Well, the “first shot” was probably the murder of Asa Harmon McCoy, Randolph McCoy’s brother. Asa had enlisted in the Union army and served for 11 months, till he was discharged with a broken leg around Christmas, 1864. When he got home, he was threatened by the Logan Wildcats, who were were a Confederate millitia/bandit/home guard group, and led by Devil Anse Hatfield. After a visit by Jim Vance, Hatfield’s uncle, and another member of the Wildcats, Asa went to hide in a cave. The Wildcats followed Asa’s slave Pete, who was going to him with supplies, and shot Asa.
Things quieted down until 1878, when Randall McCoy accused Floyd Hatfield of stealing one of his hogs. Randall then went to the Justice of the Peace, Rev. Anderson Hatfield. “Deacon” Hatfield, as he was nicknamed empaneled a jury of 6 Hatfields and 6 McCoys. During the trial, Bill Staton, who was a nephew of Randall’s, and had married Ellison Hatfield, swore that the hog was Floyd’s. The jury was deadlocked until Selkirk McCoy, Randall’s cousin, voted for Floyd Hatfield. Randall then swore vengence on Bill Staton and Selkirk McCoy.
Not too long after that, Sam and Paris McCoy, nephews of Randall, were hunting in the woods, when they came across Bill Staton, who thought they were trying to kill him, so he shot at them. An altercation resulted, and Paris killed Staton. A Hatfield jury, at the urging of Devil Ance, who was trying to keep the peace, found Paris not guilty by reason of self defense.
Then came the incident with Rosanne and Jonus. Actually, Rosanne was older than Jonus. She was 19, he was 18. They lived together in Hatfield’s house until Randolph McCoy, her father, took her away and sent her to live with her Aunt Betty. It was probably then that Jonus got her pregnant. Rosanne actually lived until she was 30, but she was ill for most of her life.