I do admire your even-handedness and willingness to retain an open mind, Scribe.
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Thank you for your kind words, Gadarene. I hope I can continue to discuss this amicably.
I think the question of “Is The Media Liberally biased” is a classic “Tastes great/Less Filling” type of question, interesting to talk about, impossible to prove.
Now that I have looked at the Lichter critiques you mentioned, here are some comments.
I was unable to look up what FAIR itself cited, so if the Columbia Journalism Review, et al, had good points, I haven’t seen them yet.
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I think Robert Lichter is too clever by half. He should say he is moderately conservative. He is not fooling anybody. That said, though, he may be able to find the truth if his research methods are good.
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What does the fact that Lichter et al. are funded by conservative foundations mean? Well, you can look at it critically and say they are skewering the research to get the cash. I suspect though that it’s the other way around–the foundations figured that the scientists, based on their past work, would be likely to take a rightist point of view, so they were “safe” to give money to.
A polemicist would note that the same sort of criticism could be levelled at liberal media monitoring groups…but I’m charitable. I don’t think anyone, right or left, intends to goose the numbers.
The crux of the issue is probably that the media is moderate enough to give both the right and left something to complain about, IMHO.
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I would concede that the Center is probably overstating the case of how liberal the media is.
The FAIR critique notes that in the overwhelming majority of citations in their PBS study, neutral statements are made. Only in the small minority of “loaded statements” is PBS more likely to take a liberal view. Based on this, you could say that PBS documentaries have a very slight liberal bias…but it would have to be heavily qualified.
I do think that the argument that the media is slightly liberally biased is defensible, though. But part of this, I based on my own observations of reporters. (In my own defense, however, on the first page of this thread, there was a moderately conservative ex-newspaper reporter who said he was the only Republican in a newsroom of Democrats...so I'm not alone.) I will concede, though, that a progressive journalist in my spot, would notice examples of conseravtive bias that I'd have a blind spot towards.
While I was flipping through The Media Elite, I found something interesting, in their summary table on Media Elite Attitudes (percentages are for those who agree with these statements):
"Economics
Big corporations should be publicly owned (13%)
People with more ability should own more (86%)
Private enterprise is fair to workers (70%)
Less regulation of business is good for U.S. (63%)
Government should reduce income gap (68%)
Government should guarantee jobs (48%)"
I found this interesting because earlier in the thread, many of us were arguing “How journalists could be liberal when they are generally pro-capitalism?”…and this study’s results agree with them!
Perhaps the Lichters fluked out and got something correct! 