Author:** ![The\_Hamster\_King](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/8edcca/32.png) [@The\_Hamster\_King](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Hamster_King)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/4 "2013-07-15T01:29:08Z")

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Ontologies are epistemological errors.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:44am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/5 "2013-07-15T01:44:49Z")

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How do you define “additive idempotency” since you seem think it equates to “unquantifiability” but [wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence) defines idempotency as follows:

> [@](#):
>
> **Idempotence** ([/](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English)[ˌ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[aɪ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[d](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[ɨ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[m](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[ˈ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[p](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[oʊ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[t](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[ən](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[s](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[/](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English) [_ **EYE** -dəm- **POH** -təns_](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key)) is the property of certain operations in [mathematics](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics) and [computer science](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science), that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond the initial application. The concept of idempotence arises in a number of places in [abstract algebra](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra) (in particular, in the theory of [projectors](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projector_%28linear_algebra%29) and [closure operators](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_operator)) and [functional programming](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming) (in which it is connected to the property of [referential transparency](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_transparency_%28computer_science%29)).

So as was so often the case in your [closed thread](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=136343), the terms you use seem to either have no discernible meaning or one that is self-contradictory.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/6 "2013-07-15T01:49:09Z")

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> [@deltasigma](#):
>
> How do you define “additive idempotency” since you seem think it equates to “unquantifiability” but [wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence) defines idempotency as follows: So as was so often the case in your [closed thread](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=136343), the terms you use seem to either have no discernible meaning or one that is self-contradictory.

It’s _contra_-Boolean algebra, where every day is Opposite Day.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 1:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/7 "2013-07-15T01:51:10Z")

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I feel a pit thread coming on.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Trinopus](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/2bfe46/32.png) [@Trinopus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Trinopus)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 2:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/8 "2013-07-15T02:12:41Z")

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Page 2 of one of the links:

“The most rudimentary version of this dialectical calculus involves a new kind of number, which these texts characterize as “meta-Natural meta-Number”, and which is built on the set of standard “Natural Numbers”, usually denoted by N, where N s {1, 2, 3, …}, but which appear to be, qualitatively, the exact opposite of their corresponding “Natural” Numbers.”

What in the name of hell is the “opposite” of the natural numbers? A NASA count-down perhaps?

This is just the time-cube, only slight less so.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 2:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/9 "2013-07-15T02:18:22Z")

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Maybe it means gay numbers since the opposite of natural numbers would have to be ‘unnatural numbers’ (and yes, I’m immediately signing myself up for a few weeks of diversity training.) 😉

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 2:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/10 "2013-07-15T02:19:43Z")

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Does this have anything to do with fizzbin?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/e8c25b/32.png) [@Really\_Not\_All\_That\_Bright](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Really_Not_All_That_Bright)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 3:18am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/11 "2013-07-15T03:18:31Z")

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I think I speak for everyone when I say, “bwuh?”

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MiguelDetonacciones](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/71e660/32.png) [@MiguelDetonacciones](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MiguelDetonacciones)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 4:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/12 "2013-07-15T04:07:25Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> Page 2 of one of the links:
> 
> “The most rudimentary version of this dialectical calculus involves a new kind of number, which these texts characterize as “meta- **N** atural meta-Number”, and which is built on the set of standard “ **N** atural Numbers”, usually denoted by **N** , where **N**  **=**** {1, 2, 3, …} **, but which appear to be, qualitatively, the exact opposite of their corresponding “** N**atural” Numbers.”
> 
> [mis-quote “healed” by M.D.]  
> What … is … “opposite” of the “ **N** atural” numbers?

The F.E.D. “First Psychohistorical Arithmetic”, **NQ\_** , is the arithmetic of a space of “meta-numbers” aptly described as “unquantifiable [ontological] qualifiers”.

This is an opposite of the arithmetic of the space of “unqualified quantifiers” that is the “ **N** atural” Numbers.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 4:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/13 "2013-07-15T04:11:14Z")

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Did you miss my question? Here, let me restate it.

