# The "its" vs. "it's" lesson continues (sadly)

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [June 19, 2005, 12:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907 "2005-06-19T12:42:04Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![Airman\_Doors\_USAF](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/e36b37/32.png) [@Airman\_Doors\_USAF](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Airman_Doors_USAF)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/21 "2005-06-19T16:15:52Z")

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It’s a question of literacy, **John**. In fact, I think it’s indicative of the so-called “brain drain” we have in this country. It’s a simple thing, and yet people still don’t get it.

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**Author:** ![Crafter\_Man](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/crafter_man/32/458_2.png) [@Crafter\_Man](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Crafter_Man)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/22 "2005-06-19T16:21:40Z")

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Another one that drives me crazy is when someone doesn’t know the difference between:

**your** and **you’re**  
**there** , **their** , and **they’re**

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**Author:** ![lorinada](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/b5e925/32.png) [@lorinada](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lorinada)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/23 "2005-06-19T16:28:12Z")

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I learned it this way:

If you can’t substitute “It is” in the sentence, then it’s “its”.

“The cat’s got its tail caught in the door.”

“They say it’s going to be really hot this summer.”

Very simple.

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**Author:** ![SimonMoon5](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9f8e36/32.png) [@SimonMoon5](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SimonMoon5)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/24 "2005-06-19T16:53:55Z")

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> [@lorene](#):
>
> Really, though, I don’t understand the extra apostrophe people at all. The ones who write something like “zoo’s are a lot of fun”. Why would you put something _extra_ in there? Just slap an ‘s’ on the end of the word and be done with it!!

I think the reason is this: People see words ending in “s”. Sometimes those words ending in “s” have an apostrophe. Instead of figuring out why, these people must think, “Oh, words ending in ‘s’ should have an apostrophe before the ‘s’.” And since they don’t want to seem ignorant, they’ll put the apostrophes in every word ending in “s” just to be safe.

I think it’s similar to people who think a quarter is equal to 0.25 cents. (Wish I could find the cents symbol in one of these fonts to really make the point, but oh well.) Often when things cost less than a dollar, a decimal point is added to the cost. People don’t seem to consider that there might be a difference if you use a dollar sign or a cents symbol, so they make sure to add a symbol that _seems_ to be necessary. Occasionally, I’ve been tempted to try purchasing something whose price is given as 0.99 cents by giving the seller an entire penny and saying, “Keep the change!”

Does this happen in other countries? Do people write 0.50 p when they mean 50p?

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**Author:** ![pulykamell](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pulykamell/32/3166_2.png) [@pulykamell](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pulykamell)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/25 "2005-06-19T16:55:12Z")

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I hesitate to make any judgment on the literacy of an individual based on their use of it/it’s, there/their/they’re, your/you’re, etc… Many people who clearly know the difference between all the various homophones occassionally make a slip of the keypad and substitute one for the other. Now, there’s a difference between this and consistently making the same error, but I know I see these errors here on the SDMB from people who obviously know the difference.

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**Author:** ![Airman\_Doors\_USAF](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/e36b37/32.png) [@Airman\_Doors\_USAF](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Airman_Doors_USAF)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/26 "2005-06-19T16:58:13Z")

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Hey, everybody makes mistakes, but when it is a consistent thing and the mistakes are liberally sprinkled throughout the post/ memo/ essay it is not an accident, it is a literacy problem.

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**Author:** ![SimonMoon5](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9f8e36/32.png) [@SimonMoon5](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SimonMoon5)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 4:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/27 "2005-06-19T16:58:31Z")

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> [@John Mace](#):
>
> It’s just a stupid convention. It could just as easily be the same for both usages. In fact, it should be the same, and that would get rid of the confusion. I can’t think of a situation where the context wouldn’t make it clear what the meaning was.

Person 1: What’s that substance that the robot’s carrying?

Person 2: Its/It’s fuel.

Has Person 2 given any indication of whether the fuel belongs to the robot or not?

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 5:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/28 "2005-06-19T17:25:00Z")

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Touche!

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 5:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/29 "2005-06-19T17:30:08Z")

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**Simon** : OTOH, if you accept the use of “Robot’s” for “Robot is”, then the confusion people have is understandable:

Bob is going to school. = Bob’s going to school.  
The book belongs to Bob. = The book is Bob’s.

Why do both get the apostrophe, but “it” does not?

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**Author:** ![TVeblen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/4bbf92/32.png) [@TVeblen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TVeblen)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 5:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/30 "2005-06-19T17:32:03Z")

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> [@Large Marge](#):
>
> My work here is done.

Class has been relocated to MPSIMS.

Veb

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**Author:** ![John\_Mace](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/john_mace/32/185_2.png) [@John\_Mace](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/John_Mace)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 5:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/31 "2005-06-19T17:35:40Z")

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> [@TVeblen](#):
>
> Class has been relocated to MPSIMS.
> 
> Veb

It’s been relocated!! 🙂

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**Author:** ![Monstre](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e274bd/32.png) [@Monstre](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Monstre)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 6:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/32 "2005-06-19T18:25:47Z")

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[IT’S…!](http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~rmyers/caps/its.jpg)

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**Author:** ![guizot](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/guizot/32/3636_2.png) [@guizot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/guizot)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 6:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/33 "2005-06-19T18:41:33Z")

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> [@pulykamell](#):
>
> Many people who clearly know the difference between all the various homophones occassionally make a slip of the keypad and substitute one for the other.