> [@deltasigma](#):
>
> How do you define “additive idempotency” since you seem think it equates to “unquantifiability” but [wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence) defines idempotency as follows:
> 
> > [@](#):
> >
> > **Idempotence** ([/](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English)[ˌ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[aɪ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[d](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[ɨ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[m](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[ˈ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[p](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[oʊ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[t](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[ən](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[s](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key)[/](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English) [_ **EYE** -dəm- **POH** -təns_](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key)) is the property of certain operations in [mathematics](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics) and [computer science](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science), that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond the initial application. The concept of idempotence arises in a number of places in [abstract algebra](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra) (in particular, in the theory of [projectors](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projector_%28linear_algebra%29) and [closure operators](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_operator)) and [functional programming](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming) (in which it is connected to the property of [referential transparency](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_transparency_%28computer_science%29)). ]
> 
> So as was so often the case in your [closed thread](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=136343), the terms you use seem to either have no discernible meaning or one that is self-contradictory.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BrainGlutton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/82dd89/32.png) [@BrainGlutton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrainGlutton)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 4:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/14 "2013-07-15T04:31:57Z")

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> [@The\_Hamster\_King](#):
>
> Ontologies are epistemological errors.

😕 But, they recapitulate phylogeny.

Of course, so does coffee.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![MiguelDetonacciones](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/71e660/32.png) [@MiguelDetonacciones](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/MiguelDetonacciones)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 4:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/15 "2013-07-15T04:42:07Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> How do you define “additive idempotentcy”… ? …
> 
> How does it equates to “unquantifiability” …
> 
> [quote “healed” by M.D.]

Later “Boolean arithmetic” features both “additive idempotentcy” and “multiplicative idempotentcy”, viz. –

**1 + 1 = 1** ;

**0 + 0 = 0** ;

and;

**1 x 1 = 1** ;

**0 x 0 = 0**.

The F.E.D. “contra-Booelan arithmetic” for psychohistorical modeling also features “additive idempotentcy” –

**qn + qn = qn**

– but _ **not** _ “multiplicative idempotency”.  
Instead, the F.E.D. “contra-Boolean arithmetic” features what F.E.D. calls _“multiplicative meta-potentcy”_, or _“multiplicative hyper-potentcy”_, which breaks out of any closure of its “meta-number” space, by generating qualitatively different qualifiers, not extant among the “factors” of the multiplication, and also added together with one of the factors, non-amalgamatively, to form “compounded [summed] qualifiers”, not extant among the factors, or in their space, **NQ** , thus producing a “strong negation” of Boole’s “fundamental law of [formal-logical] thought”, or “law of duality” –

**x^2 = x**

– which F.E.D. calls “the fundamental law of psychohistorical thought” –

**x** \*\*^2 _is qualitatively unequal to_\*\* **x**

– the “law” that makes this arithmetic “contra-Boolean”, and that gives it and its algebra their names –  
**qn x qn = qn + qn+n = qn + q2n** , wherein **q2n** is qualitatively unequal to **qn**.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 4:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/16 "2013-07-15T04:51:28Z")

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> [@MiguelDetonacciones](#):
>
> . . .which breaks out of any closure of its “meta-number” space, by generating qualitatively different qualifiers, not extant among the “factors” of the multiplication. . .

LOL. This is complete gibberish. To the pit with you.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 5:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/17 "2013-07-15T05:03:59Z")

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[As promised](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?p=16474003#post16474003)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Czarcasm](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/czarcasm/32/4050_2.png) [@Czarcasm](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Czarcasm)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 3:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/18 "2013-07-15T15:11:02Z")

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**MiguelDetonacciones** , can you show any evidence at all that contra-Boolean algebra and/or the Foundation Encyclopedia Dialectica existed before you started talking about them?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Maserschmidt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/maserschmidt/32/18829_2.png) [@Maserschmidt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Maserschmidt)\
**Post date:** [July 16, 2013, 1:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/19 "2013-07-16T01:23:31Z")

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> [@The\_Hamster\_King](#):
>
> Ontologies are epistemological errors.

> [@BrainGlutton](#):
>
> 😕 But, they recapitulate phylogeny.  
> .

You’re thinking of a different word: Ontogenies.

He was a Greek mathematician.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![deltasigma](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/e5b9ba/32.png) [@deltasigma](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/deltasigma)\
**Post date:** [July 16, 2013, 1:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520/20 "2013-07-16T01:45:08Z")

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> [@Maserschmidt](#):
>
> You’re thinking of a different word: Ontogenies.
> 
> He was a Greek mathematician.

Who would grant you ln(π) wishes (evil bastard)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-f-e-d-psychohistorical-equations/663520.md?page=2)