Or perhaps rather than a slip (hitting the wrong key), it’s just habit–automatically typing one homophone because it’s more common. Typing is a kind of robotic activity at times; you think of a word “accustically” and your fingures move without focused thought on what they are doing.

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**Author:** ![TJdude825](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/dec6dc/32.png) [@TJdude825](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TJdude825)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 6:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/34 "2005-06-19T18:55:42Z")

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> [@John Mace](#):
>
> **Simon** : OTOH, if you accept the use of “Robot’s” for “Robot is”, then the confusion people have is understandable:
> 
> Bob is going to school. = Bob’s going to school.  
> The book belongs to Bob. = The book is Bob’s.
> 
> Why do both get the apostrophe, but “it” does not?

I think the reason that “it” came to be the only exception to the “-s is plural, and -'s is possessive” rule is that “it” has no plural. If there are two things you’d call “it”, and you want to refer to both of them, you say “they” or “them.” “Its” would be meaningless, so “its” came to mean “belonging to it” and “it’s” to mean “it is” or “it has”

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**Author:** ![Ashes\_Ashes](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/db5fbb/32.png) [@Ashes\_Ashes](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ashes_Ashes)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 7:06pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/35 "2005-06-19T19:06:24Z")

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My students do the extra apostrophe thing all the time. Finally I asked one of them why she did it. She honestly told me that she didn’t know how/when to use it, so she just stuck it in there, since she didn’t care enough to learn.

I saw a big sign for the housewares department at JcPenney that had the extra apostrophe. Given the style of the lettering, I’d guess it had been up there since the seventies.

The punctuation thing that is really starting to chap my hide is the notion that ''word" means word is emphasized. No. “” means quotes, underline or use italics, but quotes are for words that people are saying, like dialogue. They look at me as though I’m speaking Swahili, with their big, empty cow eyes.

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**Author:** ![Musicat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/musicat/32/20189_2.png) [@Musicat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Musicat)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 7:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/36 "2005-06-19T19:33:37Z")

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I’m not sure why a comma/quote question is more appropriate here than in [this thread,](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?p=6278387#post6278387) but here is where Moderator **Giraffe** is directing me, so here goes.

In the other thread, **Eonwe** said

> [@](#):
>
> I’m from the States, and I’m curious what folks think of this. I typically use the comma inside the quotation marks rule, except for when I’m using quotations for something other than dialogue. In delphica’s letter to the boss:
> 
> “As last I checked, this office is part of the ‘Fifty Nifty United States,’ and so I would remind everyone to use the US format for punctuation of quotations.”
> 
> I would have put the comma after the single quotes around Fifty Nifty United States. It itself isn’t a phrase that needs delineation by a comma, and so putting it inside the quotes seems confusing to me.

According to the same reference & page as [I quoted before](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showpost.php?p=6278238&postcount=13) (The Gregg Reference Manual), Par. 247b says

> [@](#):
>
> Periods and commas also go _inside_ the single closing quotation mark.
> 
> (Example:) Mr. Poston said, “Please let me see all the orders marked ‘Rush.’”
> 
> NOTE: Do not confuse a single quotation mark with an apostrophe used to show possession…

(Italics in original)

In case the above example is confusing on the screen, the word “rush” is followed by a period, single quote, double quote.

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**Author:** ![mobo85](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b19c9b/32.png) [@mobo85](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mobo85)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 8:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/37 "2005-06-19T20:25:56Z")

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[I’m only going to sing this one more time…](http://www.homestarrunner.com/sbemail89.html)

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**Author:** ![AskNott](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/asknott/32/5790_2.png) [@AskNott](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AskNott)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 10:44pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/38 "2005-06-19T22:44:27Z")

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OK, fine. I knew that, but somehow, I’ve forgotten the variation about plurals of, well let me show you.

Do you know your ABC’s? or ABCs?

My dad is trixa…triski…tiskataska…he’s afraid of 13’s. or 13s.

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**Author:** ![mhendo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mhendo/32/3159_2.png) [@mhendo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mhendo)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 10:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/39 "2005-06-19T22:45:50Z")

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ABCs

13s

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**Author:** ![mhendo](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mhendo/32/3159_2.png) [@mhendo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mhendo)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2005, 10:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/the-its-vs-its-lesson-continues-sadly/308907/40 "2005-06-19T22:50:51Z")

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I should add that there are times when an apostrophe might be necessary to avoid confusion. Take the baseball teams, the Baltimore Orioles and the Oakland Athletics.

These teams’ names are often abbreviated to O’s and A’s respectively. Putting in an apostrophe avoids the rather awkward appearance of Os and As.

Similarly, if i asked the question, “How many a’s are in the word abacus?”, i would probably put the apostophe in as i have done, because “How many as are in the word abacus?” might cause confusion.

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